List of articles (by subject) General

    • Open Access Article

      1 - Designing and Implementation of Performance Evaluation Model for Research Centers
      فیروز بختیاری نژاد firooz bakhtiarinezhad
      Today all countries are attempting to increase their investments in research. In this order, industrial and developed countries to preserve their current position, or to advance themselves on the scene of global competition, in research investments, while developing c More
      Today all countries are attempting to increase their investments in research. In this order, industrial and developed countries to preserve their current position, or to advance themselves on the scene of global competition, in research investments, while developing countries have understood that for fundamental solution to their social and economic problems and real development, they have no other choice of increasing their research investments. In Iran, attention to research has noticeably extended in recent decade. Development of graduate studies in universities especially in PhD level led to the rapid rise and dramatic science production in the fields of basic and applied science. Development of technologies which are necessary for converting science to production, can’t be achieved by research activities in graduate level in universities. Thus, main aims of research centers established in universities are for practical and professional research for developing technologies. A regular and continuous performance evaluation for these research centers is needed for considering their aims with useful and effective indexes. In this article, a new model is designed for performance evaluation of research centers, and as a case study the model is used for the performance evaluation of some research centers in Amirkabir University of Technology. One of It ‘s results can determine research centers activities orientation and university uses for more support of research centers that are active more than others. . Some of research centers are weak in performance rank,is studied and university must take necessary action for solving of their problems. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      2 - The Impact of intellectual capital on knowledge sharing with mediates organizational learning between workers and managers(Amir kabir)
      علی‌اکبر  امین‌بیدختی drnemati drnemati soudabe mahmoodi
      This study examines the impact of intellectual capital on knowledge sharing and organizational learning mediates between workers and managers was conducted at Amir kabir university. The sample 260 employees and managers of Amir Kabir University is used to collect More
      This study examines the impact of intellectual capital on knowledge sharing and organizational learning mediates between workers and managers was conducted at Amir kabir university. The sample 260 employees and managers of Amir Kabir University is used to collect research data form three intellectual capital / knowledge sharing /organizational learning enterprise reliability and validity .the tools used were reviewed and approved and used. Based on the results of intellectual capital and significant positive effect on knowledge sharing and organizational learning . Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      3 - Identify and assess the relative importance of knowledge management strategies by using ANN (Case study Knowledge base Software Companies)
      Saeedeh khabbazkar Mohsen Shafiei Nikabadi مائده  دهقان
      Abstract: Knowledge management is an important resource for any organization. Organizations to implement knowledge management strategies, improve innovation in processes, activities, products and services. The aim of this study is to identify the key strategies of knowl More
      Abstract: Knowledge management is an important resource for any organization. Organizations to implement knowledge management strategies, improve innovation in processes, activities, products and services. The aim of this study is to identify the key strategies of knowledge management by ANN .The innovative aspect of the research is, the use of artificial neural networks (ANN) to rank the strategies of knowledge management. The population consists of the all employees of the   knowledge based software companies in Tehran, that the total questionnaires were distributed, only 123 were usable. This study is practical from the objective aspect, and descriptive-survey from data collection method aspect. Data from the surveys and questionnaires obtained and then by using the ANN techniques h as been investigated the research objectives.  Results and ANN outputs indicated that sequencely, explicit knowledge startegy is the most important criteria of Knowledge management strategy and tacit khowledge, internal and external strategy are the next priorities  knowledge based  software companies  are located in Tehran.  Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      4 - Open innovation and its necessity in organizations
      Zahra HashemiDehaghi
      By implementing open innovation management, the businesses can enjoy reduction of innovation cost and shorter maturity time of the innovative ideas. Even several businesses can participate in open innovation. Through this, the companies shorten their way to harmonizatio More
      By implementing open innovation management, the businesses can enjoy reduction of innovation cost and shorter maturity time of the innovative ideas. Even several businesses can participate in open innovation. Through this, the companies shorten their way to harmonization with the market and attracting novel ideas in the more dynamic, competitive, and wider markets. Thus, the management needs to recognize the outcomes of different market business models and prepare the infrastructure in a way to guarantee their business's survival in the innovation environment. Open innovation is one of the modern innovation paradigms which is perfectly implemented in multination companies. The tools introduced by the paradigm ensure maximum value added in the businesses along with improvement of quality level and satisfaction of all customers. The present study was conducted as a review research, in which necessity of the implementation of open innovation to achieve customer satisfaction and reengineering the business is emphasized through defining the open innovation, proposing conceptual models, and introducing practical models in Iran and other countries. Given that majority of large/average/small producing businesses lack functional research and development department to bring in innovation-based technologies, the national open innovation plan is a solution for the current challenges ahead of industrial units. The plan provides a dynamic and mutual interaction among the owners of the industries and producing units to employ all the untouched resources specially academic environments, university professors, students, and innovating entrepreneurs. The plan forms the triangle of industry, government, and university Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      5 - Study and pattern recognition of innovative organization and the process for designing and operating.
        mojtaba rafie aliakbar ahmadi Abolhasan  Faghihi
      We are living in the world that increasingly facing with more dynamic, complex unpredictable business context. So, the random innovation are not able to keep the long term competitive advantage of the company and even their survival, so long term success of companies is More
      We are living in the world that increasingly facing with more dynamic, complex unpredictable business context. So, the random innovation are not able to keep the long term competitive advantage of the company and even their survival, so long term success of companies is depended on innovativeness, but Iranian company leader and researcher pay less attention to this matter. So, in response to this need, in this paper we will analysis the innovation and innovativeness concept and their difference. Then, we shall describe the main characteristic of innovative organization, and phases of designing and implementing of this organization. Finally, the challenges and prospect that they are facing with shall be explained. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      6 - Knowledge and technology Gatekeeper: implications and important Role
      amin pazhouhesh jahromi javad pourkarimi
      Many companies benefit from the technology transfer to enhance their competitive advantage. Although technology transfer leading to competitive advantage not only at the corporate level, but also at the macro level, technology transfer means towards economic growth, soc More
      Many companies benefit from the technology transfer to enhance their competitive advantage. Although technology transfer leading to competitive advantage not only at the corporate level, but also at the macro level, technology transfer means towards economic growth, social development, quality of life, and even the development of the culture and value systems. Therefore, it is not surprising that interest in "the concept of" technology transfer in the past few decades has been attention and literature has grown exponentially. Important concepts in this field that identifies the important role it plays in the successful transfer of technology, is the concept of "gatekeeper". This paper tries to take advantage of the existing literature in the field of technology transfer, the first to introduce the concept of gatekeeper and then do a review of the literature. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      7 - review on commercialization liner models and survay their differences and common points
      farzaneh bayattork قاسم رمضاني نرگسي
      Today, researches importance is because of innovation and innovation importance is because of economic profit. Researches commercialization is the important portion of innovation process and without that, no product or technology can influence into the market. Commercia More
      Today, researches importance is because of innovation and innovation importance is because of economic profit. Researches commercialization is the important portion of innovation process and without that, no product or technology can influence into the market. Commercialization is a process to make profit from innovation via applying new technology to generate new products, processes, services and selling them in markets. In most of new technologies, commercialization implies production scale, increasing from initial sample to mass production and accessing to more resources. It is required to be familiar with commercialization models for using its concept in organizations. Technology commercialization models are consisting of the maps of activities development paths and strategic planning for technology commercialization. These models are divided to linear and nonlinear models. Linear models show a combination of experience and specialty in the fields of research, product development, marketing and business development. Therefore in this research in addition to defining commercialization, the eight important models from linear commercialization models and their differences and common points will be studied. The conclusions of this study show that the best theoretical framework in commercialization patterns, regardless of organization specifications in which innovation system is working, is the Jolly model. This model because of details determination of commercialization process and attention to market needs, related to other models, is more applicable. This model with Gold Smith model which prescribe a set of instructions for each stage of business cycle, can be applied as a model to develop and commercialize new products Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      8 - Designing a Safety Development Management System in a Maritime in a Development
      hosein khanlari alireza naderi hadi faghihaliabadi mojtaba eskandari
      Aviation accidents and dangers caused from mistakes which exist in all level and units of executive aviation system. So essence of creation a system for safety management in Iran aviation industry is a decisive issue among country responsibles. Research, planning, metho More
      Aviation accidents and dangers caused from mistakes which exist in all level and units of executive aviation system. So essence of creation a system for safety management in Iran aviation industry is a decisive issue among country responsibles. Research, planning, methodology and integration are some characters of this system. In fact one of new techniques for enhancing safety level in aviation industry is safety management system, which set up security processes by comprehensive, integrated and systematic aspects also bring certainty to aviation safety management with advanced prevention proceedings. This system converge all processes and activities of management according to enhancing aviation safety level, also help the management to achieve to the aims. Therefore, the main aim of this research is designing a system for safety management in Iran’s aviation industry. At first for doing of this research, enough and essential informations (including theoretical bases, international documents and experiences, also domestic information in Iran) are gathered and a theory base model designed. Then the model was examined by field studies in reality. In the first stage of field study, quality technique was chosen for examination of model. Non-structural focus group interview, by sampling from all elites and professionals of research subject were used in this stage. Quantitative technique was the methodology of second stage field study. In this stage a questionnaire designed also validity and certainty of it confirmed by statistic measures. Then sample amount and distribution of respondents were chosen from research statistic community, by random sampling. Flight managers and experts, international affair aviation managers, top managers of construction and city designing ministry, national aviation organization, national airports firm and Iran aviation firms were the research statistic community. Result of questionnaires was analyzed by structural formula method and at the end final research model com out from examination process. Four main processes are defined for aviation safety management system in final model of research. These processes are top management process, main processes, supportive processes and feedback processes. The research result shows that, top management process has the most effect on aviation safety management system. The second position from this point of view belongs to supportive processes. Also the least effect on safety management system belongs to feedback processes. For execution of each four processes, we need to define sub-processes and sub-activities then we should do them in harmonized way. In the field of planning and policy making for Iran aviation safety management system, although some scattered studies has made by responsible authorities but the main country policies in this field hasn’t written yet. So this research tries to figure out the strategic map of aviation safety management and design a system for it. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      9 - Identify the Importance of Employment in the Industry Sector on Trade Liberalization and the Costs of Higher Education
      nasibeh zarei hamed ghaderzade sousan ganji
      The employment is one of most important of macroeconomic variables for all country. Trade liberalization and the costs of higher education have effect of that. So, this paper survey the impact of Trade liberalization and the costs of higher education on the employment o More
      The employment is one of most important of macroeconomic variables for all country. Trade liberalization and the costs of higher education have effect of that. So, this paper survey the impact of Trade liberalization and the costs of higher education on the employment of industry sector. For this object used data time series of 1979-2014 and the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL). After check the long run linkage, result show that, productivity of labor has negative effect and other variable such as: investment, Trade liberalization, costs of higher education and ratio of value add produce in industry on gross domestic product  have positive effects on the depend variable. Error Correction Model show, in any term be regulation 88 present for near to long run. So, offer increase investment in university and performance Trade liberalization can be better for increase employment in the country. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      10 - Meta-analysis of university-industry links
      zahra oshriyeh hamed asghari saeid shafia
      This study meta-analysis in the field of industrial relations and university research has been done in the past ten years. Of the 74 studies reviewed, 18 cases have been found suitable for meta-analysis. The research method in the meta-analysis is inferential statistics More
      This study meta-analysis in the field of industrial relations and university research has been done in the past ten years. Of the 74 studies reviewed, 18 cases have been found suitable for meta-analysis. The research method in the meta-analysis is inferential statistics. For example, the need for science and technology park in the early 90s was a good idea, but today, a new approach is needed or reconstruction of old ideas. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      11 - Third Generation Universities: Top universities successful experiences on Entrepreneurship Education by Industry Sources
      Mohammad Azizi akram azizi
      Education is prerequisite for development and fostering entrepreneurship framework in development of economy. World top entrepreneurial universities have been accepted that formal university education program can improve entrepreneurship among graduates and academies. G More
      Education is prerequisite for development and fostering entrepreneurship framework in development of economy. World top entrepreneurial universities have been accepted that formal university education program can improve entrepreneurship among graduates and academies. Goal of This research is to find how to institutialization of entrepreneurship education in universities. Statistical population of this research comprised of Top universities in entrepreneurship education. Statistical samples of top universities in entrepreneurship are selected in terms of acredited centers like Entrepreneur and Time magazine on 2016 academic year. For gathering information different methods and instruments like documentations that have been published on university websites. Findings of this research showed that: top entrepreneurial universities on entrepreneurship education are paying more attention to scope, method of carrying out, evaluation, institutional factors and outreach activities. Findings of this research can help more to stakeholders of higher education institues and universities authorities on policymaking and executing of entrepreneurship education programs. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      12 - The effect of intellectual capital on a brand value of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
      Amir Ghafourian shagerdi tahmine nategh omid behboodi gholamreza khani
      From a strategic standpoint, Intellectual capital can create and use knowledge to increase the value of the used. In this study, the intellectual capital of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange has been calculated using the pulic model And then to evaluate the effe More
      From a strategic standpoint, Intellectual capital can create and use knowledge to increase the value of the used. In this study, the intellectual capital of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange has been calculated using the pulic model And then to evaluate the effect of three variables forming intellectual capital, including human capital, structural capital and relational capital on the brand value of these companies have been investigated. And to measure brand value of the company's vision is based on Tobin's Q index is used.  The aim of this study is applied and the method of data collection as well as non-experimental survey. The population of this research firms listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange which there are 243 companies were identified and using elimination sampling of 68 companies were considered as the final sample. In order to measure intellectual capital and brand value of the company's financial statements have been applied. The results indicate that the value of their intellectual capital firms listed in Tehran stock exchange impact. The components of human capital,  relational capital and structural capital in order to have the power of determination Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      13 - Ranking of Iran’s universities and Industries based on the co-publication indicator in Persian journals of Islamic world Science Citation (ISC)
      Mansoureh Serati Shirazi
      Research collaboration between university and industry is so significant in knowledge flow from university to industry as well as makes it practical. One of the main channels for this purpose is university- industry co- publication.  The aim of the research is to inves More
      Research collaboration between university and industry is so significant in knowledge flow from university to industry as well as makes it practical. One of the main channels for this purpose is university- industry co- publication.  The aim of the research is to investigate the university and industry collaboration based on the co-publication indicator in the Persian documents which are indexed in the Iran Science Citation Index (SCI) in 1994 and also to identify universities and industries that collaborate in these publications and finally to map the structure of co- publication network on the political map of Iran. In order to calculate the collaboration, the “total count” method of co-authored is applied and collaboration network is mapped by Excel and Ucinet and Pajek soft wares in the GPS environment.   The results shows that in 1394, 270 co- publication articles were indexed in the SCI database by 94 universities and 150 industry unites. Adjusting geographical distribution of co-publications of university and industry on Iran’s political map revealed that 30 provinces involved in collaboration. Among them Tehran province  has the most collaboration with others and Khoozestan and Esfahan provinces are in next ranks respectively. The results show that the number of co-publication of university and industry, is so low and is limited to the specified universities and industries. Because of the importance of  co-publication as a tool to commercialize university knowledge and improving targets of knowledge- based economy, the research policies  should be adopting in the way that increase the publication of university and industry.   Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      14 - std
      reza mahidi masoud shafiee
      cdfa
      cdfa Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      15 - xxxx
      reza mahidi masoud shafiee
      dfgfhfg
      dfgfhfg Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      16 - The relationship between corporate social responsibility and competitive advantage (Case study: industrial group selection)
      zohre fehrest Hadi Teimouri reza ansari
      Definitely Corporate Social Responsibility in today's competitive world in various fields of business is crucial position due to changes in global markets and sustain competitive advantage for manufacturing companies is very difficult.It was once thought that organizati More
      Definitely Corporate Social Responsibility in today's competitive world in various fields of business is crucial position due to changes in global markets and sustain competitive advantage for manufacturing companies is very difficult.It was once thought that organizations are responsible solely to the staff or to be the best consumer products, lower prices and higher quality to their customers.Secondary consequences for not knowing what the product is, today, giving customers an organization of life-giving organizations to continue to operate in competition with others counts. . The present study is applied in terms of purpose  applicability  and based on the data collection methodnd descriptive and survey type. Required data with questionnaire the customers of Isfahan Selection Industrial Group are gathered and In order to analyze the data, structural equations were used. The results of the research show there is a relationship between dimensions of social responsibility and competitive advantage the organization has taken various social responsibility measures to raise its intellectual capital And it makes the organization different. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      17 - Benchmarking of Innovation Support : Trend Development Study on the Projects of Laureates of Khwarizmi International Prize (KIP)
      homa ghaed sharafi ghasem ramezanpour
      The present survey investigates the trend development of research projects of laureates of Khwarizmi International Prize (KIP), with an overview of EU & OECD policies for innovation support is studied. The type of this study is descriptive by using questionnaire for dat More
      The present survey investigates the trend development of research projects of laureates of Khwarizmi International Prize (KIP), with an overview of EU & OECD policies for innovation support is studied. The type of this study is descriptive by using questionnaire for data collection and/or personal interview by this performer with the performer of the prize winner's project. The data analyzed in this survey are based on responses received from the laureates who are sent the questionnaires inquiring the condition of their research project. The data analyzed were from 70 questionnaires and the qualitative data analysis method is used for description.     Analysis of data suggests that 97% of the laureates are male, 57% of the laureates are engineers or university graduates at M.Eng. level. 27% of them have completed their graduate degree in Electronic and Electrical Engineering; 31% of executive organizations are universities and 31.8% of the laureates have completed their studies at Sharif Industrial University; 71% of the organizations are public; and 50% of the projects are at industrial stage. It was found that 52% of problems were financial. "Lack of protection" is the most significant challenges to laureates (53%). At the Industrial stage, 50% of the projects at the highest level need financial support.     The European ::union:: (EU) has adopted a system approach based on innovation policy and provides direct financial and services support for innovators. The innovation policy aims to support an increase in the productivity, profitability and market share of European firms through the development and adoption of new or improved products, processes and services. Moreover, the EU intends to improve innovation support and also helps in understanding specific drives and barriers to innovation at sector level.     In OECD countries, public policy has direct or indirect impact on factors that affect innovative activity. All OECD countries use significant amounts of public money to support innovation activities that intend to stimulate innovation. It is a long time since in almost all countries the general idea of IP policy has been directed to greater protection for the rights of IP holders, especially for patents. Indeed, the availability of sufficient human resources for science and technology is an important factor for innovative activities. Education and training policies have an important impact on innovation.   Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      18 - Application of QFD approach to improve Collaboration between Electricity Industry and University
      Mohsen Shafiei Nikabadi Azim zarei haniye shambayati ali eskandarzade
      Progress and development of a country requires maximum use of its capabilities and potentials. The connection between industry and university leads to effective use of scientific capabilities of university and facilities and experience of industry. This relation is more More
      Progress and development of a country requires maximum use of its capabilities and potentials. The connection between industry and university leads to effective use of scientific capabilities of university and facilities and experience of industry. This relation is more effective when industry and university are aware of each other's capabilities and needs in order to have an effective and goal-oriented cooperation. The aim of this research is to use educational and research services of university to find necessary solutions and technical requirements to recognize the needs of electricity industry as one of the most important infrastructure industries of the country and also the degree of importance and priority of each necessity be determined. First by interviewing electricity industry elites, needs of electricity industry were determined and technical requirements for meeting those needs were exploited. Then the relation between necessities and requirements was determined by the means of QFD matrix. After that the requirements which had the most relation with necessities were declared. These solutions were sorted by the Analytic Hierarchy Process technique. The results showed that the most important needs of the electrical industry are "specialist human resources in the field of electrical engineering" and "availability of academic staff in the field of electrical engineering. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      19 - The effect of work ethic and job identity on job involvement in staffs at University of Kashan (research in university: strategy for industry)
      hamid rahimi
      The purpose of this research was the effect of work ethic and job identity on job involvement in staffs at University of Kashan. Research type is descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted all of staffs' in University of Kashan (N=547) that by Cochran More
      The purpose of this research was the effect of work ethic and job identity on job involvement in staffs at University of Kashan. Research type is descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted all of staffs' in University of Kashan (N=547) that by Cochran Formula and simple randomized sampling 242 ones were chosen as sample. To gathering data’s used from three questionnaire work ethic in four components with 23 items, job identity in five component with 15 items and job involvement with 10 items in terms. Questionnaires content & construction validity confirmed. Through Cronbach alpha coefficient, reliability coefficients were obtained equal to 0.73 for work ethic, 0.82 for job identity and 0.83 for job involvement. Data analyses done in two level descriptive & inferential statistics through Spss & Amos software’s. Finding showed mean of work ethic, job identity and job involvement were upper than average. Correlation coefficient showed work ethic components on job involvement have positive & significant effect but job identity components on job involvement have positive & no significant effect. Regression coefficient revealed only work ethic could predict job involvement in staffs.   Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      20 - Methods of teaching science and technology of engineering with a look at the experiences of industrial countries
      firooz bakhtiarinezhad nahid sheikhan
      The fields of engineering and technical possess the great importance in the knowledge-based economy due to the interaction they have with technology and scientific development. Over the last few decades, the main trend of engineering education in industrialized countri More
      The fields of engineering and technical possess the great importance in the knowledge-based economy due to the interaction they have with technology and scientific development. Over the last few decades, the main trend of engineering education in industrialized countries have been constantly changing, and they tend to be biased toward engineering science and engineering technology. The engineering technology is for immediate and direct industrial needs, and the engineering sciences is to formulate methods and standards in design through modeling and analysis, and the acquisition of basic abilities for entry into graduate education for the production of science and innovation. Considering that scientific development is mainly carried out by PhD students by carrying out developmental research in the field of engineering and technical, and the development of technology is realized by senior students and research centers in applied research; therefore, in this paper, the results of studies on the teaching of science and engineering are presented with a look at the experiences of the industrialized countries and the suggestions for improving the methods of engineering education especially mechanical engineering are presented too. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      21 - A Study of the Institutional Causes of the Underdeveloped Iranian Shoe and Leather Industry in the 19th Century
      ataollah sinaei
      In the past two centuries, Iran has not only expanded its market in industrial confrontations with the West and the East, but has failed to maintain its market. The West and the East, at different times, began the offensive by sending cheap and varied goods to Iranian More
      In the past two centuries, Iran has not only expanded its market in industrial confrontations with the West and the East, but has failed to maintain its market. The West and the East, at different times, began the offensive by sending cheap and varied goods to Iranian markets. The Iranian economic and political system was not able to institutionalize, fund and equip resources, establish efficient commercial and industrial policies, and in particular design efficient and appropriate institutional structures, to support and support innovation to generate competitive capacity in the industrial economy. It has therefore failed to organize adequate defenses and has been steadily retreating and becoming the surplus of industrial economies and supplying cheap petroleum raw materials to emerging economies. This historic trend, which began as the industrial revolution unfolded and the emergence of the global economy, led to a collapse in Iran's hand-made industrial economy, which was unable to produce competitively and machine-made. The level of systematic and efficient functioning of government institutions, property rights, the education system, and businesses are major contributors to development development. The purpose of this research, which is based on a library method based on analytical sources and historical documents and with a descriptive-analytical approach, is to investigate the performance of institutional elements in the leather, handbags, footwear and related industries in the 19th century. Iran to analyze. It has therefore failed to organize adequate defenses and has been relatively steadily retreating, becoming a surplus of industrial economies and a supplier of cheap petroleum raw materials to emerging economies. This historical trend, which began at the same time as the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of the world economy, caused Iran's hand-made industrial economy, which was unable to produce competitively and mechanically, to collapse. The systematic and efficient performance of government institutions, property rights, the education system and enterprises as major factors involved in the development context are important parts in this regard. The purpose of this research, which has been done by library method and relying on analytical sources and historical documents and with a descriptive-analytical approach, is that the performance of institutional elements in the leather, bag, shoe and related industries in the nineteenth century, In Iran, to analyze and study. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      22 - Higher Education and Development in China
      yousef hojjat
      This article presents the experiences of more than two years of scientific advisory responsibility in China, relying on universities and their relationship with industry. First, the history and development process of higher education as well as the scientific achievemen More
      This article presents the experiences of more than two years of scientific advisory responsibility in China, relying on universities and their relationship with industry. First, the history and development process of higher education as well as the scientific achievements of universities are presented on the achievements of universities. China's scientific capabilities and publications, and to some extent comparisons with the world, are discussed. Some of the scientific centers that play an important role in building China today and tomorrow, including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, are briefly described, and finally, the joint scientific activities between industry and academia, namely patents and joint papers. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      23 - Barriers to entrepreneurship in agricultural college education
      soulmaz dorri Amir Mozafar  Amini Sedehi Soodabeh  Saraei
      The purpose of this research, which is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. Identification of agricultural entrepreneurship barriers in university education in Isfahan province. The statistical population consists of knowledgeable entrepreneurs from differe More
      The purpose of this research, which is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. Identification of agricultural entrepreneurship barriers in university education in Isfahan province. The statistical population consists of knowledgeable entrepreneurs from different fields of agriculture, which is estimated at 40. And all members were examined. Required data were collected through a semi-structured exploratory interview. Using content analysis strategy, 26 items were extracted. The categories were presented to the statistical population in a questionnaire and their degree of importance was asked based on the Likert spectrum. Then, using exploratory factor analysis, SPSS software was used to identify the variables. The KMO value was 0,829 and the value of the Bartlett test was 3328.763 which was significant at 99%. The results of factor analysis showed that the total variance explained by the five factors extracted from the studied items was 69.221%. In this research, motivational and attitudinal barriers, structural barriers, educational barriers, economic and environmental obstacles and personality barriers were explained by 17.11%, 17.066%, 14.336%, 11.465% and 9.218% respectively Total variance was identified as the most important obstacles to agricultural entrepreneurship in university education. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      24 - Social responsibilities in scientific-educational organizations: how to redesign the business model
      reza abbasi hosein sormeh
      The commitment of business owners to the design of the business model in away that ,in addition to providing its own benefits, improves the commuintys well- being and environmental sustainability, is at the forefront of customers attentino. The purpose of this study was More
      The commitment of business owners to the design of the business model in away that ,in addition to providing its own benefits, improves the commuintys well- being and environmental sustainability, is at the forefront of customers attentino. The purpose of this study was to redesign the business model with an emphasis an social and environmental considerations at scientific and educational organizations. The present research is a practical purpose and the research organization of this research is the largest educational nongovernmental educational institution in Iran, which is active in the field of teaching and publishing study books and conucting program tests and academic planning. For this purpose and as a research sample, 1300 of the customer groups including students, students and funded scholars, blind and disabled students as well as groups of school builders, university dormitories and libraries were Selected and reviewed. Given the proposed values, the business model was presented in the social and environmental responsibility layers, so that in the new business model, the three proposed values in the field of social responsibility include social justice (educational), special services for particular classes and promotion Commonly accepted values of the community and two proposed environmental values, including the promotion of environmental protection and the use of green technologies. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      25 - Explaining the strategic position of Pardis Technology Park in the development of the country's knowledge-based economy
      Yasin  Saeidi Rasoul  Rajaei
      Science and technology parks, as an organization with the aim of increasing wealth in society, are managed by professionals to move the flow of knowledge and technology between universities, research and development institutes, private companies and the market. Through More
      Science and technology parks, as an organization with the aim of increasing wealth in society, are managed by professionals to move the flow of knowledge and technology between universities, research and development institutes, private companies and the market. Through growth centers, these parks strengthen innovative organizations and facilitate reproductive processes, and act as an environment in which independent research units, affiliated with organizations and industries, are integrated and covered to support creativity and innovation. To pay. The ultimate mission of these parks is to reconcile the results of academic research with the needs of industry in order to fill the gap between industry and academia, and this will ultimately lead to the commercialization of knowledge. Therefore, due to these functions, the formation and development of many emerging technological phenomena occur from within these parks, and governments try to provide working conditions for small and medium-sized companies and attract international technology-based companies by creating a suitable environment. In Iran, in recent years, these parks have expanded significantly and in a situation where the country is facing unilateral sanctions, they have been able to play an effective role in the use of indigenous knowledge and technology. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to address the importance and main functions of science and technology parks in the world as well as in Iran. In the following, considering the role of Pardis Technology Park as the largest and most important technology park in the country in the development of knowledge-based economy and also its strategic position in the innovation ecosystem, has been studied. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      26 - The Incentives and Methods of Moving towards Self-governance at Iran’s Universities: A Critical Investigation
      mohammadreza zahiremami
      The author of this research is an experienced investor with a long-standing and established presence in the industry and has a dynamic relationship with local universities. He considers the first step as clearly defining the goals of academic self-governance, followed b More
      The author of this research is an experienced investor with a long-standing and established presence in the industry and has a dynamic relationship with local universities. He considers the first step as clearly defining the goals of academic self-governance, followed by a thorough identification of incentives for self-governance at higher education institutions. Why should universities be self-governed?What measures need to be taken to achieve “self-governance” at universities?Below, the underlying reasons for progressing towards “self-governance” in higher education institutions will be explained in detail: -The need for investment to develop infrastructure pertinent to universities. -The Government’s limited and arguably insufficient funding for universities. -The need to foster financial and income diversity among universities. -Benefiting from the process of financing as a tool for transformation. -The need to increase welfare benefits and enhance general standards of living for academics through wealth creation by universities themselves. -The need for quantitative and qualitative enhancement of resources made available to university researchers, specialists, and consultants in the field of Industry and Economy. -Helping mitigate the “brain drain” crisis . -The need for improved standards of accountability with respect to university stakeholders. (Through a more prominent involvement of universities in the nation’s development process). -The need for innovation in the field of technology. -Increasing the competitiveness of local universities in accordance with international standards. -The need for independence and financial autonomy of universities to grow and evade restrictions. In this section, we will attempt to clarify our definition of "self-governance at universities" as financial self-governance – aiming to minimize reliance on public funds as the main source of endowments. By emphasizing on the lawful self-governance of universities, in line with their institutional missions, the potential of universities will no longer be constrained by the “what ifs” and “only ifs” commonly heard at academic institutions dependent on public funds. The need for self-governance (financial self-sufficiency) can also be traced in the Constitution. Finally, it is essential to note that by paving the way for self-governance at universities through the allocation of responsibilities among academia as their “national commitment”, we can help transform the industry and promote the sustainable development of the country. Addressing the methods of achieving self-governance, we should reevaluate our perception of universities by looking through a different lens. Perceiving universities as “enterprises” or “firms” reveals the nuanced dimensions of the issue and allows for greater emphasis to be put on "industry" as the main customer of universities. At the third and final stage of the quest, the deviser of the Bridge plan suggests that there will be a systematic yet creative connection between the notion of academic self-governance and the Bridge plan itself. The wagons of academic self-governance will fit perfectly on the railway tracks of the Bridge plan, and the train will head for the destination. In this part, we will provide a brief overview of the Bridge plan for those not familiar with it. The Bridge Plan: The metaphorical use of the term “bridge” is meant to describe the dynamic relationship between the industry and universities, as the driving forces behind the economic development of the country. It should be noted that the Bridge plan is a trnasformational progress towards tackling the most fundamental issues in the national economy–through a process-oriented and purposeful act of “bridgin Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      27 - The Necessity of Legal Support from Textile Industry
      ali mashhadi Maedeh  Pour barkhordari
      In recent years, the country's textile industry has faced numerous legal challenges. It can be said that the textile industry due to the constant demand for its types of products, considering that among the basic economic needs is in the third place the importance (afte More
      In recent years, the country's textile industry has faced numerous legal challenges. It can be said that the textile industry due to the constant demand for its types of products, considering that among the basic economic needs is in the third place the importance (after food and housing), as well as its history in the country, its contribution to domestic and export needs Especially its job creation is of great importance. Legal and executive shortcomings in this area have caused the industry to suffer serious damage. This article attempts to address some of the legal issues and challenges of this industry. So first deals with the status and importance of the textile industry and then examines the legal issues of the textile industry and its challenges. The basic premise of this paper is that it is necessary to take a step in the textile industry by analyzing and studying its relative advantages in establishing the specific legal system. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      28 - Investigate and identify the challenges of the relationship between industry and academia
      Kamran  Malekpour ali delavar saeed ghiasi
      In order to achieve the goals of real and sustainable development, every society needs the interaction and continuous action of two scientific and technical institutions that are formed in the form of universities and industry. Due to the organic relations of these two More
      In order to achieve the goals of real and sustainable development, every society needs the interaction and continuous action of two scientific and technical institutions that are formed in the form of universities and industry. Due to the organic relations of these two institutions that form a single system, a violation in each of them causes a violation in the whole system. The present study tries to identify the challenges and barriers of the relationship between industry and academia from the perspective of industry managers and university professors with an interpretive approach. The research approach used is qualitative methodology and ethnographic method has been used to conduct research operations. The data of this study were collected using participatory observation, semi-structured interview technique and document analysis and then combined using triangulation technique. The sampling method used in this study is qualitative-purposeful sampling and using the theoretical saturation index, 15 university professors and 10 industry managers were interviewed as a research sample. Their attitudes and views on the challenges and barriers to communication between industry and academia were examined. The main findings of this study using contextual theory include categories such as weakness in context and support, lack of knowledge and skills, lack of efficient management system, reluctance to communicate, lack of appropriate culture and beliefs, inflexibility of structure. Processes are the inability to network. According to the research, all these categories can be placed under the category of industry-university relationship challenge Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      29 - Investigate the relationship between busy managers and earnings management with emphasis on the role of corporate governance at listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
      Ameneh  Bazrafshan Aynaz  Khorasanian
      There are controversial views about the implications of the use of busy managers on the board. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between busy managers and earnings management with an emphasis on the role of corporate governance. More
      There are controversial views about the implications of the use of busy managers on the board. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between busy managers and earnings management with an emphasis on the role of corporate governance. The data required for this study included 90 companies that were accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2011-2017. Results based on regression models show that busy managers have a negative and significant effect on real earnings management. In this way, employing busy managers on the board reduces the real earnings management and, consequently, increases the quality of earnings. However, there is not a meaningful relationship between the number of busy managers and accrual earnings management. In addition, the findings suggest that corporate governance does not have a significant effect on the relationship between busy managers with earnings management. In sum, the findings provide empirical evidence on overall employment policies Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      30 - Ranking of the key success factors of outsourcing activities of universities maintenance and repair services using the Fuzzy approach (Case: Semnan University)
      Nasrin  Rahae Mohsen  Shafiei Nikabadi Azim  Zarei
      Outsourcing, if done right, has numerous benefits for the organization, and if the principles of outsourcing are not properly observed and hasty decisions are made, irreparable damages will follow.This research identification and prioritization of the key factors for th More
      Outsourcing, if done right, has numerous benefits for the organization, and if the principles of outsourcing are not properly observed and hasty decisions are made, irreparable damages will follow.This research identification and prioritization of the key factors for the success of outsourcing maintenance and repair services using the Fuzzy approach in Semnan University, during the period of October to December 2019. Therefore, this study identified 6 main factors and 39 sub-factors for key success factors of outsourcing activities of semnan university net services by studying different research literature. The statistical population of the study includes all managers in the field of technical and civil engineering and financial and administrative vice chancellor of Semnan University and the samples have been selected as a purposeful and accessible judgment. Hypothesis test, fuzzy AHP and fuzzy ARAS were used to analyse the data and the results showed that the most important key success factors are: participation and support from senior managers, existence of effective clear and transparent communication program, existence of a special and trained team to perform outsourcing, ability to manage change, existence of specialized workforce, process reengineering, stability of political climate, availability to share knowledge, competencies and innovations.-based economy and also its strategic position in the innovation ecosystem, has been studied Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      31 - Oil Industry Research Institute, sixty years of experience and knowledge on the path to effectiveness in the oil industry
      jafar tofighi Ahmad Ruzbehani Ali  Khanagha
      With more than 60 years of experience, the Petroleum Industry Research Institute is the oldest and largest applied research and technology institute in Iran. This research institute is one of the several government research and technology institutes in Iran, which is un More
      With more than 60 years of experience, the Petroleum Industry Research Institute is the oldest and largest applied research and technology institute in Iran. This research institute is one of the several government research and technology institutes in Iran, which is under the Ministry of Oil and its activities focus on the oil and gas industry. This article is a brief overview of the major achievements of the research institute in the last 42 months that have influenced the development of Iran's oil and gas industry. After a brief introduction of the research institute, some major achievements are presented in 3 sections: "Exploration and Production", "Downstream Industries" and "Energy and Environment". The article then goes on to describe other research activities such as the commercialization of research and development results as well as social responsibilities. The ultimate goal of this paper is to show the impact of investment from public sources on research and development and its impact on the country's oil and gas industry; Which has led to the creation of significant amounts of added value and self-sufficiency of the country in some strategic products. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      32 - The role and position of the Innovation and Prosperity Fund in the development of the knowledge-based economy
      Siyavash  Malekifar
      The foundations of a knowledge-based economy are innovation, technology research and development, which is a costly and risky activity. Given the high cost and risk of technology development, the private sector alone can not do this, and therefore, governments in differ More
      The foundations of a knowledge-based economy are innovation, technology research and development, which is a costly and risky activity. Given the high cost and risk of technology development, the private sector alone can not do this, and therefore, governments in different countries have developed various institutions and mechanisms to finance innovation. In Iran, about 10 years ago, the discussion of the formation and development of the knowledge-based economy began with the adoption of the "Law on Protection of Companies and Knowledge-Based Institutions and Commercialization of Innovations and Inventions" and an Innovation and Prosperity Fund was set up to finance these companies. In this article, we take a look at the legal basis for the formation of the Innovation and Prosperity Fund and the various approaches and services of this fund in order to support innovation and technology development and thus the realization of the knowledge-based economy in the country. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      33 - The relationship between organizational culture and organizational innovation with implementation of the post- modern management components (research in university: strategy for industry)
      hamid rahimi ali yazdkhasty Zahra  Haji Sadeghi
      Post-modern is one of the new theories that respond to the needs of organizations and society. The practice of such a management in an organization requires the existence of conditions. Organizational culture and innovation can be considered as influential factors. Thus More
      Post-modern is one of the new theories that respond to the needs of organizations and society. The practice of such a management in an organization requires the existence of conditions. Organizational culture and innovation can be considered as influential factors. Thus the purpose of this research was study of relationship between organizational culture and organizational innovation with implementation of the post- modern management components in Employees at University of Kashan. Research type was descriptive correlational and statistical population consisted all of staffs' in University of Kashan (N=430) that by Cochran Formula and strafied randomized sampling 203 ones were chosen as sample. To gathering datas used from three questionnaires, organizational culture, organizational innovation & post modern management. Questionnaires content & construction validity confirmed. Questionnares reliability through Cronbach Alpha Coefficient, were estimated equal to 0.88 for organizational culture, 0.82 for organizational innovation and 0.79 for modern management. Data analyses done in two level descriptive & inferential statistics through Spss & Amos softwares. Finding showed mean all of organizational culture components except components of attention to achievement and sustainable measurement were lower than average. Mean all of organizational innovation components and post-modern management were lower than average. Correlation showed there are positive & significant relationship between Organizational culture & post-modern management (r=0.68) and organizational innovation & post-modern management (r=0.72). Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      34 - Experience of university cooperation with industry in the USA
      Mostafa  Amini
      University-industry cooperation is a global challenge and countries have tried to solve this challenge in various ways. Therefore, the study of global experiences can guide the country in choosing the right path of university cooperation with industry. The United States More
      University-industry cooperation is a global challenge and countries have tried to solve this challenge in various ways. Therefore, the study of global experiences can guide the country in choosing the right path of university cooperation with industry. The United States is one of the countries that has tried to solve this challenge by advancing strategies and improving the university-industry relationship. Important steps by the United States to increase cooperation between academia and industry include the passage of the Bayh-Dole Act, the Technology Transfer Act, the allocation of tax exemptions for research and development at the university, the reduction of the federal budget and the establishment of intermediaries for its allocation and unlimited royalties. It is an invention. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      35 - Iran Scientific and Industrial Research Organization and its governing role in promoting the country's technology ecosystem
      Hassan Ali  Ozgoli
      The Scientific and Industrial Research Organization of Iran - as one of the first scientific and technological institutions resulting from the Islamic Revolution - was established in 1980. The tasks and goals of this organization are based on the creation and developmen More
      The Scientific and Industrial Research Organization of Iran - as one of the first scientific and technological institutions resulting from the Islamic Revolution - was established in 1980. The tasks and goals of this organization are based on the creation and development of technology and support for innovators and technologists, whose achievements have inspired other scientific and research centers in the country. In the path of technological research, from the stage of idea creation to the production of a product or the development of a business process, various stages must be taken, during which the researcher or technology needs different types of support. The support provided by the Scientific and Industrial Research Organization of Iran in this regard includes facilitating the implementation of processes by creating appropriate systems and platforms and providing the necessary hardware and software facilities. Also, at present, the most extensive support program has been crystallized in the organization's science and technology campus. Since its establishment, this complex has received more than 300 units and now more than 140 technology companies are present in this complex, presenting more than 600 technologies in the form of products or services. Iran Scientific and Industrial Research Organization with more than 40 years of successful experience in the field of science and technology, in its second evolutionary step seeks to open new horizons to meet the needs of society in the field of science and technology, اثر effective role To play in the development of the country's knowledge-based economy. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      36 - Industry-university relationship: lessons learned and experiences gained
      mohammad mahdi fanaei
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.1.3
      In the last few decades, the challenge of "industry-university relationship" has been the most important current issue in the country. "Standard and standard attitude" is a kind of practical thinking that is organized from the integration of global experiences and publi More
      In the last few decades, the challenge of "industry-university relationship" has been the most important current issue in the country. "Standard and standard attitude" is a kind of practical thinking that is organized from the integration of global experiences and public knowledge. One of the most important words in all standards developed at the international, national and organizational levels is the word "root cause". Ensuring the dynamism and reliability of the industry is the full observance of the necessary standards. Industrial culture grows by accepting and applying the standard in various dimensions of production and service, and expresses its impact beautifully. Those involved in the field of planning and implementation in the issue of the relationship between university and industry, should pay more attention to the observance of "professional and engineering ethics".At the heart of this is a commitment to honesty and belief in effectiveness. Knowing and applying engineering ethics charters around the world not only deepens the perspective but also expands the scope of action commitment. Ethics is a basic necessity for sustainable scientific development. Reproducing the issue of education and training at the university level is a very important challenge. University education is theoretical and does not have a skill or professional approach. The goal of the human resources industry is to train skilled craftsmen to do the job. The bridge between the university and industry is reliable with the aim of applying the lessons learned and the experiences gained. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      37 - Reviewing and evaluating the resolutions of the 21st National Congress in the direction of tripartite cooperation between the government, academia and industry
      mohammadreza salehi masoud shafiee
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.2.4
      The National Congress of Government, University and Industry for National Development in recent years, with the cooperation of elites and experts from scientific, research and industrial centers, has been able to continuously provide useful solutions over time. Suggesti More
      The National Congress of Government, University and Industry for National Development in recent years, with the cooperation of elites and experts from scientific, research and industrial centers, has been able to continuously provide useful solutions over time. Suggestions such as: "Creating an integrated industrial information and scientific system in the country's industry for access to timely information of industry and academia, creating and equipping laboratories Specialized national in order to provide optimal services to universities and industry, formulate a national research strategy and set priorities and improve the country's research management, modify and review the programs and educational chapters of universities, in accordance with modern technologies , Cooperation of government and executive organizations, universities and research institutes and industry to draw and formulate the national innovation system of the country, expansion of communication and scientific, technical and research cooperation with competent international institutions with systematic focus on efficient domestic forces and review Development of technology, homogeneous networking of industrial and research units, creation of software and brain infrastructure of government, university and industry communication in all provincial centers, using the experiences of other countries and university centers in the relationship between industry and university, especially Industrial and developed countries, setting up industry and business clinics in the provinces in cooperation with universities and industries to "One of the models of university-industry cooperation, strengthening the role of private sector institutions in the cycle of science and industry and research and technology activities", and many other things that could undoubtedly and can continue to be in the relationship between industry and academia Be path-breaking Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      38 - A look at the structure of research management in Germany
      Gevork grptian
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.3.5
      This paper examines the structure of German research management. In this regard, segregation of duties in the policy-making layers, sponsors and implementers of research is proposed and then the institutionalization approach in research is presented. Finally, how to fin More
      This paper examines the structure of German research management. In this regard, segregation of duties in the policy-making layers, sponsors and implementers of research is proposed and then the institutionalization approach in research is presented. Finally, how to finance and discuss how to plan international activities is discussed. Conclusion The article provided highlights and suggestions on national perspectives. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      39 - The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Necessary Approaches for Scientific, Economic and Industrial Policymakers
      Ali Akbar Safavi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.4.6
      Undoubtedly, the developments resulting from new technologies in recent years have changed the way views and all scientific, social, economic and industrial dimensions in the world. These changes are increasing much faster than before, and therefore aware people in any More
      Undoubtedly, the developments resulting from new technologies in recent years have changed the way views and all scientific, social, economic and industrial dimensions in the world. These changes are increasing much faster than before, and therefore aware people in any society, both from an individual and managerial position, prepare for these changes, and vulnerable individuals and communities (from an intellectual, managerial, and program perspective). They will lag behind the caravan of growth and excellence day by day. For example, a brief and even simple look at the effects of information and communication technologies over the past few decades can shed light on changes in social interactions, the shape of national and international markets, economic approaches, and security issues. The fourth wave of industry or (Industry 4.0) is one of these technological developments that is taking place as a revolution and with the same common meaning of revolution. The fourth industrial wave refers to the fourth industrial revolution. This revolution will change production processes, make supply chains and production processes more interconnected, efficient and flexible, and expand the discussion of customization and virtual production.Everyone is talking about the fourth wave of industry. But what exactly does this mean? And what was it before that? The purpose of this article is a comprehensive review of future developments and technologies and their effects on industry and other dimensions of society. Understanding the emerging digital developments, we need to review the results of research and possible guidelines or solutions. In this way 1. Policies and roadmaps that all related industries should pursue to succeed in the future; 2. Theoretical as well as practical challenges and possible related solutions, 3. Changes in managerial and educational approaches and the contents of scientific disciplines, Will be mentioned. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      40 - Government, university and industry collaborations
      fatollah ommi mohammadreza salimi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.5.7
      The challenge of the relationship between academia and industry is an issue that experts and academics and industry officials have been addressing more and more in recent years and are looking for safe and planned solutions and ways to strengthen this relationship. The More
      The challenge of the relationship between academia and industry is an issue that experts and academics and industry officials have been addressing more and more in recent years and are looking for safe and planned solutions and ways to strengthen this relationship. The relationship between industry and academia has been discussed in the country for several decades, and the first statements of the Supreme Leader in this regard date back to 1990, but what is certain is that there has been no effective relationship between science, academia and industry; Today, more than ever, the structure of science, technology and industry in the country needs to be reviewed and interacted as much as possible, and industry stakeholders must accept the fact that, along with the university, they will be able to fully absorb technology.This is part of His Holiness's statement in a group meeting of university professors, elites and researchers: "We have talked a lot about 'beneficial science'; "That is, the science that solves the problems of the country; the solution of the problems of the country is a beneficial science, that is, it is a scientific confrontation with the various problems that exist in the country." At first glance, perhaps the biggest problem in the communication space between industry, society and academia is the technical issue, but upon entering this space, it is seen that this is not the case in practice, and it seems that lack of information, lack of trust and lack of motivation are the three main pillars. ; Too often, our industry and society are unaware of the capacity and potential of knowledge-based companies, academic companies, and faculty members.In the current era, universities and entrepreneurs have a greater mission and social responsibility in the face of economic development, productivity in production and the creation of sustainable income, and a connection with industry and production. These basic problems led to the presentation of research in this area to be able to be effective in removing existing barriers. One of the most important challenges in the relationship between industry and the university is the academic level of Iran's first-ranked universities, which is at the level of international knowledge, while Iran's industry is at the level of developing countries. Be Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      41 - Entrepreneurial University, Requirements and Musts
      heydar mirfakhreddin
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.6.8
      The change in the role of the university due to the change in economic-political orientations at the end of the Cold War, led to a change in attitudes toward research in academic centers. Given the new economic orientations that have shifted the role of economic managem More
      The change in the role of the university due to the change in economic-political orientations at the end of the Cold War, led to a change in attitudes toward research in academic centers. Given the new economic orientations that have shifted the role of economic management from government to market and have led to a change in attitudes toward research in universities and research centers, the demand has emerged that universities should minimize the public resources used in research. To compensate and play a more active role in the growth and development of society.At the same time, the formation of the knowledge-based economy has highlighted the role of knowledge as a more prominent factor in creating added value, wealth creation than the traditional factors of production in the economy, namely land, labor and capital. In addition to research and education, the university has another third role, which is to participate in the socio-economic development of society.These changes in the approach to resource allocation and the role of knowledge in wealth creation and the change in the direction of economic management have led to growing attention to the commercialization approach to research results in universities and research centers in developed countries. He concluded that research results should be sold to private and public sector companies in order to create other sources of revenue for these centers while funding research activities.Commercialization means turning research results into products, services, and processes that can be sold. Thus, this process emphasizes the application of research results and the creation of economic value for these results.As a result, fostering entrepreneurial ideas in the process of business development for wealth creation, value creation, taking advantage of comparative opportunities and advantages, and combining innovations and technologies in the direction of economic dynamism; Directing stray capital and directing investment flows in productive and entrepreneurial businesses within the university's capabilities;Social partners and students and teachers; It is recommended to prevent the erosion of entrepreneurial businesses in the light of continuous and process-oriented facilitations in the dimensions of consulting, financial, institutional, etc. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      42 - Images and macro-plans of the future industry of leading countries Implications, findings; Lessons for government, academia and industry
      Mohammad reza Karimi ghohroudi masoud shafiee
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.7.9
      Achieving a superior industrial civilization and the development of advanced and intelligent industry in the future is one of the major goals and serious concerns of many developed and leading countries in the world. Therefore, these countries have taken action to visua More
      Achieving a superior industrial civilization and the development of advanced and intelligent industry in the future is one of the major goals and serious concerns of many developed and leading countries in the world. Therefore, these countries have taken action to visualize and visualize their future industry, and in order to realize these images, they have prepared various national plans and roadmaps and made extensive and targeted investments. As we see today, several major programs in the world are competing to build a future industrial civilization. This article is a qualitative study with a descriptive-analytical approach with the aim of comparative study of images, perspectives and future industry plans of leading countries in order to optimize and extract implications, lessons First, the new future paradigm and civilization, ie the fourth industrial revolution, is briefly introduced, and then the most important images and macro-plans of the future industry of the three leading countries in the face of this revolution, including the European Union, especially Germany (fourth and fifth generation industry), China. (Made in China 2025 and the superpower of production in 2049), the United States (IoT, advanced and intelligent manufacturing 2030) briefly identifies and finally comparatively examines these images, the most important key findings, implications, lessons and teachings Provided for government, academia and industry. It is necessary for our dear country, with a deep understanding of these images and grand plans, to have an intelligent confrontation with these developments so that it does not suffer from strategic surprises.and teachings for development. Is the country's industry. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      43 - Necessity and methods of developing interaction and cooperation between university and industry
      mohammad saeid seif saeid jahanjiri
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.8.0
      Cooperation between the industrial sector and universities is undoubtedly one of the areas that is discussed in all countries and can have a decisive impact on the economy and industry of that country. Therefore, establishing a coherent and organized relationship betwee More
      Cooperation between the industrial sector and universities is undoubtedly one of the areas that is discussed in all countries and can have a decisive impact on the economy and industry of that country. Therefore, establishing a coherent and organized relationship between industries and universities is one of the basic needs of countries. This connection helps universities to align their educational and research activities with the needs of society and industry, and to develop specialists and researchers who can truly meet the needs of industry. In recent years, the cooperation between academia and industry in some areas has brought important achievements to the country, but there are still very important measures that can be taken to increase synergy and cooperation between universities and industrial units.Fortunately, in this regard, the country's universities and research institutes have started appropriate measures and have defined and implemented useful programs and models to develop community and industry relations contracts, improve internships, graduate employment, help solve national challenges and similar cases. The pathology of the relationship between academia and industry and the sharing of successful experiences of higher education institutions and executive bodies are very important in strengthening this relationship. For this purpose, in this article, a summary of the situation of the country's universities and research institutes is presented and new programs that can be effective in improving the situation are described. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      44 - identifying the obstcales of knowledge based spinoff companies in Islamic Azad University
      hakimeh niky esfahlan mohammad reza hallaj yousefy heidar mortezapour
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.9.1
      Today's economy is a knowledge economy, and among them, the role of knowledge-based companies in the development and application of science and in the economic growth and development of present societies as a prominent role is of particular importance. In this regard, u More
      Today's economy is a knowledge economy, and among them, the role of knowledge-based companies in the development and application of science and in the economic growth and development of present societies as a prominent role is of particular importance. In this regard, universities as the most important vehicle for the production of science due to its special conditions and characteristics, including model and excellence for other institutions and organizations are trying to keep up with the production of science and knowledge in its application through the creation of knowledge based spinn-off companies. But like other activities in this regard, there are still obstacles that despite the efforts of this group of organs has not achieved a good and successful result so far, so this study with the approach of identifying these obstacles tries to take a step towards removing these obstcales and to facilitate the application of knowledge through universities. This research is classified as applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive survey method has been used to collect research data. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that in the first stage of identifying barriers were distributed among 80 people and in the second stage of prioritizing these barriers among experts including 12 faculty members in different fields of Hadishahr Branch of Azad University. In this study, we used factor analysis method to identify barriers in the first stage, which resulted in identifying three categories of environmental, organizational and individual barriers in creating rspin-off companies in university . The results of prioritizing barriers using group AHP method showed organizational barriers is placed in the first place, respectively, environmental barriers are in the second place and individual barriers are in the third place to the establishment of university knowledge-based spin-off companies Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      45 - Develop a strategic model for the relationship between the university and "industry" with the aim of attracting students
      Mahdi Bahardoost fariba hanifi hasan shahrakipor
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.10.2
      The purpose of this article is to develop a strategic model for the relationship between university and "industry" with the aim of attracting students.The research method was heuristic. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes three20people from th More
      The purpose of this article is to develop a strategic model for the relationship between university and "industry" with the aim of attracting students.The research method was heuristic. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes three20people from three groups1) industrial experts; As a representative of the industry sector;2)Managers and experts of the Ministry of Industry, as representatives of the public sector and policy-making;3)Heads of universities and vice chancellors and members of the Planning Council of Free Universities, members of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution who have richer experiences and information in the field of university-industry relations.The sampling approach was purposeful and the sampling method was key experts.The research tool was a semi-structured in-depth interview.In the qualitative part and in the first part,the extraction of data and components is based on the coding method and data method of the foundation.Then,interviews with experts and a questionnaire have been used to construct the research model.The model extracted from the analysis of research findings was designed in the form of seven main dimensions,and thirty-five criteria.The seven main dimensions are:"internal and external factors","external and external factors","policy-making and redesign","academic promotion","legal contexts","fundamental changes","institutionalization"in the quantitative part of the descriptive research method-Budo survey The statistical population includes31people including Azad University professors,Azad University presidents and activists in the field of industry,management and student recruitment issues who have been employed in different parts of the organization in the academic year 1398-1399 in accordance with the rules of formal,contract,and formal recruitment.The model was selected using purposive sampling approach and the method of key experts.The instrument used in the quantitative section was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the qualitative section content network. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      46 - Designing and validating the quality management model of research activities of faculty members of universities
      majid darabi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.11.3
      The main purpose of this article is to design and validate a model for managing the quality of research activities of university faculty members. This research has been done in the framework of a qualitative and quantitative approach; For this purpose, in the qualitativ More
      The main purpose of this article is to design and validate a model for managing the quality of research activities of university faculty members. This research has been done in the framework of a qualitative and quantitative approach; For this purpose, in the qualitative stage, 14 experts in the field of academic research quality were purposefully selected with a theoretical sampling strategy and interviewed in a semi-structured manner. Thematic analysis technique (theme) was used to analyze the data. After implementing the content of the interviews and their preliminary analysis, the codes or basic concepts were identified and in order to achieve the main categories, similar codes were placed in special categories. Finally, for each category, a title was selected that includes all the codes of that category. As a result of this study, the model of quality management of research activities of university faculty members was identified, which according to academic research experts, includes the dimensions of bedrock, policies and missions, planning, support / incentive systems, and the dimension of evaluation and monitoring. Are that the sum of them in the pattern is 25 components. The results of quantitative data analysis showed that the research sample evaluated the quality management model of research activities of university faculty members at the desired level and recognized the existence of these dimensions and their related components as important and important. Validation of the model designed in the research sample showed that all observable variables have a suitable factor load on their latent variable and according to PLS indicators have the necessary desirability to measure their corresponding latent variable. Also, the findings of the goodness of fit test and other quality indicators of the model showed that the proposed model of quality management model of research activities of faculty members of universities has the necessary quality and fit. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      47 - On the way to entrepreneurial university; Entrepreneurial University from theory to practice
      Hossein Samadi-Miarkolaei Hamzeh  Samadi-Miarkolaei
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.12.4
      Entrepreneurial University is a place where new jobs are created, this center supports entrepreneurial people. This support includes educational, financial and marketing support. In such universities, investors are provided with opportunities to anticipate their problem More
      Entrepreneurial University is a place where new jobs are created, this center supports entrepreneurial people. This support includes educational, financial and marketing support. In such universities, investors are provided with opportunities to anticipate their problems and take advantage of the opportunities gained, which is itself a valuable experience in the field of finance and marketing. The occupations that benefit from these universities will certainly be at the forefront of the development of new technology. This technology is used in the production of goods and will lead to a higher standard of living.In the meantime, the purpose of the present study is to explain the situation of the entrepreneurial university in the universities of the third millennium with an experimental research design through a fuzzy inference system. The method of this research is survey method in terms of data collection and applied in terms of research purposes. The statistical population of this research is professors, experts and officials of Babol University of Technology.Findings showed that among the studied indices, only multidisciplinary multidisciplinary indices; University vision and mission; Knowledge transfer and growth center component, risk financing in university-derived companies has been at a desirable level, but other indicators are in poor condition.According to the descriptive and analytical findings of the present study, it should be noted that the emergence of entrepreneurial university is in fact a response to the growing importance of knowledge in the national and regional system of innovation and new perception of the university. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      48 - Familiarity with open innovation and review of effective factors in its implementation and development
      sattar hashemi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.12.8
      In this article, open innovation is introduced as one of the ways to increase productivity and create profitable partnerships, and its challenges and benefits are examined. In the following, the role of governments in advancing the goals of open innovation and how to po More
      In this article, open innovation is introduced as one of the ways to increase productivity and create profitable partnerships, and its challenges and benefits are examined. In the following, the role of governments in advancing the goals of open innovation and how to policy it will be studied and the relationship between open innovation and new technologies and its role in the relationship between academia and industry will be analyzed. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      49 - Comparative study of future industrial development plans of three countries: Japan, India and Malaysia
      Mohammad reza Karimi ghohroudi masoud shafiee maryam rezaei ghahroodi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.11.7
      Facing the fourth industrial revolution intelligently and taking advantage of its capabilities and opportunities to achieve a future advanced and intelligent industry is one of the important and serious concerns of developed and developing countries in the world. Theref More
      Facing the fourth industrial revolution intelligently and taking advantage of its capabilities and opportunities to achieve a future advanced and intelligent industry is one of the important and serious concerns of developed and developing countries in the world. Therefore, most of the advanced economies in the world, the concept of industry 4.0 or emerging and related technologies related to it in their national policies and programs and prepare plans, national plans, development roadmaps and capital Have made extensive transitions. This article is a qualitative study with a descriptive-analytical approach and aims to comparatively study the future industrial plans and programs of the three countries of Japan, India and Malaysia in order to optimize and extract key findings for the industrial development of the country.First, the new industrial trend and new industrial paradigm of the future, ie the fourth industrial revolution, is briefly introduced, and then the macro plans for the development of the future industry of the three selected countries in the face of this revolution, including Japan (fifth community and related industries), Malaysia (leading industry). And India (Made in India) is briefly introduced and finally, by document analysis and comparative study of these images, the most important key findings, implications, lessons and teachings for government, academia and industry are presented. It is necessary for our dear country, with a deep understanding and understanding of the dimensions of this revolution, to face these developments intelligently, because the fate of the countries that lag behind in this field is humiliation and colonialism. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      50 - The Fourth Industrial Revolution or the New Renaissance? Review focusing on the role of the media
      dariush mahjoobi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.10.6
      The era we live in is referred to as a fault or a historical leap. The fault and leap in front of us can continue in two distinct and different ways: 1) The Fourth Industrial Revolution: The continuation of the Third Industrial Revolution and based on the attitudes of t More
      The era we live in is referred to as a fault or a historical leap. The fault and leap in front of us can continue in two distinct and different ways: 1) The Fourth Industrial Revolution: The continuation of the Third Industrial Revolution and based on the attitudes of the European Renaissance of the 15th century. 2) New Renaissance: A much broader and deeper development that the New Renaissance will be a leap from the European Renaissance. This article compares some of the needs for the continuation of each of the two distinct trends - the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the New Renaissance - with a brief focus on the role of the media. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      51 - Designing model strategic management of technical and vocational training
      davood farrokhi Hasan Shahrakipour Samad Karimzadeh
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.9.5
      The purpose of this study is to identify the components of strategic management of technical and vocational training in order to apply optimal strategic management in interaction and adaptation to the environment. The research is cross-sectional in terms of applied purp More
      The purpose of this study is to identify the components of strategic management of technical and vocational training in order to apply optimal strategic management in interaction and adaptation to the environment. The research is cross-sectional in terms of applied purpose, descriptive survey in terms of implementation method and mixed (qualitative and quantitative) in terms of data. In the library study section, 28 authoritative sources were sampled based on theoretical saturation and the strategic components of technical and vocational education based on 12-component ground theory including employment, educational attractiveness, lifelong learning, demand-driven, job changes, research Practical, flexibility, educational economics, strengthening educational assistants, improving the assessment system, quality assurance, job counseling and for strategic management in general 6 components and 22 sub-components including conceptual exploration, environmental scanning, strategy building, implementation Achievement and evaluation of achievements and strategic leadership and monitoring were identified and by conducting semi-structural interviews including 7 questions with 10 experts, the components were linked and organized in order to develop a final quality model. In model validation and its degree of fit, 95% was obtained. In the end, several suggestions were made that the managers of the Technical and Vocational Education Organization, by recognizing the above components, can successfully apply strategic management Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      52 - Science in the next 75 years, guidelines for Iran
      reza mansouri
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.8.4
      Science, along with research and technology, is part of the activities of human societies in which government management and planning play a key role. Government planning, whether annual or multi-year, is based on a long-term vision. The 75-year-old vision was recently More
      Science, along with research and technology, is part of the activities of human societies in which government management and planning play a key role. Government planning, whether annual or multi-year, is based on a long-term vision. The 75-year-old vision was recently released in the United States, which will undoubtedly affect world science. The perspective of science in Iran in upstream documents is very weak or dependent on global growth.We need to have a clearer perspective on the needs of the country in its unique historical context. In this article, I will discuss the history of government planning in science and its roots in Iran during the Ghazan Khan era, to the recent world era, which is the beginning of a serious government planning for science in the world. I will also elaborate on a recent US document outlining a 75-year vision. Finally, I would like to give a basic reflection on how Iran draws its own scientific and research perspective. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      53 - Obstacles to achieving inclusive growth due to the inefficiency of the technical-executive system of the country
      abolfazl mirghasemi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.7.3
      The purpose of the technical and executive system of the country is to establish an integrated military, to create investment plans and projects, within the framework of the economic, social and cultural development plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran, taking into acc More
      The purpose of the technical and executive system of the country is to establish an integrated military, to create investment plans and projects, within the framework of the economic, social and cultural development plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran, taking into account the increase of efficiency and effectiveness of plans and projects. Investment with a result-oriented approach, with the ability to follow and evaluate and based on the quality management system, is appropriate to the economic, social, climatic and environmental conditions of the country. Inclusive growth seeks to achieve goals and aspirations that bring about justice, equal opportunities for all, the preservation of the environment, and greater attention to the poor and disadvantaged in society. In other words, in the shadow of good governance, a principled and stable relationship between the economic, social and environmental conditions of each society should be provided. At the same time, the exploitation of natural resources and the environment should not lead to the destruction of resources or the unfair distribution of wealth. Although the principles and foundations of the technical-executive system approved in 2006 are based on a progressive approach and compatible with world literature and sustainable development, but unfortunately in practice and implementation, it has distanced itself from the ideal goals and problems in the areas of employer, consulting, There are supervisors and contractors described in this article. It is hoped that by reviewing the bylaws and instructions, as well as preparing and implementing an appropriate action plan to implement the technical-executive system, formulate and complete the required technical criteria and standards, as well as modify methods and workflow, these problems have been resolved and efficiency and effectiveness Increase the system to provide the basis for achieving inclusive growth, achieving greater social justice, reducing discrimination and abuse, preventing rent-seeking, providing opportunities for all, and paying special attention to the poor and deprived. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      54 - "An investigation into the factor that influences entrepreneurship education and enhances entrepreneurial intentions among Iranian students."
      Mohammadali Nejadian حسینی hosseini
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.2.9
      Over the past few decades, we have faced the failure of universities to create and strengthen entrepreneurial motivation among students. In fact, there has been a mismatch between the current capacity of universities for admission and the future needs of the job market, More
      Over the past few decades, we have faced the failure of universities to create and strengthen entrepreneurial motivation among students. In fact, there has been a mismatch between the current capacity of universities for admission and the future needs of the job market, as well as the content of education and the skills required for launching new businesses. Consequently, we are witnessing graduates who mostly lack the individual capability and necessary skills to start a new venture. On the other hand, with the new approach of Iranian universities towards third-generation universities and with all the current education and the presence of risk-taking investors, accelerators, various funds, creative houses, innovation factories, technology parks, and growth centers, the number of startups that have overcome the death valley and succeeded is still low, and the number of unemployed graduates increases every day. In this regard, considering the inefficiency of Iran's national innovation system, this problem has been doubled. Therefore, this study seeks to review the literature comprehensively and take into account the points raised in other perspectives, and with a broader view, examine the mediating effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurship education and students' entrepreneurial intentions. It is recommended that universities pay attention to the variable of entrepreneurial self-efficacy in their education, as education alone may not create entrepreneurial intention. Familiarity with entrepreneurship barriers in Iran may discourage students from experiencing entrepreneurship. There is a need for an agent through which students believe they can overcome obstacles Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      55 - Investigating the Impact of Knowledge Characteristics on Green Innovation with Mediating Role of Knowledge Management Strategies (Companies active in Khorramabad industrial towns)
      Amir  Ghafourian Shagardi Seyed Najmeddin mousavi Ali shariatNajade
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.6.2
      This research is applied in terms of method and includes descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population of the present study is the managers of industrial units in industrial states in Khorramabad city. The statistical population are 160 people who based o More
      This research is applied in terms of method and includes descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population of the present study is the managers of industrial units in industrial states in Khorramabad city. The statistical population are 160 people who based on the Morgan table, 112 manager were selected as sample size. Using a simple random sampling questionnaire was distributed. To measure the variable of knowledge properties, Teresa et al. (2006) questionnaire, which includes three dimensions of complexity, parity and explicit, was used. to measure green innovation from the Subaramanium Vivend (2005) questionnaire, which included four dimensions of greenhouse business innovation, green process innovation , Green Product Innovation and Green Technology Innovation were used, and Nicolas et al. (2011) questionnaire, which includes 8 questions, were used to measure the variable of knowledge management strategies. To analyze the data and test the research hypotheses, Structural Equation Modeling Method has been used with the help of PLS software. The results of the research show that knowledge properties have a positive and significant effect on green innovation and knowledge management strategies, and that knowledge management strategies have a positive and significant effect on green innovation. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      56 - The application of innovation ecotone theory to modify the structure of Iran's innovation ecosystem
      nasrin bigdelou hamid zare seied sepehr ghazinori
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.5.1
      The concept of ecosystem, after entering the field of management has created many concepts such as” innovation ecosystem” which is one of the most widely used. These concepts have not reached a consensus in definition and function, and before the metaphors become clear More
      The concept of ecosystem, after entering the field of management has created many concepts such as” innovation ecosystem” which is one of the most widely used. These concepts have not reached a consensus in definition and function, and before the metaphors become clear, have been considered specific functions, goals and tasks without considering its relationship with other similar concepts. In this paper, the innovation ecosystem metaphor is specifically discussed, which is of great interest in Iran, and its existing structure is also related to the business, knowledge and entrepreneurship ecosystems. Since in fact, the expectations of the policymakers have not been met, it is necessary to study its relationship with the rest of the ecosystems and change the approach in the definition and dimension of the structure and adopted policies. Accordingly, in this paper, after studying the relationships between the innovation, knowledge and business ecosystems, the ecotone metaphor, which is one of the main attachments of the ecosystem in its origin - biological sciences - has been neglected in non-biological sciences, is proposed for innovation. Innovation is the bridge between knowledge and business, and innovation ecotone is the border between the two ecosystems of business and knowledge. Based on this, principles have been proposed for policy makers to improve innovation in Iran Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      57 - Evaluation of the influential components in the entrepreneurial qualifications of lecturers of the University of Applied Sciences
      ali omran roozban Ali Badizadeh ali akbar ghahramani Sayed Rasool  Hossaini
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.4.1
      Entrepreneurship and its competencies are the essential antidotes to dealing with a weak economy and its unpleasant consequences. The main purpose of this research is to evaluate the influencing factors in the entrepreneurial qualifications of the Comprehensive Universi More
      Entrepreneurship and its competencies are the essential antidotes to dealing with a weak economy and its unpleasant consequences. The main purpose of this research is to evaluate the influencing factors in the entrepreneurial qualifications of the Comprehensive University of Applied Sciences lecturers. The researcher chose an applied and cross-sectional research with a quantitative approach and a descriptive-survey strategy, and the literature and background of the research were collected through the library method and the primary data through a questionnaire. The researcher has collected it online. The statistical population included lecturers of the University of Applied Sciences, who estimated a sample size of 250 people using Gpower software and selected 221 samples using a simple random sampling method as the unit of analysis, and finally, after the screening, 221 samples were selected using variance-oriented structural equation modeling method and Smart PLS3 software. 3 has been analyzed. The findings of the research show that practical knowledge qualifications do not have a significant effect on professional skill qualifications, but attitudinal qualifications have a positive and significant effect on professional skill qualifications. Applied knowledge competencies have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial competencies. Also, attitudinal qualifications have no significant effect on entrepreneurial qualifications, and professional skill qualifications have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial qualifications. On the other hand, applied knowledge qualifications have no significant effect on entrepreneurial qualifications through professional skill qualifications and have no mediating effect, but attitudinal qualifications have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial qualifications through professional skill qualifications and have a partial mediating effect Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      58 - Evaluation of science and technology parks of selected countries with partner selection approach
      mohammadreza rostamkhani Parastoo  Mohammadi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.5.2
      Which of the existing science and technology parks in the world are the most suitable options for creating international interaction? This article tries to find the answer to this question for one of the university parks in Iran using the partner selection approach. In More
      Which of the existing science and technology parks in the world are the most suitable options for creating international interaction? This article tries to find the answer to this question for one of the university parks in Iran using the partner selection approach. In order to limit the scope of the evaluation of the existing parks in the world, first, 20 countries that have made up 90% of Iran's foreign trade volume in the past 5 years have been identified, then based on the needs assessment of the firms located in the studied science and technology park that have the capacity and the willingness of international cooperation, the countries under review were ranked from six aspects like as: economic, political, cultural, security, technological and geographical criteria and in 13 sub-criteria using the combined method of The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and TOPSIS . Seven countries with a significant score among 20 countries were selected as samples to evaluate their science and technology parks. 19 well-known parks in these 7 countries were scored and ranked using 12 criteria, from the perspective of people involved in park affairs, and with the combined method of AHP and TOPSIS. As a result of this ranking, the following parks were identified as a higher priority for cooperation: Dubai Silicon Oasis Park, Tsinghua University Science Park in China, Teknopark İstanbul, Sharjah Research, Technology and Innovation Park, Dubai Science Park, Knowledge Oasis Muscat (Madaen). Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      59 - Evaluating the Impact of Economic Performance of Relief Committee on Social Justice
      mohammad javad adalamchehreh Seyed Ataollah  Sinaee khodayar mortazavia mostafa taghavi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.4.0
      In the years following the Revolution, based on the approach of poverty alleviation, many efforts have been made to establish social justice and divestment through the actions of the government and supportive institutions, with the arrival of the fifth decade of the rev More
      In the years following the Revolution, based on the approach of poverty alleviation, many efforts have been made to establish social justice and divestment through the actions of the government and supportive institutions, with the arrival of the fifth decade of the revolution, the situation of existence shows that despite spending a lot of financial and human resources, all of these efforts have not enjoyed the expected effectiveness in reducing poverty and deprivation. Considering that support for needy individuals and families as one of the components of social justice has been assigned to Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, in this article, by examining some views of political thinkers and sociologists and centralizing the Islamic social justice theory of Imam Khomeini, we are trying to evaluate the performance of the Relief Committee and its impact on social justice. In the statistical analysis, the results obtained from comparing the population supported by the Relief Committee to the population of the country and the population below the poverty line and comparing the statistics of the population supported by the Relief Committee in the supportive headlines compared to the national statistics and the WELFARE Organization, in addition to showing the appropriate performance of the Relief Committee in support of the poor and the poor and its impact on the realization of social justice in line with the political theory of justice. The Islamic sociality of Imam Ali (a) can also be explaine Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      60 - Empowering students' mathematical learning with a network analysis approach based on Dimtel
      Mohammad Alipour Fathkouhi mohammad hassan behzad Hamid Rasouli Ahmad Shahvarani Semnani
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.3.9
      The National Council of American Teachers has always emphasized the importance of learning mathematics in the school process. In this article, with the aim of identifying factors affecting math learning, 17 sub-criteria for empowering students' math learning with the he More
      The National Council of American Teachers has always emphasized the importance of learning mathematics in the school process. In this article, with the aim of identifying factors affecting math learning, 17 sub-criteria for empowering students' math learning with the help of research background, textual content analysis and systematic review of 61 specialized articles and books and specialized interviews with 13 experts in mathematics education It has been categorized into 6 main groups. Then, with the help of DANP technique and pairwise comparisons, the weighting of these variables and the relationships between them were discovered. To collect data, questionnaires created by a pair of researchers were used, whose validity and reliability were confirmed with the help of inconsistency rate and kappa index. The results of the analysis show that the most important enablers in terms of impact are: emotional, psychological, physiological, sociological, content and environmental factors. Also, the most important sub-criteria in order of weight are: textbook content and concepts, motivation, self-concept and self-regulation, cooperation and correct communication with the teacher. In terms of interaction, the most important main factors are: environmental enablers, physiological enablers, sociological enablers, emotional enablers, psychological enablers and content enablers.By identifying and categorizing these variables, mathematics instructors and teachers can use these components more effectively in their teaching and learning so that students can perform better in learning mathematics. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      61 - Presenting a conceptual framework for the development of the technological capability of technological universities of the Islamic Republic of Iran
      SAEED bakhtiari Mohammadreza HassaniAhangar Mahdi Fatehrad MohammadAli Barzenooni Reza Naghizade
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.2.8
      This research was carried out to present the conceptual framework of the technological capability of the industrial universities of the Islamic Republic of Iran using a qualitative approach. To collect information, semi-structured exploratory interviews were used, and i More
      This research was carried out to present the conceptual framework of the technological capability of the industrial universities of the Islamic Republic of Iran using a qualitative approach. To collect information, semi-structured exploratory interviews were used, and information was analyzed using the Strauss and Corbin method and the paradigm model. The target population of the research includes experts who have at least a master's degree and 15 years of effective scientific or experimental activity in the fields related to the research topic. Sampling was done in the form of purposeful snowball sampling until theoretical saturation was achieved, and based on this, 26 in-depth interviews were conducted with the aforementioned qualified experts. The results of the data obtained from the interviews in the process of open, central, and selective coding led to the presentation of a conceptual framework for the development of the technological capability of industrial universities. Conceptual framework, including causal conditions (human capital, knowledge content, and operational capabilities), background conditions (institutional and structural, cultural, legal and legal, services and support, awareness of the environment, executive processes, national and international links, and communications) Intervenor (financial and economic, foreign sanctions, management capabilities, upstream policies, stakeholder policies) was presented. The strategies and consequences of the technological capability of universities were also discussed. In the end, 8 strategic proposals were presented for the development of the technological capability of the technical universities of the country. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      62 - Impact of Export and Trade Performance on Organizational Strategies (Case Study: Quds Razavi Bread Company)
      Omid Behboodi Maryam Ashjaei Arash Apornak
      20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.1.7
      Today, strategies are one of the most important issues facing managers of organizations. The strategic plan will be useful and effective for the organization while the developed strategies are implemented in line with each other. The purpose of this study is to investig More
      Today, strategies are one of the most important issues facing managers of organizations. The strategic plan will be useful and effective for the organization while the developed strategies are implemented in line with each other. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the company's export and Trade performance of organizational strategies. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this study, managers working in different units of Razavi Bread Company were studied. The sample was obtained with the standard questionnaire tool and based on Cochran's formula with an error of 0.05 to 100 people. Cronbach's alpha was used to confirm the reliability of the questionnaire and confirmatory factor analysis was used for the validity of the questionnaire. The obtained values indicate the confirmation of the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Also, data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling method using smart pls software.The results showed that IT strategies affect Trade performance, marketing strategies affect Trade and export performance, and finally organizational strategies affect overall performance. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      63 - Explaining the factors affecting academic work ethics Mohagheg Ardabili University Society
      abazar ashtari Taha  Ashayeri
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.11.8
      The main purpose of the reseaThe main purpose of the research is to study the factors affecting academic work ethics in the academic community of Mohaghegh Ardabili (1401- 1400). The research method is survey type (quantitative), questionnaire, its statistical populatio More
      The main purpose of the reseaThe main purpose of the research is to study the factors affecting academic work ethics in the academic community of Mohaghegh Ardabili (1401- 1400). The research method is survey type (quantitative), questionnaire, its statistical population is 6000 people, of which 384 people are distributed among them in a Cochrane and random cluster method. Validity and reliability of the research has also been confirmed. The results show that there is a significant difference in the level of work ethic according to the marital status, and its value among the married group (1,8) differs more than the others according to the level of education, and its value among the group with a doctorate level of education (2,1) compared to others. There are more academic groups. The level of work ethic varies according to the type of job, and its value is higher among the occupational group of teachers (2,6) and students (2,2) than other occupational groups. The level of work ethic varies according to the type of class and its value is higher among the upper class (3,1) than the middle and lower class. The results show that between job satisfaction (0,35); Job stress (-0,31); Job burnout (-0,34); organizational commitment (0,56); Organizational identity (0,30) and religious beliefs (0,28) have a significant relationship with work ethics. The regression results show that the multiple correlation coefficient equals 0,601; The explanatory coefficient is equal to 0.532 and the corrected explanatory coefficient is equal to 0,483.rch is to study the factors affecting academic work ethics in the academic community of Mohaghegh Ardabili (1400-1401). The research method is survey type (quantitative), questionnaire, its statistical population is 6000 people, of which 384 people are distributed among them in a Cochrane and random cluster method. Validity and reliability of the research has also been confirmed. The results show that there is a significant difference in the level of work ethic according to the marital status, and its value among the married group (1.8) differs more than the others according to the level of education, and its value among the group with a doctorate level of education (2.1) compared to others. There are more academic groups. The level of work ethic varies according to the type of job, and its value is higher among the occupational group of teachers (2.6) and students (2.2) than other occupational groups. The level of work ethic varies according to the type of class and its value is higher among the upper class (3.1) than the middle and lower class. The results show that between job satisfaction (0.35); Job stress (-0.31); Job burnout (-0.34); organizational commitment (0.56); Organizational identity (0.30) and religious beliefs (0.28) have a significant relationship with work ethics. The regression results show that the multiple correlation coefficient equals 0.601; The explanatory coefficient is equal to 0.532 and the corrected explanatory coefficient is equal to 0.483. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      64 - Digital developments and perspectives of future higher education in the horizon of 1410
      Ahmad keykha Masoud Shafiee Reza Mahdi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.8.5
      Extensive environmental changes havecovered all political,economic,social,technologicaland environmentalsystems.Meanwhile, the science and technology system ingeneral and thehigher education anduniversitysystem in particular have been subjected tofundamental changes.Bas More
      Extensive environmental changes havecovered all political,economic,social,technologicaland environmentalsystems.Meanwhile, the science and technology system ingeneral and thehigher education anduniversitysystem in particular have been subjected tofundamental changes.Based on the available evidence,it can be said that the level and depth of higher education and university developments will increase in the future.Therefore,future research of higher education and university and predicting future scenarios and preparing tools and solutions to face the future is oneof the important tasks of policy makers,leadersand experts of higher education.Among a variety of factors and drivers,digital transformations have significantly changed the role of universities to shape a more open higher education system.In this view,education becomes accessible to all people who can benefit from it. Based on the research of Lubke et al.(2020),this article seeks a more detailed analysis of the upcoming developments in higher education until the end of the current decade.In this article,five presuppositions,including the perspective of unexperienced innovation,the perspective of transfer and modernization through digitalization,the perspectiveof realism,the perspective of the learner,and the perspective of diversity in higher education,are determined as basis for searching for future higher education concepts.Future scenarios show the necessity of universities moving towards digitization and following the smart university model. According to the changes in the labor market,it will be necessary to redefine and reorganize the higher education system based on these changes.Digitization should be established at different levels of the university and systematically developed in the form of a digital society.Graduates' career paths will vary,and a pre-defined same careerpath cannot and should not be consideredfor graduates. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      65 - The extent of the effects of Covid-19 on the global patterns of digital transformation
      seyed omid azarkasb Seyed Hossein Khasteh
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.7.4
      Although the corona crisis is a health phenomenon and a disease, over time it has become a super phenomenon that has involved other parts of society. In the current situation, all countries are dealing with this crisis in different ways and trying to control this crisis More
      Although the corona crisis is a health phenomenon and a disease, over time it has become a super phenomenon that has involved other parts of society. In the current situation, all countries are dealing with this crisis in different ways and trying to control this crisis with less damage. As a result, community management has been placed in a strategic situation and a great managerial experiment. With the covid-19 pandemic, there have been global changes in the profitability of startups. The stock market crashed and there was recession and unemployment all over the world. In general, startups in digital markets performed better than traditional industries. Some time later, the digital economy began to adapt according to its original nature, business models changed and digital methods became more powerful than what was predicted, and technological solutions to overcome the challenges of Covid-19 were gradually applied in all industries. Hence, regardless of the current situation, measures related to Covid-19 have the potential to change the market again. The digital world's global response to Covid-19 is now taking place in the three areas of detection, diagnosis and prevention, and treatment, and digital companies' performance in risk and data analytics, health and wellness, crisis management, and education, in response to The Covid-19 pandemic has become more severe. Therefore, for the future, experts are both waiting for risk and looking for opportunities Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      66 - Designing a model for accepting digital currencies in intercompany e-commerce under international sanctions
      maziar fekri samad alii morteza mahmoodzadeh hakimeh niky esfahlan
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.6.3
      The main purpose of this research is to design a model for accepting digital currencies in inter-company electronic commerce under the conditions of international sanctions. Based on the nature and method, the current research is a descriptive-survey research with a mix More
      The main purpose of this research is to design a model for accepting digital currencies in inter-company electronic commerce under the conditions of international sanctions. Based on the nature and method, the current research is a descriptive-survey research with a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) approach. The statistical sample included 12 experts in the qualitative section and the senior and middle managers of 50 commercial companies in the quantitative section, from which a sample of 110 people was selected using Cochran's formula. The data collection tools in the qualitative part include semi-structured interviews and in the quantitative part include questionnaires. Data analysis was done in a qualitative method with a database approach and MAXQDA software. Validation of the model was done with partial least squares technique and SmartPLS software. In relation to the causal conditions, two categories of factors including organizational and sub-factors were considered. In relation to the background conditions, three categories of factors including political impact, social structure and economic impact were identified. Intervening factors include features of the economic, legal, cultural and political environment. The central phenomenon is the acceptance of digital currencies. Regarding strategies, educational, supportive and social strategies were identified. Identified outcomes include increased financial profits, and organizational climate and greater performance and productivity. The results of the quantitative part showed that the research paradigm model has high validity. Manuscript profile

The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2017-2024

Home| Login| About Rimag| Contact Us|
[فارسی] [العربية] [fa] [ar]