identifying the obstcales of knowledge based spinoff companies in Islamic Azad University
Subject Areas : General
hakimeh
niky esfahlan
1
(Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Hadishahr Branch, East Azerbaijan, Iran)
mohammad reza
hallaj yousefy
2
(Instructor, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Hadishahr Branch, East Azerbaijan, Iran)
heidar
mortezapour
3
(Professor, School of Management, Islamic Azad University, Hadishahr Branch, East Azerbaijan, Iran)
Keywords: spin-offs entreprenur university, Islamic Azad university, knowledge based company,
Abstract :
Today's economy is a knowledge economy, and among them, the role of knowledge-based companies in the development and application of science and in the economic growth and development of present societies as a prominent role is of particular importance. In this regard, universities as the most important vehicle for the production of science due to its special conditions and characteristics, including model and excellence for other institutions and organizations are trying to keep up with the production of science and knowledge in its application through the creation of knowledge based spinn-off companies. But like other activities in this regard, there are still obstacles that despite the efforts of this group of organs has not achieved a good and successful result so far, so this study with the approach of identifying these obstacles tries to take a step towards removing these obstcales and to facilitate the application of knowledge through universities. This research is classified as applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive survey method has been used to collect research data. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that in the first stage of identifying barriers were distributed among 80 people and in the second stage of prioritizing these barriers among experts including 12 faculty members in different fields of Hadishahr Branch of Azad University. In this study, we used factor analysis method to identify barriers in the first stage, which resulted in identifying three categories of environmental, organizational and individual barriers in creating rspin-off companies in university . The results of prioritizing barriers using group AHP method showed organizational barriers is placed in the first place, respectively, environmental barriers are in the second place and individual barriers are in the third place to the establishment of university knowledge-based spin-off companies
• Degroof, Jean-Jacaues Edward. 2004. "Overcoming Weak Infrastructure for Academic Spin-of ventures." Working Paper IPC of MIT 4-5.
• Etzkowitz, H, and L Leydesdorff. 2000. "The dynamics of innovation: fromNational Systems and ‘‘Mode 2’’ to a Triple Helix of university." industry–government relations 29: 23-109.
• Erden, zenap. 2017. "The publishing and patenting strategies of successful universityspinoffs in the biopharmaceuticalindustry industry." Drug Discovery Today 220
• Gilsing, V, E Burg, and E Romme. 2010. "Policy principles for the creation and success of corporate and academic spin-offs." Technovation 30: 12-23.
• Goldstein, Harvey , Verena Peer, and Sabine Sedlacek. 2013. Vienna as a Region of Knowledge:Increasing the Generation of University Spin-offs. Vienn: Final Report to the Vienna Chamber of Commerce (WKW).
• Gómez, Gras, G Lapera, D Rafael , and Sol Mira . 2008. "An empirical approach to the organizational determinants of spin-off creation in European universities." International Entreprenuership Management Journal 4: 187-198.
• Gubeli, M H, and D Doloreux. 2005. "An emprical study of university spin-off development." Eurpoean Journal of Innovation Mnagement 8 (3): 263-289.
• Inzelt, A. 2004. "The evolution of university–industry–government relationships during transition." Research Policy 33: 975-995.
• Kotoro, R. 2003. "customer relationship management : strategic lessons and futur directione." Business Process Management Journal 9 (5): 566-571.
• landry, R, N Amara, and I Rehrrad. 2005. "The determinants of university spin-offs:evidence from Canadian universities "." The 5th Triple Helix Conference. Turin. 18-21.
• Lockett, A, and M Wright, M., ". 2005. " Resources, capabilities, risk capital and the creation of university spin-out companies." Research Policy 1043-1057.
• Mustar, P, M Renault, and M G Colombo. 2006. "13. Mustar, P., Renault, M., Colombo, M. G., Piva, E., Fontes, M., Lockett, A.,
Wright. M., Clarysse, B., Moray, N." Conceptualising the heterogeneity of research-based spin-offs:A multi¬dimensional taxonomy" Research Policy 35, P.289-308, (2006)." Research Policy 35: 289-308.
• Ndonzuau , F N, F Pirnay, and B Surlemont. 2002. "A stage model of academic spin-off creation." Technovation 22 (5): 281-285.
• Nicolaou, N, and S Birley. 2003. ""Academic networks in a trichotomous categorization of university spinouts." Joumal of Business Venturing 333-359.
• Prahalad , c k, and Gary Hamel . 1990. "The Core Competence of the Corporation,." Harvard Business Review.
• احمد پور داریانی ، محمود. 1391. کارآفرینی،تعاریف، نظریات و الگوها. تهران، انتشارات. تهران.
• پور عزت، علی اصغر، آرین قلی پور ، سمیرا ندیر خانلو. 1389. "شناسايي و اولويتبندي عوامل اثرگذار در تجاري سازي دانش در دانشگاهها." توسعه کارآفرینی سال دوم ،شماره هفتم. 35-66
• تاج الدین، مسعود، محمد رضا زالی ، مهدی خیاطان. 1389. " بررسی موانع ساختاری شکل گیری شرکتهای زایشی دانشگاه تهران." کنفرانس بین المللی مدیریت ،نوآوری ،کارآفرینی . شیراز.
• جعفر نژاد ، احمد، علی محقر، احمد اختیار زاده. 1391. "شناسایی چالشهاي شرکتهاي تازه تأسیس فناوري محور دانشگاهی در مسیر رشد." فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی سیاست ،علم و فناوری سال پنجم شماره 2.
• حبیبی رضایی، مهران ، یاسر سیاه منصوری. 1391. "تحقق دانشگاه هاي نسل سوم از رهگذر توسعه مراکز رشد دانشگاهی." نشریه نشا علوم سال سوم ، شماره اول.
• حسن پور گل افشانی، داریوش ، رمضان غلامی، شهرام کشاورزی. 1389. "بررسی عوامل موثر و ارتباط بین آنها بر موفقیت تجاری سازی تکنولوژی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علی آباد کتول." کنفرانس ملی کارآفرینی و کسب و کارهای دانش بنیان . مازندران: دانشگاه مازندران.
• سروری اشلیکی، زهرا. 1391. "ارائه مدلی مفهومی از شرکت هاي دانش بنیان." کنفرانس ملی کارآفرینی و مدیریت کسب و کارهای دانش بنیان. مازندران: دانشگاه مازندران.
• شرع پسند، محمد رضا ، رضا حجازی، جهانگیر ید الهی. 1391. "شناسايي شايستگي هاي اصلي موثر در شكل گيري شركت زايشي." سومين كنفرانس مديريت اجرايي. تهران.
• صنوبر، ناصر، بهزاد سلمانیف مینا تجویدی. 1390. "تاثیر محرکهای نوآوری بر ظرفیتهای نوآوری در شرکتهای دانش بنیان." فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی سیاست ،علم و فناوری سال چهارم ،شماره2.
• ضیایی، مظاهر. 1391. "هميت تعدد و تنوع منابع در موفقيت فرايند ايجاد شركت هاي زايشي پژوهشی." فصلنامه تخصصی پارکها و مراکز رشد سال هشتم شماره 32
• کاظمی، علی، علی صفری، سهیلا اعرابی. 1394. "بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت شرکت های زایشی دانشگاهی." مجله توسعه کارآفرینی دوره8 ،شماره1. 119-137
• موغلی، علی رضا. 1389. فصلنامه علوم مدیریت ایران سال پنجم ،شمااره 19. 103-118.