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    • List of Articles فرآیند

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Develop and evaluate universities strategies by integrated model of A’WOT
        Sedigheh Sadat Shafiei
        Strategic management is the process to ensure that the benefits arising from the use of appropriate organizational strategies, as well as the art and science of formulation, implementation and evaluation of multidimensional decisions, emphasizing the integration of mana More
        Strategic management is the process to ensure that the benefits arising from the use of appropriate organizational strategies, as well as the art and science of formulation, implementation and evaluation of multidimensional decisions, emphasizing the integration of management, marketing, finance, production, and Services, and so on . Todays universities such as non-profit organizations are faced with a complex environment and bubbling as other organizations. Correct guidance of university is requires an understanding of internal and external environment and take intelligent and strategic decisions. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate strategies PNU South Khorasan province. Thus, using the internal environment analysis (strengths and weaknesses) and external environment (opportunities and threats) in PNU province of strategies were identified using the SWOT model. The technique Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), been obtained strategies were prioritized in terms of importance. The study consisted of all faculty members and staff of PNU province using simple random sampling, the sample was selected. Findings show that communication strategies with industry and society at the university, the main thoroughfare in the success of universities is considered, and universities to succeed, must establish effective communication with industry. University-industry relations and community infrastructure to achieve other strategies such as expanding the field of engineering, development of scientific research in universities and become a center of excellence in specific areas. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Designing a Safety Development Management System in a Maritime in a Development
        hosein khanlari alireza naderi hadi faghihaliabadi mojtaba eskandari
        Aviation accidents and dangers caused from mistakes which exist in all level and units of executive aviation system. So essence of creation a system for safety management in Iran aviation industry is a decisive issue among country responsibles. Research, planning, metho More
        Aviation accidents and dangers caused from mistakes which exist in all level and units of executive aviation system. So essence of creation a system for safety management in Iran aviation industry is a decisive issue among country responsibles. Research, planning, methodology and integration are some characters of this system. In fact one of new techniques for enhancing safety level in aviation industry is safety management system, which set up security processes by comprehensive, integrated and systematic aspects also bring certainty to aviation safety management with advanced prevention proceedings. This system converge all processes and activities of management according to enhancing aviation safety level, also help the management to achieve to the aims. Therefore, the main aim of this research is designing a system for safety management in Iran’s aviation industry. At first for doing of this research, enough and essential informations (including theoretical bases, international documents and experiences, also domestic information in Iran) are gathered and a theory base model designed. Then the model was examined by field studies in reality. In the first stage of field study, quality technique was chosen for examination of model. Non-structural focus group interview, by sampling from all elites and professionals of research subject were used in this stage. Quantitative technique was the methodology of second stage field study. In this stage a questionnaire designed also validity and certainty of it confirmed by statistic measures. Then sample amount and distribution of respondents were chosen from research statistic community, by random sampling. Flight managers and experts, international affair aviation managers, top managers of construction and city designing ministry, national aviation organization, national airports firm and Iran aviation firms were the research statistic community. Result of questionnaires was analyzed by structural formula method and at the end final research model com out from examination process. Four main processes are defined for aviation safety management system in final model of research. These processes are top management process, main processes, supportive processes and feedback processes. The research result shows that, top management process has the most effect on aviation safety management system. The second position from this point of view belongs to supportive processes. Also the least effect on safety management system belongs to feedback processes. For execution of each four processes, we need to define sub-processes and sub-activities then we should do them in harmonized way. In the field of planning and policy making for Iran aviation safety management system, although some scattered studies has made by responsible authorities but the main country policies in this field hasn’t written yet. So this research tries to figure out the strategic map of aviation safety management and design a system for it. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Necessary Approaches for Scientific, Economic and Industrial Policymakers
        Ali Akbar Safavi
        Undoubtedly, the developments resulting from new technologies in recent years have changed the way views and all scientific, social, economic and industrial dimensions in the world. These changes are increasing much faster than before, and therefore aware people in any More
        Undoubtedly, the developments resulting from new technologies in recent years have changed the way views and all scientific, social, economic and industrial dimensions in the world. These changes are increasing much faster than before, and therefore aware people in any society, both from an individual and managerial position, prepare for these changes, and vulnerable individuals and communities (from an intellectual, managerial, and program perspective). They will lag behind the caravan of growth and excellence day by day. For example, a brief and even simple look at the effects of information and communication technologies over the past few decades can shed light on changes in social interactions, the shape of national and international markets, economic approaches, and security issues. The fourth wave of industry or (Industry 4.0) is one of these technological developments that is taking place as a revolution and with the same common meaning of revolution. The fourth industrial wave refers to the fourth industrial revolution. This revolution will change production processes, make supply chains and production processes more interconnected, efficient and flexible, and expand the discussion of customization and virtual production.Everyone is talking about the fourth wave of industry. But what exactly does this mean? And what was it before that? The purpose of this article is a comprehensive review of future developments and technologies and their effects on industry and other dimensions of society. Understanding the emerging digital developments, we need to review the results of research and possible guidelines or solutions. In this way 1. Policies and roadmaps that all related industries should pursue to succeed in the future; 2. Theoretical as well as practical challenges and possible related solutions, 3. Changes in managerial and educational approaches and the contents of scientific disciplines, Will be mentioned. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Evaluation of science and technology parks of selected countries with partner selection approach
        mohammadreza rostamkhani Parastoo  Mohammadi
        Which of the existing science and technology parks in the world are the most suitable options for creating international interaction? This article tries to find the answer to this question for one of the university parks in Iran using the partner selection approach. In More
        Which of the existing science and technology parks in the world are the most suitable options for creating international interaction? This article tries to find the answer to this question for one of the university parks in Iran using the partner selection approach. In order to limit the scope of the evaluation of the existing parks in the world, first, 20 countries that have made up 90% of Iran's foreign trade volume in the past 5 years have been identified, then based on the needs assessment of the firms located in the studied science and technology park that have the capacity and the willingness of international cooperation, the countries under review were ranked from six aspects like as: economic, political, cultural, security, technological and geographical criteria and in 13 sub-criteria using the combined method of The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and TOPSIS . Seven countries with a significant score among 20 countries were selected as samples to evaluate their science and technology parks. 19 well-known parks in these 7 countries were scored and ranked using 12 criteria, from the perspective of people involved in park affairs, and with the combined method of AHP and TOPSIS. As a result of this ranking, the following parks were identified as a higher priority for cooperation: Dubai Silicon Oasis Park, Tsinghua University Science Park in China, Teknopark İstanbul, Sharjah Research, Technology and Innovation Park, Dubai Science Park, Knowledge Oasis Muscat (Madaen). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The extent of the effects of Covid-19 on the global patterns of digital transformation
        seyed omid azarkasb Seyed Hossein Khasteh
        Although the corona crisis is a health phenomenon and a disease, over time it has become a super phenomenon that has involved other parts of society. In the current situation, all countries are dealing with this crisis in different ways and trying to control this crisis More
        Although the corona crisis is a health phenomenon and a disease, over time it has become a super phenomenon that has involved other parts of society. In the current situation, all countries are dealing with this crisis in different ways and trying to control this crisis with less damage. As a result, community management has been placed in a strategic situation and a great managerial experiment. With the covid-19 pandemic, there have been global changes in the profitability of startups. The stock market crashed and there was recession and unemployment all over the world. In general, startups in digital markets performed better than traditional industries. Some time later, the digital economy began to adapt according to its original nature, business models changed and digital methods became more powerful than what was predicted, and technological solutions to overcome the challenges of Covid-19 were gradually applied in all industries. Hence, regardless of the current situation, measures related to Covid-19 have the potential to change the market again. The digital world's global response to Covid-19 is now taking place in the three areas of detection, diagnosis and prevention, and treatment, and digital companies' performance in risk and data analytics, health and wellness, crisis management, and education, in response to The Covid-19 pandemic has become more severe. Therefore, for the future, experts are both waiting for risk and looking for opportunities Manuscript profile