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      • Open Access Article

        1 - investigate the innovative performance through emerging knowledge based companies in Semnan University Incubator
        Farzin pourteymour Farde Tabrizi  
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the innovative performance through emerging knowledge based companies in Semnan University Incubator. This is a practical and descriptive correlational study. The participants of this study were 103 managers and superviso More
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the innovative performance through emerging knowledge based companies in Semnan University Incubator. This is a practical and descriptive correlational study. The participants of this study were 103 managers and supervisors of SME’s in Semnan University Incubator. Wang and Ahmed (2004) questionnaire has been used to measure the innovative performance in these companies. Reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha. In order to assess the construct validity of innovative performance, confirmatory factor analysis were used and one-sample t-test is utilized to examine the variable and its dimensions status. Also Friedman test was used to prioritize of innovative performance dimensions. The results show that the first priority for the firms was product innovation. The process innovation and strategic innovation were the next priorities. As well as market innovation of these firms was ranked in the last because of their emerging. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Role of incubators and science and technology parks in the development of knowledge-based Entreprises
        pegah behbahani younes vakil
        knowledge based Enterprises are created for the development of new technologies, creation of wealth in society, disseminating knowledge, entrepreneurship promotion, Creation new jobs, sustainable knowledge based economics and development economic efficiency. in a world More
        knowledge based Enterprises are created for the development of new technologies, creation of wealth in society, disseminating knowledge, entrepreneurship promotion, Creation new jobs, sustainable knowledge based economics and development economic efficiency. in a world where knowledge what comes first, In this regard and for the development of such companies, Comprehensive support services needed to exist for support the development of these companies. science and technology parks and incubators are One of the most important centers in order to promote innovation and entrepreneurship and economics development. the knowledge based companies developed and will be active in the economic cycle To support these centers. Science and technology parks, has established flow science and technology between the university & R & D centers and industry and runs the economics development. So in this article we have tried to define these entreprises and support centers then referred to the role of each centers in the development of knowledge-based companies and finally has been applied Conclusion. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Designing Non- Financial Support Packages for Science and Technology Parks Based on Services Depending on the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Using The SWARA Method
        paria karimi Parastoo  Mohammadi
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'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Technology-based firms face many challenges at the start of their activities, which multiply their need for support.</span></span> <span class="rynqvb"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Therefore, providing services to them based on their main feature, i.e. technology level, will lead to the purposeful use of limited available resources.</span></span> <span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">In this study, we identified six groups of services required by </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">the firms </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">located in science and technology parks (STP)</span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-BH;">,</span><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> including financial, knowledge, management, welfare, marketing and legal services</span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-BH;">. This groups of services were divided into 35 subgroups based on library studies and interviews with experts and </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">a needs assessment survey from </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">the firms</span> <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-BH;">located in Tarbiat Modares Science and Technology Park. </span><span class="rynqvb"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">The correlation between technology readiness level (TRL) and services required by the firms was tested.</span></span> <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-BH;">Based on the results, the technology readiness level correlates with five groups of services, except financial services. In order to design the support packages, we used </span><span class="hgkelc"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) method</span></span> <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-BH;">to </span><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">weight</span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-BH;"> the five service groups in the first stage, and 35 subgroups of services in the second stage.</span> <span class="rynqvb"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">According to the results, </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-BH;">the most service groups required by the firms based on TRL1-3, TRL4-6 and TRL7-9 are </span><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">respectively knowledge services, legal services and marketing services</span></span></p> Manuscript profile