List of Articles علم و فناوری

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  1 - The role of technology transfer offices of universities in commercializing knowledge
    hoda sadat mohseni
  In recent years the development of policies and programs, fortunately we have seen significant growth in scientific publications, But what can be done to make this growth sustainable development tied to the dynamics and effectiveness of academic institutions, Utilizatio More

  In recent years the development of policies and programs, fortunately we have seen significant growth in scientific publications, But what can be done to make this growth sustainable development tied to the dynamics and effectiveness of academic institutions, Utilization and commercialization of scientific achievements in the promotion and welfare of the community. Universities are one of the few institutions with research institutions in the country to develop new knowledge and technologies for various industries are. The University's mission to be the main topics of innovation and knowledge transfer and application in classification. University technology transfer offices established in order to have their internal structure so as to establish closer links with industry. One important requirement for success in their academic mission of the university, which has an ongoing relationship with industry and government that Three-dimensional network of industry - university - the state with the establishment of technology parks and technology transfer offices as examples of university-industry-government relations are considered. The paper attempts to review the literature of technology transfer offices in universities as a precursor of the third millennium and the missing link in the process of commercializing academic research achievements, And appropriate suggestions for effective operation and activities of these offices is provided in universities Manuscript profile
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  2 - a
    kobra moghadam
  a

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  3 - investigate the innovative performance through emerging knowledge based companies in Semnan University Incubator
  Farzin pourteymour Farde Tabrizi  
  The main purpose of this study is to investigate the innovative performance through emerging knowledge based companies in Semnan University Incubator. This is a practical and descriptive correlational study. The participants of this study were 103 managers and superviso More

  The main purpose of this study is to investigate the innovative performance through emerging knowledge based companies in Semnan University Incubator. This is a practical and descriptive correlational study. The participants of this study were 103 managers and supervisors of SME’s in Semnan University Incubator. Wang and Ahmed (2004) questionnaire has been used to measure the innovative performance in these companies. Reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha. In order to assess the construct validity of innovative performance, confirmatory factor analysis were used and one-sample t-test is utilized to examine the variable and its dimensions status. Also Friedman test was used to prioritize of innovative performance dimensions. The results show that the first priority for the firms was product innovation. The process innovation and strategic innovation were the next priorities. As well as market innovation of these firms was ranked in the last because of their emerging. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The rise of science and technology parks and incubators distinction of traditional and modern University
     
  Recent developments in the era of post-industrial society, communities and organizations are compelled to emphasize the development of science, technology, innovation and entrepreneurship, as well as maximum flexibility and compatibility with the environment is complex. More

  Recent developments in the era of post-industrial society, communities and organizations are compelled to emphasize the development of science, technology, innovation and entrepreneurship, as well as maximum flexibility and compatibility with the environment is complex. In other words, the human in the first decade of the third millennium, the transition of the global economy and massive industrial and technological developments, the steps taken in an era where knowledge is the basis of all fields and areas have. In this era, the era of entrepreneurship has been named in a sense, science, technology and innovation is the basis of all societies. Entrepreneurship as an important weapon scientific and economic advancement in developed countries, can lead to job creation, increase productivity, promote economic development and welfare in countries such as Iran provide. One of the requirements of the development of science and technology, creating a shared understanding of the importance of science, technology and innovation in the Community Through mobilization of national resources and the creation of a comprehensive system of science and technology in the It is necessary to promote the role of small and medium enterprises in the new collections as science and technology parks and incubators will be. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Developing Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for developing countries: Conceptual model and comparative analysis
  Seyedeh Mahya Seyedan جعفر  باقری نژاد
  In national Innovation System (NIS) of countries, science, technology and innovation policies are very important. Since these three areas are crucial in NIS and have an impact on it and vice versa. In policy making process and implementing the science, technology and in More

  In national Innovation System (NIS) of countries, science, technology and innovation policies are very important. Since these three areas are crucial in NIS and have an impact on it and vice versa. In policy making process and implementing the science, technology and innovation policies the results and aftermath and evaluation of these policies can enhance the learning capability in NIS and finally can lead to developing systematic science, technology and innovation policies. In this paper we aim by a literature review on this subject and studying the experiences of several countries on science, technology and innovation policies, and a conceptual framework is designed. Here, a framework for science, technology and innovation policy is offered which reflects the influential factors and elements on developing these policies. The findings show that, stating systematic process of policy making for science, technology and innovation, expert opinion, doing field research and studying, finding problems and environmental influential factors, planning, implementing policies and evaluation of their impacts have crucial significance. Manuscript profile
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  6 - The Role of incubators and science and technology parks in the development of knowledge-based Entreprises
  pegah behbahani younes vakil
  knowledge based Enterprises are created for the development of new technologies, creation of wealth in society, disseminating knowledge, entrepreneurship promotion, Creation new jobs, sustainable knowledge based economics and development economic efficiency. in a world More

  knowledge based Enterprises are created for the development of new technologies, creation of wealth in society, disseminating knowledge, entrepreneurship promotion, Creation new jobs, sustainable knowledge based economics and development economic efficiency. in a world where knowledge what comes first, In this regard and for the development of such companies, Comprehensive support services needed to exist for support the development of these companies. science and technology parks and incubators are One of the most important centers in order to promote innovation and entrepreneurship and economics development. the knowledge based companies developed and will be active in the economic cycle To support these centers. Science and technology parks, has established flow science and technology between the university & R & D centers and industry and runs the economics development. So in this article we have tried to define these entreprises and support centers then referred to the role of each centers in the development of knowledge-based companies and finally has been applied Conclusion. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Meta-analysis of university-industry links
  zahra oshriyeh hamed asghari saeid shafia
  This study meta-analysis in the field of industrial relations and university research has been done in the past ten years. Of the 74 studies reviewed, 18 cases have been found suitable for meta-analysis. The research method in the meta-analysis is inferential statistics More

  This study meta-analysis in the field of industrial relations and university research has been done in the past ten years. Of the 74 studies reviewed, 18 cases have been found suitable for meta-analysis. The research method in the meta-analysis is inferential statistics. For example, the need for science and technology park in the early 90s was a good idea, but today, a new approach is needed or reconstruction of old ideas. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Innovation and University; Reflection on the Formation and Development of Innovative University
  شیوا جوانمردی mosavi tayebeh reza iranpour
  Today, the impact of innovation on economic growth and development and the progress of countries is very much considered. Many leading science and technology countries are countries that have tried to innovate at all levels and dimensions of the ecosystem of innovation. More

  Today, the impact of innovation on economic growth and development and the progress of countries is very much considered. Many leading science and technology countries are countries that have tried to innovate at all levels and dimensions of the ecosystem of innovation. One of the most important and important components of the innovation ecosystem of each country is universities. Today, universities have a significant role in the production of science and technology. Also, many universities in developed and developing countries have tried to innovate in their educational structure and to be transformative. Innovative University is the most suitable platform for achieving this goal and expanding innovation at various academic levels. In this regard, we tried to study the literature of the University of Innovation by using a library research method (secondary studies of the kind of theater) and based on the study of information sources. The study population of this study was all sources and library documentation. The present research studies theoretical foundations, explaining the concept and key features and strategies for achieving the innovative university. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of innovation and the ecosystem of innovation in the formation and development of the innovative university, as well as the study of the structure of the innovative university.   Manuscript profile
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  9 - The Effect of 1% Law in Industry- University Relation Development
  hossein salaramoli
  In this report, our review of work carried out to evaluate and analyze the parliamentary act defines as law of 1%, which has played a critical role in Iranian S&T development during last three years. This act has been legally confirmed by Islamic Parliament since 2007 More

  In this report, our review of work carried out to evaluate and analyze the parliamentary act defines as law of 1%, which has played a critical role in Iranian S&T development during last three years. This act has been legally confirmed by Islamic Parliament since 2007 in annual budget plan and this confirmation repeated three successive years with small changes. The main job was in practice since 2008, based on this rule more than 530 governmental companies, institutes and banks should increase their S&T investment up to one percent of their annual operational income. In general, during years 2007 to 2010, more than 9762 research priority introduced by these companies and 5247 research projects have been signed. The total amount of these projects was about 8300 B Rls ($830 M). Also in this work, the opportunities and challenges have been reviewed and few comments recommended for annual budget of 2011- 2012 (1390). Manuscript profile
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  10 - Explaining the strategic position of Pardis Technology Park in the development of the country's knowledge-based economy
  Yasin  Saeidi Rasoul  Rajaei
  Science and technology parks, as an organization with the aim of increasing wealth in society, are managed by professionals to move the flow of knowledge and technology between universities, research and development institutes, private companies and the market. Through More

  Science and technology parks, as an organization with the aim of increasing wealth in society, are managed by professionals to move the flow of knowledge and technology between universities, research and development institutes, private companies and the market. Through growth centers, these parks strengthen innovative organizations and facilitate reproductive processes, and act as an environment in which independent research units, affiliated with organizations and industries, are integrated and covered to support creativity and innovation. To pay. The ultimate mission of these parks is to reconcile the results of academic research with the needs of industry in order to fill the gap between industry and academia, and this will ultimately lead to the commercialization of knowledge. Therefore, due to these functions, the formation and development of many emerging technological phenomena occur from within these parks, and governments try to provide working conditions for small and medium-sized companies and attract international technology-based companies by creating a suitable environment. In Iran, in recent years, these parks have expanded significantly and in a situation where the country is facing unilateral sanctions, they have been able to play an effective role in the use of indigenous knowledge and technology. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to address the importance and main functions of science and technology parks in the world as well as in Iran. In the following, considering the role of Pardis Technology Park as the largest and most important technology park in the country in the development of knowledge-based economy and also its strategic position in the innovation ecosystem, has been studied. Manuscript profile
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  11 - An Analysis of the Effectiveness of National Measures Taken in the Field of University-Industry Cooperation; Identify, Prioritize and Provide Solutions for Excellence
  Seyed Maseood  Ghoreishi mehdi majidpour babak negahdari morteza mousakhani
  20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.3.4
  In the upstream documents of the country, the issue of responding to scientific and research centers to the demand of industries and organizations has been emphasized; Therefore, the cooperation between the university and industry has become very important. Numerous nat More

  In the upstream documents of the country, the issue of responding to scientific and research centers to the demand of industries and organizations has been emphasized; Therefore, the cooperation between the university and industry has become very important. Numerous national measures have been taken in cooperation with the university and industry, which need to be evaluated. Two main goals are pursued; One is to discover the extent to which the goals and functions of the actions taken in the field of university-industry relations have been achieved, and the other is to provide executive solutions to improve the current path and move towards the excellence of university-industry cooperation. In this research, using methods such as library studies, interviews with experts and the focus group, first the measures taken in the field of cooperation between the university and the statistics industry and then by surveying experts, the effectiveness of each measure in terms of each criterion and The rate of fulfillment of each criterion was calculated in terms of measures taken and analyzed using statistical mean method. It can be said that none of the measures that have been taken so far in the field of industry-university relationship have had the desired efficiency and also the efficiency criteria have not been met to an acceptable level in most of the executive measures. At the end, several proposals were presented, including the establishment of the executive headquarters of university-industry cooperation and the privatization of offices related to industry and university entrepreneurship Manuscript profile
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  12 - Evaluation of science and technology parks of selected countries with partner selection approach
  mohammadreza rostamkhani Parastoo  Mohammadi
  20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.5.2
  Which of the existing science and technology parks in the world are the most suitable options for creating international interaction? This article tries to find the answer to this question for one of the university parks in Iran using the partner selection approach. In More

  Which of the existing science and technology parks in the world are the most suitable options for creating international interaction? This article tries to find the answer to this question for one of the university parks in Iran using the partner selection approach. In order to limit the scope of the evaluation of the existing parks in the world, first, 20 countries that have made up 90% of Iran's foreign trade volume in the past 5 years have been identified, then based on the needs assessment of the firms located in the studied science and technology park that have the capacity and the willingness of international cooperation, the countries under review were ranked from six aspects like as: economic, political, cultural, security, technological and geographical criteria and in 13 sub-criteria using the combined method of The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and TOPSIS . Seven countries with a significant score among 20 countries were selected as samples to evaluate their science and technology parks. 19 well-known parks in these 7 countries were scored and ranked using 12 criteria, from the perspective of people involved in park affairs, and with the combined method of AHP and TOPSIS. As a result of this ranking, the following parks were identified as a higher priority for cooperation: Dubai Silicon Oasis Park, Tsinghua University Science Park in China, Teknopark İstanbul, Sharjah Research, Technology and Innovation Park, Dubai Science Park, Knowledge Oasis Muscat (Madaen). Manuscript profile