List of articles (by subject) Special

    • Open Access Article

      1 - Technology Development in Research and Technology Organizations
      reza bandarian mahdi bandarian
      Research and Technology Organizations (RTOs) according to their mission are responsible for technology development and facilitating its commercialization in order to enhance and support the technological and innovative capabilities of relevant and related industries. Th More
      Research and Technology Organizations (RTOs) according to their mission are responsible for technology development and facilitating its commercialization in order to enhance and support the technological and innovative capabilities of relevant and related industries. The complexity and specific nature of the technology development process in RTOs in order to effective respond to the needs of industry require to designed a technology development and commercialization process which encompasses different requirements to meet the numerous challenges and problems in this direction and lead to matching between type and time of technological demands of industry and technology development and commercialization process of RTOs. In order to respond to these challenges, this paper attempt to present a modified model for the technology development and commercialization in RTOs. This model is adjusted based on the existing literature using the case study (multiple) of technology development and commercialization process in best practices by using qualitative analysis. After explaining the model, finally concluded with the analytical implication of the model. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      2 - Identify and prioritize strategies to improve and expand Industry with University Relationship Productive sectors of the sports industry
      emadodin sayadi esmaiel sharifian kourosh ghahreman
      The current technology advances developed countries practically not possible without education and these countries the critical dependence of Education and Technology, Have university-industry relationship. The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize strategies More
      The current technology advances developed countries practically not possible without education and these countries the critical dependence of Education and Technology, Have university-industry relationship. The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize strategies to improve communication and development industry in the manufacturing sector of the sports industry of Iran. Study Any Applied According to the research method is descriptive – analytical. Data collected for 2008 questionnaire was used Esham Industry The reliability coefficient based on alpha (α=0/86) was calculated. The population consists of all companies producing over Iran's Sporting Goods (220 = N) A total of 140 companies, formed the study sample. In order to analyze the descriptive statistics (tables and charts) and inferential statistics (Friedman test and Factor Analyze) and using Spss software was used. Factor analysis of test results and analysis Strategies to improve communication with industry and universities on five factors, including: Classified Training, Visit, Facilities and academic activities, Meetings and communication mechanisms and Tax rebate. Friedman test also showed that among the factors examined was identified as the optimal tax operating. The main approach to improve and develop relationships with industry in the manufacturing sector of the sports industry is considering tax breaks for companies that cooperate with universities. Generally improve and develop relationships with universities, athletic goods manufacturing industries, Can be fruitful collaboration between institutions and government. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      3 - Modeling the roale of coordination centers of science and industry in the development of university-industry relations using a system dynamics approach
      ali shahabi davood feiz
      Various actions are performed to enhance university-industry cooperation in Iran. Although efforts have been instrumental in the development of university-industry collaboration, but the country's growing need to meet the advanced technology and the commercialization of More
      Various actions are performed to enhance university-industry cooperation in Iran. Although efforts have been instrumental in the development of university-industry collaboration, but the country's growing need to meet the advanced technology and the commercialization of scientific breakthroughs, hence the development of new modes of university-industry cooperation is more necessary. Therefore, using an attributive survey reviewing the role of these centers in establishing effective communication between the university and industry, and also using a system dynamics modeling approach as well as drawing Causal Loop Diagrams (CLDs), variables affecting the coordination centers of science and industry in the development of the relationship between the two institutions is identified. Finally, a conceptual model is presented showing the variables and dynamics design. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      4 - Educational & Professional characters of Human Capital in knowledge based Economy
        yaghoob entezari
      The background of human resources needs assessments in macro studies refers more to quantity estimating . The aim of this issue is to recognition of the human resource requirements to reach to knowledge based economy with emphasis to job contents .The theoretical More
      The background of human resources needs assessments in macro studies refers more to quantity estimating . The aim of this issue is to recognition of the human resource requirements to reach to knowledge based economy with emphasis to job contents .The theoretical framework is human capital theory and knowledge based sustainable development. Recent literature has concentrated in human resource development at national level (NHRD) , which attempt to describe employee’s educational and professional specialties and planning it by means of multi-criteria human resource development and the aspects of strategic planning for knowledge based development. For this reason , by considering national needs assessment documents in initiator countries , expert characteristics on the related databases and theoretical analysis ,the main capabilities of professional labore force in manufacturing major job groups has been recognized . the mentioned capabilities are in three categories : the first are essential for work station performance which known as “employability “ , the second are common technical skills in all industrial jobs, and the last one are technical skills specific to each industry. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      5 - More attention to Graduate Theses in the field of tunneling projects in the country
      vahid joudaki rasoul ajalooeian
      In the past years a lot of discussion about the relationship between academia and industry has been. In the tunneling industry cooperation between companies and universities in the country, have been effectively. The Iranian Tunneling Association for development coopera More
      In the past years a lot of discussion about the relationship between academia and industry has been. In the tunneling industry cooperation between companies and universities in the country, have been effectively. The Iranian Tunneling Association for development cooperation (national and international) holding "conferences, scientific seminars, workshops and specialized exhibition" has taken great strides toward its mission. The purpose of this interaction, is creative education graduates having knowledge of the principles of academic science, skills and abilities required for entering the tunnel industry jobs. However, graduate students in fields related to the tunneling industry in the groups "Civil, Geology (Engineering), Mining, Geophysics, Surveying, Mechanical, Electrical and ..." For research on tunneling projects in the country, continues to face many challenges. The obstacles reduce the quality and innovation of the thesis (particularly groups M.Sc.) and the reduction of welcoming students presented research projects in the field of tunneling projects in the country, So that stereotyped and repetitive theses is greater than the last time. The publication of the results of scientific theses of students in the database can document the Hazards of tunneling projects, with avoiding failure that occurred in the previous tunneling projects. In this article (while doing a case study) to examine the challenges and the need for more attention to students;#39 theses in the tunneling industry has been. Explored the challenges revealed that the wider activities of scientific societies and part-time cooperation between academia and the industry experts tunnel, two ways of working to improve the quality of students;#39 theses. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      6 - Study of research cooperation between commission member institutions and the selected universities in the years 1389 and 1390 (Based on analysis of data recorded in the Research Information Management System (Semat))
      mina noori حمیدرضا  طهوری parastoo jalili
      Abstract: Iran's national policy documents have focused on the knowledge based development, and effective steps have been taken by decision makers, policy makers, and executive departments in recent years. The most important measures in this regard include the establish More
      Abstract: Iran's national policy documents have focused on the knowledge based development, and effective steps have been taken by decision makers, policy makers, and executive departments in recent years. The most important measures in this regard include the establishment of the Supreme Council for Science, Research, and Technology and its commissions by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. One of the major goals of the council in the years 1389 to 1391 is the facilitation role of the public sector to create, facilitate and deepen the relationship between the country's industry and academic and research sectors. In the literature on technology and innovation, this relationship is known as one of the basic requirements for technology development in each country. In this study, the Commission on Industries, Mines and communication of the Supreme Council of Science, Research, and Technology examined and compared the research cooperation between the selected universities and the commission member institutions by analysis of data recorded in the Research Information Management System (Semat) in 1389 and 1390. In 1389, the study was based on the analysis of performance reports of the institutions and universities in the implementation of Iran's General Budget Law for 1389 (part D of section 2), and in 1390, the study was based on the analysis of performance reports of the institutions and universities in the implementation of Iran's General Budget Law for 1390 (part A of section 108) and Iran's Fifth Five-Year Development Plan (part M of section 224). In this regard, the information registered by the universities and the Commission member institutions, including information on research projects with academic executive, and information on funds allocated by the institutions to the universities for research projects, for two consecutive years 1389 and 1390 were analyzed and compared. The results are presented in this paper Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      7 - The relationship between decision-making styles and competitive advantage in small and medium enterprises
      naser poursadegh
      The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between modes of decision-making is a competitive advantage for small industries in west Azarbaijan province. The licensed Food Research of Industrial Estates in West Azarbaijan is considered as the population. More
      The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between modes of decision-making is a competitive advantage for small industries in west Azarbaijan province. The licensed Food Research of Industrial Estates in West Azarbaijan is considered as the population. Due to limited population, the census method used. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of the test light Decision (752/0) and competitive advantage (857/0) is estimated. After collecting the questionnaires, the resulting data using descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson's correlation test was analyzed by spss software. Hypothesis test results confirm the main hypothesis and sub hypothesis suggests. In other words, there is a significant relationship between decision-style small industries with competitive advantage in West Azarbaijan Province, and there is a significant relationship between Decision style and entrepreneurial, adaptive planning, competitive advantage for small and medium industries in West Azarbaijan . Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      8 - Steel companies using the model-based evaluation strategy
      naser hamidi hossein taghavi  
      Dramatic changes in the present era of knowledge management evaluation system is inevitable , so the lack of evaluation of the various aspects of the organization , including the evaluation of resources , personnel , objectives and strategies , as a symptom of disease o More
      Dramatic changes in the present era of knowledge management evaluation system is inevitable , so the lack of evaluation of the various aspects of the organization , including the evaluation of resources , personnel , objectives and strategies , as a symptom of disease organizations are considered . Each agency to determine the appropriateness and quality of their activities , especially in complex and dynamic environments are needed to evaluate the system . The lack of systematic evaluation and monitoring system means a lack of communication with internal and external environment of the organization is regarded as and death organiaztion consequences caducity .لغو ویرایش‌ها Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      9 - Measurement of the Interactive Model of Innovation Capabilities with SMEs’ Survival with the mediating Role of Intrapreneurship in Tehran Hamburger Co. Ltd.
      Morteza Maleli somayeh zangian
      One of the key success factors for businesses is the innovation and innovation capabilities and due to the fact that such capabilities cause companies well adapted to the complex environment, firms need to be innovative. Meanwhile, the relationship between innovation an More
      One of the key success factors for businesses is the innovation and innovation capabilities and due to the fact that such capabilities cause companies well adapted to the complex environment, firms need to be innovative. Meanwhile, the relationship between innovation and intrapreneurship is consequential. In fact, the innovation is a prerequisite and of inevitable factors for intrapreneurship. The present paper reviewed this and investigated the role of innovative capabilities in Small and Medium size Enterprises’ survival with the mediating role of intrapreneurship using Structural Equation Modeling. Research methodology is of descriptive and in terms of objective, is of action type. Statistical population is 180 personnel of the Tehran Hamburger Ltd. using simple random sampling, 123 have been selected as the sample of the research. After collecting and analyzing the data, the results showed the positive role of innovation capabilities on firm’s survival with the mediating role of itrapreneurship. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      10 - Comparative analysis of entrepreneurial culture University of Semnan, and Industrial Estates Semnan
        laleh jamshidi farshad moradi
      This study is a descriptive view of the underlying component and factors influencing the development of entrepreneurial culture enumerated and explained the status comparative analysis between our entrepreneurial culture and Industrial Estates province of Semnan Univers More
      This study is a descriptive view of the underlying component and factors influencing the development of entrepreneurial culture enumerated and explained the status comparative analysis between our entrepreneurial culture and Industrial Estates province of Semnan University explored. The study population consisted of all managers and experts in Semnan, 350 people, including 50 managers and experts in Industrial Estates is that Morgan and selected by stratified random sampling. Standard questionnaires for data collection, which McGuire validity content validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient (86/0r =) respectively. Collected data using descriptive statistics including frequency distribution, measures of central tendency and dispersion (mean ± SD) and were analyzed by t-test. The main results of this study indicate that managers and experts from University of Industrial Estates and the entrepreneurial culture of collaboration and open communication in that there are significant differences,and the results showed that the status of the University of entrepreneurial culture and Industrial Estates Corporation is desirable. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      11 - A Study on Effect of Universities’ Internal Factors on Relation with Industry
      Ehsan Souri  
      Along with the developments of the late twentieth century a new mission was defined for universities in knowledge-based economic era that bounded the university to “economic development” in addition to education, research and knowledge production. Accordingly, universit More
      Along with the developments of the late twentieth century a new mission was defined for universities in knowledge-based economic era that bounded the university to “economic development” in addition to education, research and knowledge production. Accordingly, universities are facing a very wide range of stakeholders which small to large government agencies and private firms are included. This has caused universities to modify their structure and function to create a close relationship with industry. For this purpose, basic model of university-industry relations after collecting data were analyzed using PCA. After confirming assumed model by using regression analysis, the relationship between the university and industry factors on ultra market, knowledge-technology market, and entrepreneurship were analyzed. Results of research showed human resources and university infrastructure has positive effect on entrepreneurship and Technology market. Technology and infrastructure of university have effect on ultra market. Finally, the modified model for university and industry in this field of study has presented. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      12 - Categories of criteria and factors influencing the selection of appropriate methods of technology transfer
      mahdi hamidi hojjatollah hajhosseini mehdi mohammadi
      Nowadays, by developing and advancing sciences and becoming technology development processes more complicated, technical cooperation between companies is a substantial aspect of companies’ strategies and an important public policy for technology development across the More
      Nowadays, by developing and advancing sciences and becoming technology development processes more complicated, technical cooperation between companies is a substantial aspect of companies’ strategies and an important public policy for technology development across the World. Technology transfer issue, as a concept of technical cooperation is considered by researchers and managers of agencies and organizations, as the most important approaches in this regards. In this research, after reviewing the literature by using library studies, introducing the concept and describes various methods of technology transfer. After describing the different models of technology transfer and comparing indices used in each model with others, we compare and eliminate the common indices and the last selected 28 of most important criteria have been identified to present appropriate methods of technology transfer. We also classified the criteria into four general groups as : capability and policies of technology receiver, capability and policies of technology owner, common policies between technology owner and receiver, and technology features. Finally, some recommendations and research directions are provided for future researches. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      13 - The role of technology transfer offices of universities in commercializing knowledge
        hoda sadat mohseni
      In recent years the development of policies and programs, fortunately we have seen significant growth in scientific publications, But what can be done to make this growth sustainable development tied to the dynamics and effectiveness of academic institutions, Utilizatio More
      In recent years the development of policies and programs, fortunately we have seen significant growth in scientific publications, But what can be done to make this growth sustainable development tied to the dynamics and effectiveness of academic institutions, Utilization and commercialization of scientific achievements in the promotion and welfare of the community. Universities are one of the few institutions with research institutions in the country to develop new knowledge and technologies for various industries are. The University's mission to be the main topics of innovation and knowledge transfer and application in classification. University technology transfer offices established in order to have their internal structure so as to establish closer links with industry. One important requirement for success in their academic mission of the university, which has an ongoing relationship with industry and government that Three-dimensional network of industry - university - the state with the establishment of technology parks and technology transfer offices as examples of university-industry-government relations are considered. The paper attempts to review the literature of technology transfer offices in universities as a precursor of the third millennium and the missing link in the process of commercializing academic research achievements, And appropriate suggestions for effective operation and activities of these offices is provided in universities Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      14 - National Innovation System and the new position and roles of Universities in the Innovation-Driven economy
       
      Today, the position and roles of universities are analyzed in a system which is called National Innovation System. This system is a network of main actors with logical and consistent interaction, which by supplying continuous flow of knowledge and information provides More
      Today, the position and roles of universities are analyzed in a system which is called National Innovation System. This system is a network of main actors with logical and consistent interaction, which by supplying continuous flow of knowledge and information provides the appropriate context for production, development and diffusion of science, technology and innovation climate in the country. Roles of universities have gone through many changes in this system. These changes are based on structure and functions. In this paper, position and role s of universities in the age of innovation-driven economy, are analyzed at the macro and micro levels. In the macro- level, influential performance of universities in the national innovation system are stated. In the micro-level, the new mission of universities based on generation, commercialization of intellectual property and their increasing involvement in the innovation process and development of technological activities at the regional, national and international levels are reflected. Finally, several suggestions for facilitating of developing universities’ new roles and functions for achieving strategic and operational objectives in line with core issues of innovation-driven economy are offered. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      15 - a
        kobra moghadam
      a
      a Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      16 - Quadruple Helix : new look to relation between industry and university
      saba kakapour Farnaz roozban
      The link between university and industry play critical role in national development but the synergy between them is more important and is created with attending to needs of society. Society is missing link in Triple helix model. This study investigate the role of societ More
      The link between university and industry play critical role in national development but the synergy between them is more important and is created with attending to needs of society. Society is missing link in Triple helix model. This study investigate the role of society in developed model named Quadruple helix model. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      17 - Surveying Technology Commercialization Models and Proposing an Indigenous model for supporting Technology commercialization in Iran
      reza bandarian علی حیدری  
      The purpose of the research and technology is reaching to the needed technological and innovative achievements for improving the technological and innovative capabilities of industries in order to their competitiveness. Thus, wealth creation from research and technology More
      The purpose of the research and technology is reaching to the needed technological and innovative achievements for improving the technological and innovative capabilities of industries in order to their competitiveness. Thus, wealth creation from research and technology activities, required the commercialization of its achievements. Hence, according to the Iran’s direction toward Software movement and knowledge-based economy development, infrastructure and requirements for commercialization of technological achievements which are products of scientific development and knowledge-based economy will be provided. In this paper, after defining the technology commercialization according to the different views and surveying necessity reasons of technology commercialization in the process of technology development, different kinds of existing models of technology commercialization in each approach will be mentioned. Then, the world leading countries in technology commercialization and their measures are discussed and various models of technology commercialization support are described and analyzed in some of them. Finally, with a national view to the development and commercialization of technology in Iran, the various required supports for commercialization in the country, and especially financial support, and its models will be cited. At the end the key success factors of commercialization at the national level and the required measures that must be done at the national level is described. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      18 - The analysis of Strategic Thinking on Strategic Innovation of SMEs (Case Study: Khazra Industrial Park of Kerman)
      Seyed Ali ruholamini davood feiz
      The strategic importance of SMEs in the economic development of nations, has been detected by many developed and developing countries. In many countries, policies to develop small and medium industries have become an important policy and Development of the industries pl More
      The strategic importance of SMEs in the economic development of nations, has been detected by many developed and developing countries. In many countries, policies to develop small and medium industries have become an important policy and Development of the industries plays an important role in economic – social development. The more a country has a higher level in terms of economic development, industrial development, The more relying on small and medium industries should be regarded as irrefutable fact. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of strategic thinking and business strategies to gain competitive advantage through the mediation of strategic innovation.  This is a descriptive correlational study clearly based on structural equation modeling (SEM). The participants of this study who were 125 managers of SME’s Khazra industrial park of Kerman, were selected by random sampling. Participants completed business strategies to gain competitive advantage questionnaire (by Lilly et al, 2006), strategic thinking questionnaire (by Jean liedtka, 1998) and strategic innovation questionnaire (by Researcher) by individual method and Reliability and validity of these questionnaires was obtained. Results of Pearson correlation showed that all strategic thinking, business strategies to gain competitive advantage and strategic innovation components are mutually correlated with each other (P Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      19 - Identify and evaluate the impact of tax incentives on investment in South Khorasan Province
      Sedigheh Sadat Shafiei ali banihashemi
      One of the major factory in improvement and receiving a favorable investment in every area, is identifying investment potentials of the area and creating the conditions for the correct use of the facilities that are available. The main objective of this study was to inv More
      One of the major factory in improvement and receiving a favorable investment in every area, is identifying investment potentials of the area and creating the conditions for the correct use of the facilities that are available. The main objective of this study was to investigate the impact of tax incentives on investment in Southern Khorasan Province. The research method is descriptive - survey. Two hypotheses were put forward to realize the objectives of the study , and data were collected using a questionnaire. SPSS software was used for data analysis. The univariant t test statistical method was used to investigate the hypotheses. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between tax incentives and investment in the region in other words, investors are agree with such incentives and consider them necessary. But incentives alone are not enough and a long-term investment requires opportunities and additional support. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      20 - Identify facilitators on the commercialization of knowledge in the field of Humanities (Case Study: Islamic Azad University of Mashhad)
      saeid hayatmoghadam Saeed Khayatmoghadam
      Abstract With the advent of a new concept in the world economy, as the foundation of the knowledge economy, we have seen an increase in scientific output of universities and research institutes. But what is society to grow and promote the further use of the results and More
      Abstract With the advent of a new concept in the world economy, as the foundation of the knowledge economy, we have seen an increase in scientific output of universities and research institutes. But what is society to grow and promote the further use of the results and provide economic value of their and the overall commercialization of this data. Numerous studies both inside and outside the country to identify barriers and challenges to commercialization of knowledge is done. But the study notes the commercialization process is accelerated notable approaches have been taken. The main objective of this study was "Identify facilitators commercialization of knowledge in the field of humanities at the , Islamic Azad University of Mashhad". The society of this study consisted of 290 individuals, which is the field of humanities scholars using Cochran formula, 127 subjects were studied. The The data collection tool was questionnaire and analysis with IBM SPSS 21.0 software using the Friedman test was performed. With the implementation of the Delphi method, 29 items were identified as facilitators of knowledge commercialization. Then the items 4 distance overall management solutions, environmental solutions, legal solutions and solutions to structural classification and based on the questionnaire of researcher made with 95% reliability was distributed to of the population. Analysis results indicate that structural solutions in the areas of Humanities in Islamic Azad University of Mashhad are in worse condition than the other alternatives and management and environmental solutions jointly in second place and third place are legal solutions. Finally, based on the research results are presented proposals .to remedy the situation Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      21 - investigate the innovative performance through emerging knowledge based companies in Semnan University Incubator
      Farzin pourteymour Farde Tabrizi  
      The main purpose of this study is to investigate the innovative performance through emerging knowledge based companies in Semnan University Incubator. This is a practical and descriptive correlational study. The participants of this study were 103 managers and superviso More
      The main purpose of this study is to investigate the innovative performance through emerging knowledge based companies in Semnan University Incubator. This is a practical and descriptive correlational study. The participants of this study were 103 managers and supervisors of SME’s in Semnan University Incubator. Wang and Ahmed (2004) questionnaire has been used to measure the innovative performance in these companies. Reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha. In order to assess the construct validity of innovative performance, confirmatory factor analysis were used and one-sample t-test is utilized to examine the variable and its dimensions status. Also Friedman test was used to prioritize of innovative performance dimensions. The results show that the first priority for the firms was product innovation. The process innovation and strategic innovation were the next priorities. As well as market innovation of these firms was ranked in the last because of their emerging. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      22 - Skill training needs assessment based on land-use planning in industry sections
        sadegh maleki بهرنگ   امیری الناز  بداقی
      The aim of this research is analyzing the skill training needs of the east Azerbaijan based on land-use planning in industry sections. This is a descriptive survey research. The statistical population of this research consists of managers, planners and experts involved More
      The aim of this research is analyzing the skill training needs of the east Azerbaijan based on land-use planning in industry sections. This is a descriptive survey research. The statistical population of this research consists of managers, planners and experts involved in industry sections of the east Azerbaijan. At first, 132 training needs have been extracted based on land-use planning. Afterwards, a training needs assessment form has been designed, which it consists of six-answer questions based on Likert's spectrum. The adaptability of these training needs to the labor market needs have been assessed based on experts' opinions. Finally, these skill training needs have been ranked basis on the questionnaire results quantification (based on the Likert's spectrum), and the scores obtained for each educational needs. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      23 - Developing a Framework for Technology Intelligence Process in SMEs
      mahdi hajari hojjatollah hajhosseini mahdi hamidi
      Technology intelligence is a concept that enables firms to detect technological opportunities and risks which influence their future progress and performance of trade, therefore using this concept by organizations and corporations can be noteworthy. On the other hand, l More
      Technology intelligence is a concept that enables firms to detect technological opportunities and risks which influence their future progress and performance of trade, therefore using this concept by organizations and corporations can be noteworthy. On the other hand, literature has dealt with different models for realization of technology intelligence, and in any of them, multiple stages are introduced. Hence in this research, surveying four models and concluding relevant stages of each, we introduced a model for implementation of technology intelligence concept. In this model three elements which are ignored by existing models - time, requisite activity and management of technology intelligence - are regarded as proposed factors. In this research we used information from libraries to collect the literature. At the end of this article, there is also a suggestion in order to implement further researches. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      24 - The rise of science and technology parks and incubators distinction of traditional and modern University
         
      Recent developments in the era of post-industrial society, communities and organizations are compelled to emphasize the development of science, technology, innovation and entrepreneurship, as well as maximum flexibility and compatibility with the environment is complex. More
      Recent developments in the era of post-industrial society, communities and organizations are compelled to emphasize the development of science, technology, innovation and entrepreneurship, as well as maximum flexibility and compatibility with the environment is complex. In other words, the human in the first decade of the third millennium, the transition of the global economy and massive industrial and technological developments, the steps taken in an era where knowledge is the basis of all fields and areas have. In this era, the era of entrepreneurship has been named in a sense, science, technology and innovation is the basis of all societies. Entrepreneurship as an important weapon scientific and economic advancement in developed countries, can lead to job creation, increase productivity, promote economic development and welfare in countries such as Iran provide. One of the requirements of the development of science and technology, creating a shared understanding of the importance of science, technology and innovation in the Community Through mobilization of national resources and the creation of a comprehensive system of science and technology in the It is necessary to promote the role of small and medium enterprises in the new collections as science and technology parks and incubators will be. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      25 - Developing Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for developing countries: Conceptual model and comparative analysis
      Seyedeh Mahya Seyedan جعفر  باقری نژاد
      In national Innovation System (NIS) of countries, science, technology and innovation policies are very important. Since these three areas are crucial in NIS and have an impact on it and vice versa. In policy making process and implementing the science, technology and in More
      In national Innovation System (NIS) of countries, science, technology and innovation policies are very important. Since these three areas are crucial in NIS and have an impact on it and vice versa. In policy making process and implementing the science, technology and innovation policies the results and aftermath and evaluation of these policies can enhance the learning capability in NIS and finally can lead to developing systematic science, technology and innovation policies. In this paper we aim by a literature review on this subject and studying the experiences of several countries on science, technology and innovation policies, and a conceptual framework is designed. Here, a framework for science, technology and innovation policy is offered which reflects the influential factors and elements on developing these policies. The findings show that, stating systematic process of policy making for science, technology and innovation, expert opinion, doing field research and studying, finding problems and environmental influential factors, planning, implementing policies and evaluation of their impacts have crucial significance. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      26 - Institutional Research, a new approach to the development of university-industry relations
      mosavi tayebeh mahboobe khosravi drnemati drnemati
      University and industry development in any society are two fundamental pillars of cooperation between the two is a prerequisite for success and accelerate the development process. Study and compare the relationship between university and industry in different countries, More
      University and industry development in any society are two fundamental pillars of cooperation between the two is a prerequisite for success and accelerate the development process. Study and compare the relationship between university and industry in different countries, the course of action, the mechanisms employed and the results of this relationship to obtain a suitable model for the relationship between universities and industry is of great importance. Although patterns of university-industry links or greatly influenced by national factors and internal factors university to be established in different ways and each of the countries tested, but usually the focus of new research found that the university can be considered and used. The missing link between industry and university are parks and incubators and institutional research offices. This offices with emphasis on the role of external accountability to link the stronger and stronger this relationship help. The study aimed to explore the institutional research and university-industry has been done using the library and documentary studies have attempted to gather information. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      27 - Comparative impact measurement of polytechnics on industry and technology a Bibliometrics study
      abdolsamad keramatfar Hamzehali Nourmohammadi مهناز  رحیمی
      Introduction and goal: universities spend large sums of money and resources on scientific research which short terms results are often difficult to predict, medium term achievements are uncertain, and long term returns may prove disappointing. In a policy making view, t More
      Introduction and goal: universities spend large sums of money and resources on scientific research which short terms results are often difficult to predict, medium term achievements are uncertain, and long term returns may prove disappointing. In a policy making view, these expenses should be justified for society that are the real investors. The goal of this paper is to investigate comparative impact of Iran’s polytechnics on industry and technology. Method: This paper use Bibliometrics methods and indicators. 17 polytechnics are evaluated based on their patent’s citations to scientific articles, innovative knowledge, technological impacts, Joint research publications with industry and number of patents in 4 patents databases including General Office of Industrial Property patent database, Us patent and EPO. Findings: Among Iran’s polytechnics and based on innovative knowledge, number of Us patents citations and University-industry research cooperation Sharif university is first. In technological impacts Isfahan University of Technology is first and this university is jointly first with K.N.Toosi University of Technology based on PCT patents. Amirkabir University based on intramural patents is in first place. Iran’s polytechnics haven’t good position relative to world class universities. Manuscript profile
    • Open Access Article

      28 - Take the role of Knowledge Creation in entrepreneurship among Entrepreneurship students of Tehran University
      farhad farhadi amjad robab molaei Mohammad farzane keyvan moradi
      This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Knowledge Creation and Entrepreneurship among graduate students in Tehran University's School of Entrepreneurship. This method is based on the purpose and nature of the application and the cross correlation. The p More
      This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Knowledge Creation and Entrepreneurship among graduate students in Tehran University's School of Entrepreneurship. This method is based on the purpose and nature of the application and the cross correlation. The population of the study, the students of Tehran University Graduate School of Entrepreneurship in the 94-93 school year. The sample size through simple random sampling method and Cochran formula, 120, respectively. Questionnaire research tools Knowledge Creation Nonaka (1983) and entrepreneurship Badri et al(1385) respectively. Reliability and validity using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for knowledge creation 0/793 and 0/861 were calculated Entrepreneurship and confirmatory factor analysis was used to check the validity of the method. Data obtained using single-sample t-test, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis was performed. The results showed a significant positive correlation with knowledge creation and its components with entrepreneurship. The components Knowledge Creation, three socialing, Externalization and Internalization ability to predict Entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile
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      29 - The Role of incubators and science and technology parks in the development of knowledge-based Entreprises
      pegah behbahani younes vakil
      knowledge based Enterprises are created for the development of new technologies, creation of wealth in society, disseminating knowledge, entrepreneurship promotion, Creation new jobs, sustainable knowledge based economics and development economic efficiency. in a world More
      knowledge based Enterprises are created for the development of new technologies, creation of wealth in society, disseminating knowledge, entrepreneurship promotion, Creation new jobs, sustainable knowledge based economics and development economic efficiency. in a world where knowledge what comes first, In this regard and for the development of such companies, Comprehensive support services needed to exist for support the development of these companies. science and technology parks and incubators are One of the most important centers in order to promote innovation and entrepreneurship and economics development. the knowledge based companies developed and will be active in the economic cycle To support these centers. Science and technology parks, has established flow science and technology between the university & R & D centers and industry and runs the economics development. So in this article we have tried to define these entreprises and support centers then referred to the role of each centers in the development of knowledge-based companies and finally has been applied Conclusion. Manuscript profile
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      30 - The Relation between University and Industry and Its Challenges: A Qualitative Study among Tehran University Students
      Hamed Shiri
      A more increasing contribution to innovation and technology development, along with educational and research missions, is the new identity universities adopt in knowledge societies. Accordingly, universities, as the foundation generating knowledge as well as an entrepre More
      A more increasing contribution to innovation and technology development, along with educational and research missions, is the new identity universities adopt in knowledge societies. Accordingly, universities, as the foundation generating knowledge as well as an entrepreneur, play an essential role in innovation. Having conducted an experimental study, the current article both described the interaction between universities and industry and evaluated the challenges this relation would face via a qualitative method and through analyzing Tehran University PhD students’ viewpoints. As the results suggested, there was no consistent and meaningful relation between universities and industry. Moreover, there was no evidence showing the new identity of universities regarding industry. The best state of this relation is its socialistic model. As the PhD students stated, the absence of reciprocal needs including the absence of industry’s feeling of need for universities as well as universities’ lack of motivation for collaboration with industry were the factors preventing these two institutions from establishing a suitable relation. Manuscript profile
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      31 - Identify factors affecting university-industry relations
       
      Since 1970s, the world witnessed the accelerator in technological and organizational innovation, knowledge has become a strategic asset and a key factor of development. University-industry relations have a long history, especially in developed countries. The aim of this More
      Since 1970s, the world witnessed the accelerator in technological and organizational innovation, knowledge has become a strategic asset and a key factor of development. University-industry relations have a long history, especially in developed countries. The aim of this study was to identify factors affecting university-industry relations in Ilam’s SMEs. This study is exploratory approach and application-development. In qualitative research methods, statistical population, all the experts and professors in academia and industry who are aware about the relationship between university and industry, and they were interviewed. Through individual interviews with 30 experts and masters and through purposeful sampling and snowball method, the most important factors and elements that affect the relationship between industry and academia were identified. At the end, 27 factors identified were classified in four categories. According to interviews conducted with managers of SMEs and masters in university of Ilam, both communities had mentioned the relationship had very low level of because of these factors. According to interviews conducted in the relationship between universities and industry and the wide range of these interviews, along with taking into consideration all the comments the 11 factors in the university sector and 16 effective factors in the industrial sector with a high percentage taking comments were collected, identified and classified Manuscript profile
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      32 - The effective factors in the establishment of university – industry relation
      narges hoseyni
      To take steps for strengthening the interaction between university – industry, it is necessary to identify the key factors in establishing this relationship by planner and policy _ makers of industry and higher education sectors. This study was done by Survey_ descripti More
      To take steps for strengthening the interaction between university – industry, it is necessary to identify the key factors in establishing this relationship by planner and policy _ makers of industry and higher education sectors. This study was done by Survey_ descriptive research methods. In this study, for early classification of effactive factors in establishing university – industry is considered research literature .Statistical population of this study was 624 faculty members from Azarbaijan Shahid Madani university and Tabriz university that 150 person was selected by Cochran sampling formula. For data collection we used 36 questions researcher made questionnaire. Then, identified the effective factors in the establishment of university – industry relation by exploratory factor analysis. Results showed that structure and sub structure, planning, rules and legislation, academic disciplines and projects, and government support are the effective factors for cooperation in university – industry relationship. Manuscript profile
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      33 - Relation make smart and organizational agility; In order to function effectively schools the process of development knowledge of country
      drnemati drnemati masoumeh Mehrjoo
      Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between make smart schools and organizational agility in smart high school Khorramabad city and offer solutions to more effectively their role in the development of knowledge-based of country. Universit More
      Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between make smart schools and organizational agility in smart high school Khorramabad city and offer solutions to more effectively their role in the development of knowledge-based of country. Universities as the main sponsors of train and develop human resources specialist to develop knowledge-based society have a vital role and In this regard, the study consists of all the teachers and staff of secondary schools smart Khorramabad city, which includes 396 people. The sample size was estimated using a sample of 195 students who were selected based on two-stage cluster sampling method. In the present study to collect data, from  make smart schools questionnaire, Ja’fari Hajati (2006) with 32 items and organizational agility, Sharifi and Zhang (1999) with 29 questions was used. The validity of the above tools using the opinions of experts and make smart schools with Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 91% and was calculated 91%Cronbach's alpha organizational agility. The results using the Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant positive relationship make smart schools and organizational agility. Intelligent components as well as between make smart schools and agility (speed, competence, responsiveness and flexibility) there is a significant positive relationship. On the other hand, the optimal use of ICT in schools and move towards a make smart and agility inevitable and will be one of the country's knowledge-based development strategies. Manuscript profile
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      34 - بررسی نقش تعدیلگری خلاقیت و نوآوری سازمانی در رابطه بین رهبری تحول آفرین و عملکرد سازمانی
      Amir Ghafourian shagerdi
      Manuscript profile
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      35 - The effect of insurance customers' perception of quality of services provided
      seyed morteza ghayour baghbani omid behboodi ali pourang haniye feyzabad
      Top secret service provider organizations can be searched customer and the quality of their services. Quality services play an important role in service industries such as insurance, banking and transportation and play. Because the quality of services to achieve custome More
      Top secret service provider organizations can be searched customer and the quality of their services. Quality services play an important role in service industries such as insurance, banking and transportation and play. Because the quality of services to achieve customer perception and consequently, survival and profitability is vital. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of perceived quality of services provided to insurance customers is Iran Nishaboor city. The research community in the city of Neyshaboor, Iran now all branches of insurance. In order to collect data from a questionnaire containing 27 questions was used. By professors and experts confirmed the validity and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/865. To analyze the data in this study, the descriptive and inferential statistics were used. In the descriptive part of the frequency and the frequency and the frequency graph was taken. Inferential statistics K-S test was used to determine the normality of variables. Due to the variables are normally distributed, so the regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results show that tangible, reliability, responsiveness, commitment and empathy and competence on the improvement of services insurance companies in Neyshabur, Iran is effective. The results of the study from the perspective of insurance customers, the commitment to service quality and other aspects of the situation is more favorable. Next in the rankings, respectively, tangible, reliability, empathy and responsiveness are. Manuscript profile
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      36 - Knowledge-based in university and industry from the perspective of Organizational learning based on experiences
      asghar zamani mahtab pouratashi
      The purpose of this study is to examine the knowledge-based in university and industry from the perspective of organizational learning based on experiences, that organizational learning from the experiences of industry and university has been institutionalized. Therefor More
      The purpose of this study is to examine the knowledge-based in university and industry from the perspective of organizational learning based on experiences, that organizational learning from the experiences of industry and university has been institutionalized. Therefore, the research method in this research is to study and analyze the documents and studies of library resources, which addresses the issue of knowledge-based organizations and organizational. The result of the survey showed that learning organizations in tacit knowledge managemnet plays an important role. And this implicit knowledge or organizational experience of the members is one of the most important hidden assets of each organization, including universities. The results of the documentary review also indicated that by storing and documenting the experiences of the managers of the organizations, especially the managers of the industry and university sector, and its transfer to their successors, Knowledge-based can be created. Some of the results and role of experience in knowledge-based university and industry managers include: reducing authoritarianism, Coordination in the views and demands of industry and university, desirability of job positions and lack of capital loss, organizational memory creation in all issues university and industry   Manuscript profile
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      37 - Ranking the Selected Universities of Iran in Terms of Quality of Service Provision
      Abbas Jahangiri
      Measuring and improving the quality of services in the higher education sector that is the basis of development of each country is very important. The purpose of this paper was ranking the universities of Iran in terms of perceived quality of services from students by u More
      Measuring and improving the quality of services in the higher education sector that is the basis of development of each country is very important. The purpose of this paper was ranking the universities of Iran in terms of perceived quality of services from students by using combination of SERVQUAL and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methods. For this purpose at first by systematic search in different scientific databases attempted to finding the researches was conducted regarding measuring the universities quality of service delivery from the perspective of students by using SERVQUAL model that 33 relevant studies were found. Then scores of each university was calculated with the help of DEA method and considering each dimension of quality as an output and by considering each research as a decision making unit via DEAP 2.1 software. Highest scores were related to higher education centers in Tabriz, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences and the University of Urmia while lowest scores were related to Islamic Azad University of Dezful and Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The scores of 82 percentage of the conducted researches was between 0.498 to 0.781, in other words were at moderate level. The result of calculated scores showed that on average, there is the possibility of increasing 31.8% in the quality of services in Iran's universities and the main reason for this lack of quality is the responsiveness dimension that relevant authorities can improve the level of their quality of services by modeling of higher education centers in Tabriz. Manuscript profile
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      38 - The effects of organizational ethics on entrepreneurial behavior in organizations and industry
      Ahmad عربشاهی کریزی ghasem ramezanpour
      Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of  organizational ethics on the entrepreneurial behavior of employees in the organization. Method: The present research is applied based on objective and survey-type according to data collection method. Findin More
      Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of  organizational ethics on the entrepreneurial behavior of employees in the organization. Method: The present research is applied based on objective and survey-type according to data collection method. Findings: The Statistical population comprises employees of Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation of Kashmar. Questionnaire is used to collecting data. We used Pearson correlation‎test for data analysis and hypothesis testing. The results are as follows the main hypothesis and subsidiary hypotheses were confirmed. Conclusion: The analysis results indicate that the organizational ethics has significant and positive effects on entrepreneurial behavior. Manuscript profile
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      39 - Investiating the impact of organizational empowerment on innovative performance with the mediating role of employee’s job satisfaction and organizational commitment
      Amin Nikpour
      The aim of this research is to determine The impact of organizational empowerment on innovative performance with the mediating role of employee’s job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Recent research is correlation and descriptive that has been done through th More
      The aim of this research is to determine The impact of organizational empowerment on innovative performance with the mediating role of employee’s job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Recent research is correlation and descriptive that has been done through the survey method. Statistical population has been consisted of all employees in Melli Bank of Kerman city and number of 325 subjects have been selected as volume of sample. Data gathering tools have been organizational empowerment, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and innovative performance questionnaires that the validity and reliability of they have been approved. Descriptive and inferential statistical (structural equation modeling) have been used to analyze the data and the data has been analyzed with SPSS and LISREL softwares. The findings of the research indicated that the suggested model has appropriate fit, and organizational empowerment beyond its direct impact, exerts indirect impact on innovative performance of organization through the mediations of employee’s job satisfaction and organizational commitment, also the mediating role of  job satisfaction and organizational commitment on the relationship between organizational empowerment and innovative performance of organization was confirmed. Manuscript profile
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      40 - global innovation index and the study of Iran's weaknesses and strengths in these indices
      hojjatollah hajhosseini Fatemeh Sadeghian
      Today, the role and importance of innovation in the domestic and international developments of the countries is so obvious. Evaluation of innovation at the national level is crucial for policymaking in this area. For this reason, extensive studies have been conducted in More
      Today, the role and importance of innovation in the domestic and international developments of the countries is so obvious. Evaluation of innovation at the national level is crucial for policymaking in this area. For this reason, extensive studies have been conducted in this area. In the Islamic republic of Iran, by determining the "innovation and development" as the slogan of the year 2008 and public announcement by the Supreme Leader and the mobilization of internal capacity to develop the infrastructure for innovation, the importance of the above-mentioned issue has been shown more than before. In the next years, this strategic slogan was stressed in a statement by Supreme Leader with phrases such as "This is a true slogan and innovation is a need for current movement of the country". In recent years, the "resistance economy" has been noticed as a strategy in macro policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is the most important pillar of the knowledge-based economy. Therefore targeted guidance of innovation at the national level as a critical need is desired at present. Development of the National Innovation is possible by purposeful interaction of some institutions. This institution can promote and develop innovation in the form of a dynamic and productive system in case of targeted integration and communication among themselves. In this paper, the innovation capacity of Iran is evaluated according to the Global Innovation Index to present proper analysis of Iran’s position in innovation according to the world reliable information so policy makers are able to decide for future.   Manuscript profile
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      41 - Identify public values influencing the process of public policy for the benefit of all citizens
      mahdi sharifi faeze modaleleian
      The public value is proposed as a new concept in public administration and making public policy. Various interpretations have been offered for the real meaning of public values. There are two schools of thought analyzing this issue; the first one is the generative persp More
      The public value is proposed as a new concept in public administration and making public policy. Various interpretations have been offered for the real meaning of public values. There are two schools of thought analyzing this issue; the first one is the generative perspective where the concept of public values derives from public debates and the other one is the organizational perspective that is amenable to policy and is recognized in tantamount with existent relations within governmental guidelines. Apparently none of these perspectives hold a convincible approach on acquiring public interests out of public values. The applied methodology is thematic content analysis. The data has been gathered from library resources and interviews with 11 management and media professors. Snowball sampling adopted for the present study. At the end, the interview findings were identified and categorized in the eight categories, and the findings of the study demonstrate that public values have an undeniable effect on the citizens’ public interests and based on these values, “public interests” are categorized and guided.   Manuscript profile
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      42 - Effect of Work Ethics on Job Stress (Academic Research, A Strategy for Industry)
      Ahmad عربشاهی کریزی abolfazl erfanifar
      هدف این پژوهش بررسی رابطه اخلاق کاری و استرس شغلی در سازمان می‌باشد و نتایج این تحقیق می تواند راهبرد سازمانها و صنایع را در مواجهه با استرس شغلی تعیین نماید. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر  ماهیت پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق معلمان و کارمندان More
      هدف این پژوهش بررسی رابطه اخلاق کاری و استرس شغلی در سازمان می‌باشد و نتایج این تحقیق می تواند راهبرد سازمانها و صنایع را در مواجهه با استرس شغلی تعیین نماید. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر  ماهیت پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق معلمان و کارمندان مدارس ابتدایی می‌باشند که از بین آن‌ها 176نفر به دو پرسشنامه اخلاق کاری و استرس شغلی پاسخ داده‌اند. تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نشان می‌دهد که بین اخلاق کاری و استرس شغلی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. با توجه به منفی بودن ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، مشخص می‌شود که اخلاق کاری و استرس شغلی رابطه معکوس دارند یعنی هر چه اخلاق کاری افزایش پیدا کند، استرس شغلی کمتر می‌شود. بین مشارکت در کار و استرس شغلی رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد. بین علاقه به کار و استرس شغلی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. بین پشتکار در کار و استرس شغلی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. بین روابط انسانی در کار و استرس شغلی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. Manuscript profile
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      43 - INTRODUCING A MODEL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS IN ACADEMIC INCUBATORS AND ITS ROLE IN ESTABLISHMENT OF SPIN-OFFS
      maryam hafezian
      This study aims at identification of effective factors in academic incubators and its role in establishment of university spin-offs. The methodology of this study was mixed, 13 people participated in qualitative section (interview) and 170 people participated in quantit More
      This study aims at identification of effective factors in academic incubators and its role in establishment of university spin-offs. The methodology of this study was mixed, 13 people participated in qualitative section (interview) and 170 people participated in quantitative section of this study. The results of qualitative section indicated that in establishment of university spin-offs, four main dimensions along with 60 components, infrastructure (14 components), services (17 components), management and employees (16 components) and outputs (13 components) play some role. In quantitative section, the findings showed that the output dimension with highest load factor (0.70) has the highest influence coefficient and other dimensions of management and employees, services and infrastructure are the next priorities. The organizational policies component in infrastructure dimension, tax aids in services dimension, protection of intellectual assets by managers in growth center in management and employees dimension and cooperation with local community in output dimension had the highest influence in explanation of each of these dimensions. Furthermore, the final model of the study was approved by fitness indices and standard coefficients. The influence coefficient of the dimensions of academic incubators had the highest influence coefficient in output dimension (0.70) and the lowest in infrastructure dimension (0.48).   Manuscript profile
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      44 - A reflection on the ethics of professional ethics in university governance; providing solutions to improve university communication with society
      bijan abdollahi سیده طیبه موسوی امیری
      Today, the standards and demands of the community have shifted to universities and pushed them to turn their own situation. A desirable university governance, with the integrity and comprehensiveness of various types of governance, as well as the observance of professio More
      Today, the standards and demands of the community have shifted to universities and pushed them to turn their own situation. A desirable university governance, with the integrity and comprehensiveness of various types of governance, as well as the observance of professional ethics standards in all university sub-systems, can lead to successful leadership of the university institution. The goal of the present study is to determine the position of professional ethics in academic governance. In this paper, we tried to use a descriptive-analytical method based on the results of previous research and scientific documents, as well as a comprehensive study of the importance of professional ethics in the management and administration of the university. In the following: After collecting, selecting, tabling and categorizing materials, after reading the books and sources, scientific documents and documents are available. Then the material is organized to achieve research questions. The research tool was a vector check and the obtained data were classified and analyzed according to the purpose and the research questions using the collected documents. In line with the extensive study of resources, there are some solutions to the importance and role of ethics in governance. In the end, it should be noted that since the university administration, as a cultural and moral institution, needs policy and decision making as well as its own planning, so that decisions and programs should be based on ethical principles and values. So that it can be more effective at university leadership and also endorsed by the members of the expert community to ensure that internal and external responsibility and accountability are also guaranteed. Manuscript profile
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      45 - Compiling factors, criteria and indicators for university incubator quality evaluation
      elham ruhbakhsh hassanreza zeinabadi
      There   is   a  opinion  that universities are driving economic development through technology transfer. Establishment and expansion of business Incubator, Countless discussions about their performance and their usefulness as a means of encouraging the creation of new b More
      There   is   a  opinion  that universities are driving economic development through technology transfer. Establishment and expansion of business Incubator, Countless discussions about their performance and their usefulness as a means of encouraging the creation of new businesses and jobs, the development of local  and regional economies, the production of personal and social wealth among the proponents And the opposition has launched [1]. Considering the growth, significance and impact of university incubators economic development through the establishment of the relationship between university and industry, the main goal of the present study is to develop factors, criteria and indicators used in evaluating the quality of the university incubators. This research was conducted using survey method and interview tools. Thus, with 15 experts and connoisseurs in the field of university incubators   and   assessment  were interviewed. Also, the articles and researches that were done in developing the evaluation indexes of the centers of growth were used to complete this research. The  interview  data  were analyzed using open, axial and selective coding  methodology. The research findings are categorized into 9 factors. Each  factor consists of a number of criteria, of which  a  total  of  32  criteria were created, and each of  these criteria included a number of markers, with a total of  237 markers extracted. This study was tried due to internal and external research done In  the field of evaluation and Compiling   of   evaluation criteria, Composition is compiled Which is more comprehensive. Manuscript profile
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      46 - Using the WASPAS Method to Rank Industrial Engineering Colleges of Selected Universities in Tehran
      Abbas Jahangiri
      Industrial engineering can be regarded as the main core of communication between industry and the university, because it has many applications in all industries and even service environments. Therefore, in this research, selected industrial engineering colleges have bee More
      Industrial engineering can be regarded as the main core of communication between industry and the university, because it has many applications in all industries and even service environments. Therefore, in this research, selected industrial engineering colleges have been evaluated and ranked. For this purpose, the industrial engineering Colleges of Tarbiat Modarres, Khaje Nasir al-Din Tousi, Amir Kabir, Sharif, Science and Technology, and Tehran universities were studied with regard to eight indicators and ranked using one of the newest Multiple Attribute Decision Making methods called Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) with Excel 2010 software. The results showed that Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Tehran University because of Earn more score, ranked first, Science and Technology University, second rank, Amirkabir University, Third Rank, Sharif University, Fourth Rank, Tarbiat Modares University, fifth rank, and finally Khaje Nasir-Al-Din Tusi University ranked the last. In the meantime, number of books and papers published per faculty members were identified as the most important indicators. Therefore, the encouragement of faculty members to the research field can play main role in increasing the rank of universities.   Manuscript profile
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      47 - Sociological study of the relationship between university and industry
      Mohammad ali Amirpoorsaeed
      If we look at the society from a Structural Functionalism point of view, all human societies have systems and sub-systems that need to work to benefit from these existing sub-systems in order to grow and advance their level of development. Undoubtedly, a dynamic balance More
      If we look at the society from a Structural Functionalism point of view, all human societies have systems and sub-systems that need to work to benefit from these existing sub-systems in order to grow and advance their level of development. Undoubtedly, a dynamic balance between these sub-systems can be an effective and vital factor for the development and growth of any society. Undoubtedly, the institutions of the university and industry are two very important institutions in the development of new societies. Our country is a developing society, in the sense of a transition that needs to be balanced and coordinated in order to achieve its goals, in order to provide a better level of well-being and a better life for its members. For this reason, different institutions in a society need to have a lot of coordination and communication so that society can achieve its development goals. The aim of this study is to study the relationships and interactions between the institutions of the university and the industry, as well as to find out what factors contribute to this relationship and what factors can be an obstacle to this interrelationship. In this research, we try to collect information using library data. Using this method, we try to analyze them with the help of existing data and resources, as well as researches carried out in this field, and present their results in the form of a new research. Manuscript profile
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      48 - World-Class University: An exploration of Concepts, Approaches and Strategies
      Mohammad Farzaneh hassanreza zeinabadi abdolrahim nave ebrahim bijan abdollahi
      Raising the educational and academic status and ranking of universities to that of internationally accepted world-class universities has become the goal of many university higher administrators around the globe in recent years. This trend has been made possible and acce More
      Raising the educational and academic status and ranking of universities to that of internationally accepted world-class universities has become the goal of many university higher administrators around the globe in recent years. This trend has been made possible and accelerated by rapid global economic growth and development. World-class universities, are essential in developing a nation’s competitiveness in the global knowledge economy. These universities, at the pinnacle of the higher education hierarchy, play key roles in creating and disseminating knowledge, educating a highly skilled workforce, and serving the needs of society. This paper tries to take advantage of the existing literature in the field of World-Class University, and with do a review of the literature the introduce the concept of World-Class University and strategies towards the building world-class universities. The results indicated that in recent years The concept of the world-class university has become a concept much invoked by governments and also by universities themselves in many countries and is an idea now firmly embedded in the higher education policies and strategies of a range of nations. Various developmental strategies at national and institutional levels have been drawn up and implemented. Clearly the worldwide market for students and the ceaseless search for research funding and prestige are crucial elements in this fascination with the idea of a world-class university, as well as the desire of governments for universities to contribute to their national economies. Despite or maybe because of the lack of a clear definition of the concept,  the ‘world-class’ notion  has become everyday language in many universities. This paper tries to take advantage of the existing literature in the field of World-Class University, and with do a review of the literature the introduce the concept of World-Class University and strategies towards the building world-class universities.   Manuscript profile
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      49 - Academic Entrepreneurship: A Stage Based Model
      نادر نادری ایوب پژوهان
                      Today, the Entrepreneur University, academic entrepreneurship, and the commercialization of academic research are somehow attracting attention that has put pressure on academic institutions to become entrepreneurs. Accordingly, the present study aims to More
                      Today, the Entrepreneur University, academic entrepreneurship, and the commercialization of academic research are somehow attracting attention that has put pressure on academic institutions to become entrepreneurs. Accordingly, the present study aims to design and develop a step-by-step model of university entrepreneurship. In this model there are five stages in the process of university entrepreneurship that are: motivation, governance, selection, competition, and performance. The process of entrepreneurship originates from the motivation of faculty members from universities, industries and government to commercialize science and knowledge from academic research. In this model, the governance and competitiveness stages associated with the process of commercialization of academic knowledge make the selection of the method fit and, ultimately, the implementation of academic entrepreneurship. This research has a descriptive-analytic dimension and has been done through documentary study. Findings of the research confirm that the step-by-step model of university entrepreneurship is a structured way to understand facilitator and mediator relationships that stimulate entrepreneurship mobility.   Manuscript profile
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      50 - The Smart Specialisation and the roles of universities in the ecosystem of innovation in the evolution towards sustainability.
      Mohammad zarinjooee drnemati drnemati
      Globalisation and the rise of the knowledge economy have contributed to redefining and extending the roles of universities in society. Together with teaching (first mission) and researching (second mission), the third-mission concept and fourth mission was suggested to More
      Globalisation and the rise of the knowledge economy have contributed to redefining and extending the roles of universities in society. Together with teaching (first mission) and researching (second mission), the third-mission concept and fourth mission was suggested to identify interactions between universities and the rest of society, and co-creation for sustainability. This transition have been transformed from entrepreneurial to transformative university. The basic enabler of innovation (co- creation and exploitation of knowledge, seeking for opportunity and capacity building), the basic principle of triple and fourth(quadruple)helix , and the role of universities in the third and fourth missions to develop capacities and support the change in concept of innovation through the Smart Specialisation Strategy(S3) and several studies in this context was discussed. from the perspective of innovation policy, several trend and problem in lagged and developing countries in conclusion was discussed. Manuscript profile
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      51 - The relationship between strategic thinking, transformational leadership and organizational learning for NPD idea support process in Ferdowsi University Incubator of Mashhad
      somaye rahi amir rahimpour
      The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between transformational leadership, strategic thinking and organizational learning whit the process of supporting the idea of new product development and intends to emphasize the importance of transformational l More
      The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between transformational leadership, strategic thinking and organizational learning whit the process of supporting the idea of new product development and intends to emphasize the importance of transformational leadership, capacity building strategies for strategic thinking and organizational learning in order to support the ideas of new product development in knowledgeable companies, Ferdowsi University. The research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of collecting data, a descriptive surrey is considered as a correlation type. The statistical population of this study is the managers of knowledge based companies based in Mashhad Ferdowsi University’s comprehensive development center. (The census method has been used due to the low number of statistical population.) The data gathering tool is a standard questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts and management experts, also the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient. To test the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling and PLS software have been used. The results of the research showed that the transformational leadership process, strategic thinking and organizational learning have a positive effect on the process of supporting the idea of new product development. In addition, transformational leadership also has a positive effect on organizational learning, but its relationship isn’t acceptable with the strategic thinking, on the other hand organizational learning has a positive effect on strategic thinking, too. Manuscript profile
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      52 - Innovation and University; Reflection on the Formation and Development of Innovative University
      شیوا جوانمردی mosavi tayebeh reza iranpour
      Today, the impact of innovation on economic growth and development and the progress of countries is very much considered. Many leading science and technology countries are countries that have tried to innovate at all levels and dimensions of the ecosystem of innovation. More
      Today, the impact of innovation on economic growth and development and the progress of countries is very much considered. Many leading science and technology countries are countries that have tried to innovate at all levels and dimensions of the ecosystem of innovation. One of the most important and important components of the innovation ecosystem of each country is universities. Today, universities have a significant role in the production of science and technology. Also, many universities in developed and developing countries have tried to innovate in their educational structure and to be transformative. Innovative University is the most suitable platform for achieving this goal and expanding innovation at various academic levels. In this regard, we tried to study the literature of the University of Innovation by using a library research method (secondary studies of the kind of theater) and based on the study of information sources. The study population of this study was all sources and library documentation. The present research studies theoretical foundations, explaining the concept and key features and strategies for achieving the innovative university. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of innovation and the ecosystem of innovation in the formation and development of the innovative university, as well as the study of the structure of the innovative university.   Manuscript profile
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      53 - Assessing barriers to university-industry development program goals Sixth using confirmatory factor analysis
      mahdi saghafi ali banihashemi ali mohamadzadeh
      One of the objectives of the sixth research and development of scientific research in order to reduce economic and social damages, and strategies to solve problems with them . On the other hand the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade is required in order to fulfill the More
      One of the objectives of the sixth research and development of scientific research in order to reduce economic and social damages, and strategies to solve problems with them . On the other hand the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade is required in order to fulfill the objectives of the sixth development programs with partner universities in this regard are factors may prevent communication between university and industry. Based on the aim of the present study, functional and perform descriptive terms has been supported by extensive research library. A questionnaire consisting of 33 questions developed and  And between 144 faculty members of universities and industrial managers of Birjand who were randomly selected and selected on the basis of Cochran form were collected and collected.. To analyze data, exploratory factor analysis, verification and system software LISREL structural equation is used, in order to assess the relationship between variables and ranked them, the tests Dvjmlh¬Ay, t-Factor and Friedman interest is taken.   Manuscript profile
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      54 - An Analysis of the Effectiveness of National Measures Taken in the Field of University-Industry Cooperation; Identify, Prioritize and Provide Solutions for Excellence
      Seyed Maseood  Ghoreishi mehdi majidpour babak negahdari morteza mousakhani
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.3.4
      In the upstream documents of the country, the issue of responding to scientific and research centers to the demand of industries and organizations has been emphasized; Therefore, the cooperation between the university and industry has become very important. Numerous nat More
      In the upstream documents of the country, the issue of responding to scientific and research centers to the demand of industries and organizations has been emphasized; Therefore, the cooperation between the university and industry has become very important. Numerous national measures have been taken in cooperation with the university and industry, which need to be evaluated. Two main goals are pursued; One is to discover the extent to which the goals and functions of the actions taken in the field of university-industry relations have been achieved, and the other is to provide executive solutions to improve the current path and move towards the excellence of university-industry cooperation. In this research, using methods such as library studies, interviews with experts and the focus group, first the measures taken in the field of cooperation between the university and the statistics industry and then by surveying experts, the effectiveness of each measure in terms of each criterion and The rate of fulfillment of each criterion was calculated in terms of measures taken and analyzed using statistical mean method. It can be said that none of the measures that have been taken so far in the field of industry-university relationship have had the desired efficiency and also the efficiency criteria have not been met to an acceptable level in most of the executive measures. At the end, several proposals were presented, including the establishment of the executive headquarters of university-industry cooperation and the privatization of offices related to industry and university entrepreneurship Manuscript profile
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      55 - Presenting a Model Regarding University Entrepreneurship and Communication and University
      said mozafari Mahmood Abolghsemi gholamreza sharifirad,
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.2.3
      This article was done with the aim of providing a model for the development of entrepreneurship in the university and more communication between the industry and the university. In terms of purpose, this research is applied-development and its method is mixed (qualitati More
      This article was done with the aim of providing a model for the development of entrepreneurship in the university and more communication between the industry and the university. In terms of purpose, this research is applied-development and its method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In this research, in the qualitative part, it is based on an interpretive paradigm and a foundational data method (grand theory). Among the different approaches of theorizing the foundation, the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin was used based on the needs and research process. In the coding steps section, it was done in three steps. Then all these titles were listed in a table.In the quantitative part, 384 questionnaires were randomly distributed among the statistical sample. To determine the validity of the questionnaire in the qualitative part of the review technique of the researcher members, the version of the codes and the research model was provided to a number of professors, and the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha method was /70. Obtained. The results were surveyed on the factors and indicators related to the development of entrepreneurship in the university. For this purpose, structural equation method and SPSS and Smar PLS software were used to check the fit of the research model with the collected data.The main findings of the research are: managerial factors, facilities and human resources as causal conditions, infrastructural, environmental, motivational and informational factors as background conditions, investment, cultural and support factors as intervening conditions, competitive factors of laws Support, training and reward and promotion were considered as solutions and strategies, and skill factors, production style and knowledge, technology and innovation were considered as consequences Manuscript profile
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      56 - The role of science and technology museums in the interaction of universities and society
      bakhtiyar mahmodpour
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.1.8
      The aim of the present study is to investigate the impact of museums, especially science museums, science centers and other science promotion institutions on the interaction of the university system and society. To this aim, first in the section of theoretical foundatio More
      The aim of the present study is to investigate the impact of museums, especially science museums, science centers and other science promotion institutions on the interaction of the university system and society. To this aim, first in the section of theoretical foundation, by reviewing the history of universities and the evolution in the role and functions of science museums throughout history to their interactive and communicative role between the scientific community and the general public as one of the most central roles. Science museums emphasize. In the following, by explaining and expanding the concept of science promotion to its functions and effects in society, it offers various models of science promotion. Then, using the inductive method, he will discuss the relations, role and effects of science museums and science centers in the interaction between the university system and the social space and, consequently, the development of the country. Finally, while rereading the Iranian experience of the National Museum of Science and Technology in establishing a relationship between the university system and society, based on the results, suggestions to improve the performance of science and technology museums and science centers to grow and expand two-way communication between the university community and Different sections of society are presented in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development Manuscript profile
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      57 - A new approach to IoT-based disease diagnosis using genetic algorithms and various classifiers
      seyed ebrahim dashti maryam nikpor mehdi nikpor mahbobe johari
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.4.5
      Medical information technology and health services are related to the national welfare and livelihood of the people. The integration of cloud computing and the Internet of Things will be a major breakthrough in modern medical applications. This study focuses on the chro More
      Medical information technology and health services are related to the national welfare and livelihood of the people. The integration of cloud computing and the Internet of Things will be a major breakthrough in modern medical applications. This study focuses on the chronic disease of diabetes, which is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. This research has applied medical information technology in the field of IoT, especially in the field of medical monitoring and management applications. A model architecture for remote monitoring and management of the health information cloud platform is proposed and analyzed, and then an algorithm based on genetic algorithm and hybrid classification for the diagnosis of diabetes is proposed for medical monitoring. The results show that the proposed method has a higher performance than the basic methods and has reached an accuracy of 94%. Manuscript profile
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      58 - Identifying and leveling the factors affecting the development of emerging technologies in agriculture with a supply chain approach
      Seyed amirali didegah Tahmoores  Sohrabi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.3.0
      New technologies can transform the agricultural industry as well as any other industry. The final goal of the research is to identify and stratify the factors affecting the development of emerging technologies in agriculture with a supply chain approach. The research me More
      New technologies can transform the agricultural industry as well as any other industry. The final goal of the research is to identify and stratify the factors affecting the development of emerging technologies in agriculture with a supply chain approach. The research method is mixed and initially, the components of emerging technologies in agriculture are identified through literature and semi-structured interviews with experts. Interviews were coded with three methods of open, central and selective coding, and finally 34 components and 182 indicators were identified based on central coding and in the quantitative part a structural-interpretive model to present the model of emerging technologies in agriculture using ISM according to the opinions of 15 people. It was created by the experts of Tarbiat Modares University. After that, to identify the position of the identified components, it was determined using MICMAC based on influence and dependence. The obtained results of emerging technologies in agriculture are formed in six levels including the central category, contextual factors, causal conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and finally, consequences. The findings of the research show that by using interpretive structural modeling, the location of various factors in the dispersion map of the variables was analyzed, from which the position of the key variables can be recognized. From the state of the scatter plot of variables affecting new technologies in agriculture, it has been observed that the system is unstable Manuscript profile
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      59 - Identification and analysis of the requirements for the use of sustainable development frameworks in the infrastructure projects of the intercity transport sector (case study: projects of the transport sector of the Khorasan Razavi General Road and Urbanization Department)
      ebrahim alamatian fatemeh kashizadeh sharbaf mohamad mehdi rashidian mohamadreza shakiba ehsan fereshtepour
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.6.7
      Today, issues such as population growth and climate change have greatly affected societies in the optimal use of natural resources while maintaining and improving the quality of life. Meanwhile, infrastructures are at the heart of this challenge. In such conditions, bui More
      Today, issues such as population growth and climate change have greatly affected societies in the optimal use of natural resources while maintaining and improving the quality of life. Meanwhile, infrastructures are at the heart of this challenge. In such conditions, building infrastructure facilities and improving the quality of existing infrastructures is a critical issue, and Iran is not exempt from these conditions. In this regard, it is necessary to find ways to minimize the negative effects of development on the environment and affected communities. Sustainability rating and evaluation systems can play an important role in moving towards sustainability. Therefore, the current research aims to respond to the need to extend the life span and improve the performance quality of the infrastructure in Iran, and has sought to evaluate the infrastructure of the inter-city transportation sector from the perspective of sustainability. The evaluation is based on the Envision evaluation system for the projects of the Khorasan Razavi Department of Roads and Urban Development. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. According to the results, 5 indicators of quality of life, project management, resource allocation, natural environment and climate and resilience are important. The analysis of the obtained data showed that among the 14 sub-indicators of the evaluation system, for the projects of the General Administration of Roads and Urbanization of Khorasan Razavi, the sub-indicators of economy and society have the most impact and the sub-indicator of pollutants have the least impact. Finally, the criteria of each of these sub-indices were prioritized. Manuscript profile
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      60 - Identifying elements related to the evaluation of public policies in Iran's tourism industry Identifying elements of tourism policy evaluation in Iran
      Mohammad Hamed Dehghanpour abolhassan faghihi Mojtaba Kiaei
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.5.6
      Policy evaluation is the guarantor of their control, direction and perfection. But in the field of tourism industry, less attention has been paid to this important matter. The current research, with the aim of identifying the main elements related to the evaluation of t More
      Policy evaluation is the guarantor of their control, direction and perfection. But in the field of tourism industry, less attention has been paid to this important matter. The current research, with the aim of identifying the main elements related to the evaluation of tourism policies in Iran, is a step to partially cover this knowledge gap. To answer this main research question: What are the basic elements (dimensions, categories and concepts) to evaluate the general policies of tourism in Iran? The method of conducting this research is mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The research data included documents, texts related to the subject, the results of interviews with seven experts and the answers to the questionnaires of 21 experts who were selected by purposive sampling. Qualitative data was obtained from the review of related documents and literature, interview tool and Delphi method. In the initial stage, 18 categories and 59 basic concepts related to the evaluation model of public policies in Iranian tourism were identified and extracted and related to these 5 comprehensive dimensions of tourism policy evaluation: Diagnosing the problem, formulating the policy, legitimizing the policy, implementing the policy, evaluating the policy. For validation, the factors extracted during three rounds of the Delphi method were given to 21 experts. Based on the findings of the research, a total of 44 basic concepts related to the following 14 categories were identified for the evaluation model of tourism policies in Iran: Addressing the central issue, Having a comprehensive approach, Concern for experts, Rationality of the policy, Policy dynamics, Policy coherence, Legality, General admission, Efficiency, Executive commitment, Having the necessary tools, Continuity of assessment, Having appropriate evaluation indicators and Attention to the positive results of the policy Manuscript profile
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      61 - Explaining the relationship between the socio-economic base and the way of spending leisure time with an emphasis on stress (a case study of young university graduates living in Karaj)
      sayyed atollah sinaee mahnaz jalili bahram salimi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.12.9
      Leisure time is a multi-dimensional phenomenon (social, economic and cultural) and it has been affected by the corona virus epidemic. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of the social and economic base with the various More
      Leisure time is a multi-dimensional phenomenon (social, economic and cultural) and it has been affected by the corona virus epidemic. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of the social and economic base with the various forms of free time of educated youth, which is based on the lifestyle theory of Pierre Bourdieu and the opinions of Joffre Dumasier. The research method was a survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population includes young students over the age of 20 living in Karaj in the winter of 2019, of which 400 people were selected as the main sample of the study using a simple random multistage cluster sampling method. The research findings show that the independent variable of socio-economic base had an impact on physical leisure with 0.462, artistic-cultural with 0.597, practical with 0.398, intellectual with 0.473, and social with 0.418. The results show that there is a significant relationship between the socio-economic base and the way young people spend their free time Manuscript profile
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      62 - A semantic sentiment recognition model based on ontology and cellular deep learning automata
      Hoshang Salehi Reza Ghaemi maryam khairabadi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.10.7
      Today, social networks and communication media play a significant role in the daily life of users. Users talk and exchange information in different fields in social networks. In the sentences and comments of users, there are negative and positive feelings in relation to More
      Today, social networks and communication media play a significant role in the daily life of users. Users talk and exchange information in different fields in social networks. In the sentences and comments of users, there are negative and positive feelings in relation to the news of the day, current events, etc., and recognizing these feelings faces many challenges. So far, various methods such as machine learning, statistical approaches, artificial intelligence, etc., have been proposed for the purpose of detecting emotions, which despite their many applications; But they have not yet been able to have acceptable accuracy, transparency and accuracy. Therefore, in this article, an ontology-based semantic analysis model using cellular deep learning automata based on GMDH deep neural network is presented. Ontology approach is used to select salient features based on production rules and cellular deep learning automata is used to classify user sentiments. The main innovation of this article is the proposed algorithm that a deep learning method is developed to process only one expression and then by transferring it to the field of cellular automata, parallel or distributed processing is provided. In this article, the data sets of Amazon customers, Twitter, Facebook, fake news of COVID-19, Amazon and fake news network are used. By simulating the proposed method, it was observed that the proposed method has an average improvement of 3% compared to other methods Manuscript profile
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      63 - A case study of Aryamehr University (Sharif) during the Pahlavi period
      MohammadHossein Badamchi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.9.6
      The historical investigation shows that the problematic of technology and civilization is one of the fundamental issues that were raised especially between the first and second world wars in Germany, and after that history, it has also found a wide resonance in Iran's i More
      The historical investigation shows that the problematic of technology and civilization is one of the fundamental issues that were raised especially between the first and second world wars in Germany, and after that history, it has also found a wide resonance in Iran's intellectual space at different times. One of the most important formulations of this issue dates back to the 1950s, when in a wide cultural-political turn from the 1940s to the 1950s, the issue of technology and civilization was placed at the top of the intellectual issues of the government and the opposition. Contrary to the common perception, this issue did not remain at the theoretical level at that point and led to important strategic and executive decisions at the policy and governance levels. Among the most important of these cases is the installation of Seyyed Hossein Nasr, a traditionalist Islamic philosopher, as the vice president of Aryamhar Royal University of Technology (now Sharif) from 1351 to 1354, which has not yet been subjected to historical and analytical evaluation. This research deals with the main question of how to explain the appointment of a traditionalist philosopher as the head of the country's leading technological university at the height of the Pahlavi regime's modernization Manuscript profile
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      64 - Achievements and Challenges of Women Empowerment in knowledge-based Companies
      Leila Falahati
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.12.3
      The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the achievements and challenges of women's empowerment in knowledge-based companies. In this research, the opportunities and challenges of graduates women in knowledge-based companies were discussed based More
      The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the achievements and challenges of women's empowerment in knowledge-based companies. In this research, the opportunities and challenges of graduates women in knowledge-based companies were discussed based on the analysis of twenty interviews with women’s board members or directors in this field. Concerning to obtain relative superiority in order to design questions and categorize the content of documents and interviews, empirical literature related to the research was reviewed. Result revealed that three major factors have motivated them to start their own business including: the desire to balance work and life, the desire to earn more money, and the desire to develop business skills. In the field of agency and factors affecting women's entrepreneurship in the knowledge-based environment, entrepreneurial characteristics and behaviors such as results achievement, risk-taking, and self-confidence have been measured. From organizational and environmental aspects, organizational capacities including trust, access to resources and information, networking skills, ability to generate resources, financial knowledge, technology skills and having role models were influential. In terms of challenges, there are Individual factors (lack of courage, high emotions, low level of specialized and technical knowledge related to work and slowness of women), Socio-cultural factors (discrimination, common gender stereotypes, religious norms and beliefs and lack of knowledge and proper socialization) and Economic factors (discrimination in hiring and payment of wages, negative attitude of customers and financial institutions and prejudices) were addressed as obstacles to the effective participation of women in knowledge-based companies Manuscript profile
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      65 - Social Formulation of Value System for Women Social Entrepreneurs
      Mona Emami Talieh Khademian Mostafa Karbasioun Abazar Ashtari Mehrjardi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.11.2
      Social entrepreneurship is an interdisciplinary concept that has been proposed in the fields of management, economics, psychology, and sociology. It can be an appropriate solution to solve social problems and an impetus for social changes and economic development. Despi More
      Social entrepreneurship is an interdisciplinary concept that has been proposed in the fields of management, economics, psychology, and sociology. It can be an appropriate solution to solve social problems and an impetus for social changes and economic development. Despite the significant research conducted in the field of women's social entrepreneurship, the need was observed to conduct a research in the field of social entrepreneurship literature. Therefore, in this article, we are looking for a social formulation from a framework called the value system of women social entrepreneurs. The method used is content analysis, and the most important results obtained express that the internalized values of ethics of care, benevolence, equality, and self-reliance form part of the prosocial identity of women social entrepreneurs and their organizational/interpersonal relationships. These values create the value system of female social entrepreneurs in the face of the socio-cultural background of the outer space. Manuscript profile
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      66 - Assistant Professor of Management Department, Attar Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran; Drbehboodi@attar.ac.ir (Corresponding author)
      Nastaran Dabaghzadeh Shirazi omid behboodi
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.10.1
      The major role of the media in shaping public opinion has led to the great importance of the media. In other words, due to the increase in interactions that people have with each other in various ways, including through the online social network, these interactions caus More
      The major role of the media in shaping public opinion has led to the great importance of the media. In other words, due to the increase in interactions that people have with each other in various ways, including through the online social network, these interactions cause people to be culturally and socially close to each other, and consequently these commonalities create interests and choices. Become subscribers; therefore it can be important to examine the impact of these interactions on customers' perceptions of trust in the brand in question. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method is among the descriptive-survey research. The research community is Vitex brand customers located in Mashhad. The sampling of this research is using Morgan table and 384 customers that the data were collected through the questionnaire of Parmita et al. (2021). In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling was done with pls software. The results showed that the brand experience has a great effect on the social interactions of Vitex brand consumers. Also, the general trend towards online social interaction has had a positive and significant effect on social interaction. General tendency towards online social interaction moderates the effect of brand experience on social interaction, and finally, consumers' social interactions did not have a significant effect on their Verbal communication. Manuscript profile
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      67 - Explaining the moral atmosphere of academic activists with emphasis on Giddens' theory of construction
      Ehsan Rahmani khalili
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.9.0
      The moral atmosphere of the university in institutions and organizations originates from two important sources, which include the agents of organizations and organizational construction. Giddens believes that structures are created both by the hands of human actors and More
      The moral atmosphere of the university in institutions and organizations originates from two important sources, which include the agents of organizations and organizational construction. Giddens believes that structures are created both by the hands of human actors and are the means by which such action takes place. Structures are created by humans. But they also limit and make human action possible. In this article, with the theoretical approach of Giddens, the explanation of the attitude of students in creating an academic moral environment was discussed, and to what extent the evaluation of the structure of the university and academic agents in explaining the attitude of students to create Moral atmosphere is effective. The present research is of explanatory type and in terms of method, it is considered as a survey research. The statistical population of the present study includes students of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch in 2019. The data collection tool in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire which after examining its validity and reliability by combining cluster sampling and disproportionate classification and determining the sample size using Cochran's formula, was administered to 381 B.S, M.A and M.S students are implemented. Findings indicate that the variable of evaluation of the university structure directly affects the creation of ethical atmosphere and evaluation of academic actors indirectly affects the creation of academic ethical atmosphere among students through the evaluation of the structure of the university Manuscript profile
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      68 - The effect of lifestyle and social capital on life satisfaction among the elderly (Case of study: the elderly of District 6 of Tehran in 1400)
      sayyed atollah sinaee mahnaz jalili fateme kamalkhani
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.8.9
      Old age is one of the periods in the life of every person who has passed through the process of childhood, adolescence and youth and has stepped into another stage of life. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of lifestyle and social More
      Old age is one of the periods in the life of every person who has passed through the process of childhood, adolescence and youth and has stepped into another stage of life. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of lifestyle and social capital on life satisfaction among the elderly. This research is a survey in terms of method, in terms of nature and purpose; It is descriptive-applied and the statistical population of the research includes all the elderly people of the 6th district of Tehran, who were selected by random sampling and based on Cochran's formula in an unknown population of 384 people. The data collection tool of this research is a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the research tool was evaluated by face validity and reliability by Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was done with multivariate regression and SPSS software. The results of the hypothesis test show that social capital has a positive effect on life satisfaction among the elderly. Social trust has a positive effect on life satisfaction among the elderly. Social participation has a positive effect on life satisfaction among the elderly. Social cohesion has a positive effect on life satisfaction among the elderly. Lifestyle has a positive effect on life satisfaction among the elderly. Manuscript profile
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      69 - The Universities’ Approach regarding the stigma of Students’ Mental Illness
      amene sedighian
      20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.7.8
      Abstract Among the most critical problems in students’ community is stigma against mental diseases; this issue will probably cause refusing treatments and more isolation. It threatens the relationships between students and community as a whole. Negative consequences More
      Abstract Among the most critical problems in students’ community is stigma against mental diseases; this issue will probably cause refusing treatments and more isolation. It threatens the relationships between students and community as a whole. Negative consequences like violence, depression, suicide, harm-related behaviors and so on are related to this social problem. This study has tried to collect and analyze the mechanisms and models used by the world's leading universities by examining their programs. This descriptive-analytical study examines pre-existing documents with a content-analytical method. This practical study focuses on existing documents; these documents are published in the form of texts in websites of universities. The statistical population is all the programs and strategies that have been used in universities in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia in relation to the prevention and proper treatment of the stigma of mental health disorders. Based on this, about 127 related ideas were found and after refining them, 53 programs were finally selected. Findings showed that the main variables in the prevention and treatment of stigma of mental health disorders are awareness, behavior change, support network, student participation, mental health diagnosis solutions and software. Manuscript profile

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