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Open Access Article

1 - Identify and prioritize strategies to improve and expand Industry with University Relationship Productive sectors of the sports industry
emadodin sayadi esmaiel sharifian kourosh ghahreman

The current technology advances developed countries practically not possible without education and these countries the critical dependence of Education and Technology, Have university-industry relationship. The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize strategies More

The current technology advances developed countries practically not possible without education and these countries the critical dependence of Education and Technology, Have university-industry relationship. The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize strategies to improve communication and development industry in the manufacturing sector of the sports industry of Iran. Study Any Applied According to the research method is descriptive – analytical. Data collected for 2008 questionnaire was used Esham Industry The reliability coefficient based on alpha (α=0/86) was calculated. The population consists of all companies producing over Iran's Sporting Goods (220 = N) A total of 140 companies, formed the study sample. In order to analyze the descriptive statistics (tables and charts) and inferential statistics (Friedman test and Factor Analyze) and using Spss software was used. Factor analysis of test results and analysis Strategies to improve communication with industry and universities on five factors, including: Classified Training, Visit, Facilities and academic activities, Meetings and communication mechanisms and Tax rebate. Friedman test also showed that among the factors examined was identified as the optimal tax operating. The main approach to improve and develop relationships with industry in the manufacturing sector of the sports industry is considering tax breaks for companies that cooperate with universities. Generally improve and develop relationships with universities, athletic goods manufacturing industries, Can be fruitful collaboration between institutions and government. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Modeling the roale of coordination centers of science and industry in the development of university-industry relations using a system dynamics approach
ali shahabi davood feiz

Various actions are performed to enhance university-industry cooperation in Iran. Although efforts have been instrumental in the development of university-industry collaboration, but the country's growing need to meet the advanced technology and the commercialization of More

Various actions are performed to enhance university-industry cooperation in Iran. Although efforts have been instrumental in the development of university-industry collaboration, but the country's growing need to meet the advanced technology and the commercialization of scientific breakthroughs, hence the development of new modes of university-industry cooperation is more necessary. Therefore, using an attributive survey reviewing the role of these centers in establishing effective communication between the university and industry, and also using a system dynamics modeling approach as well as drawing Causal Loop Diagrams (CLDs), variables affecting the coordination centers of science and industry in the development of the relationship between the two institutions is identified. Finally, a conceptual model is presented showing the variables and dynamics design. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Study of research cooperation between commission member institutions and the selected universities in the years 1389 and 1390 (Based on analysis of data recorded in the Research Information Management System (Semat))
mina noori حمیدرضا طهوری parastoo jalili

Abstract: Iran's national policy documents have focused on the knowledge based development, and effective steps have been taken by decision makers, policy makers, and executive departments in recent years. The most important measures in this regard include the establish More

Abstract: Iran's national policy documents have focused on the knowledge based development, and effective steps have been taken by decision makers, policy makers, and executive departments in recent years. The most important measures in this regard include the establishment of the Supreme Council for Science, Research, and Technology and its commissions by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. One of the major goals of the council in the years 1389 to 1391 is the facilitation role of the public sector to create, facilitate and deepen the relationship between the country's industry and academic and research sectors. In the literature on technology and innovation, this relationship is known as one of the basic requirements for technology development in each country. In this study, the Commission on Industries, Mines and communication of the Supreme Council of Science, Research, and Technology examined and compared the research cooperation between the selected universities and the commission member institutions by analysis of data recorded in the Research Information Management System (Semat) in 1389 and 1390. In 1389, the study was based on the analysis of performance reports of the institutions and universities in the implementation of Iran's General Budget Law for 1389 (part D of section 2), and in 1390, the study was based on the analysis of performance reports of the institutions and universities in the implementation of Iran's General Budget Law for 1390 (part A of section 108) and Iran's Fifth Five-Year Development Plan (part M of section 224). In this regard, the information registered by the universities and the Commission member institutions, including information on research projects with academic executive, and information on funds allocated by the institutions to the universities for research projects, for two consecutive years 1389 and 1390 were analyzed and compared. The results are presented in this paper Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The Impact of intellectual capital on knowledge sharing with mediates organizational learning between workers and managers(Amir kabir)
علی‌اکبر امین‌بیدختی drnemati drnemati soudabe mahmoodi

This study examines the impact of intellectual capital on knowledge sharing and organizational learning mediates between workers and managers was conducted at Amir kabir university. The sample 260 employees and managers of Amir Kabir University is used to collect More

This study examines the impact of intellectual capital on knowledge sharing and organizational learning mediates between workers and managers was conducted at Amir kabir university. The sample 260 employees and managers of Amir Kabir University is used to collect research data form three intellectual capital / knowledge sharing /organizational learning enterprise reliability and validity .the tools used were reviewed and approved and used. Based on the results of intellectual capital and significant positive effect on knowledge sharing and organizational learning . Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Comparative analysis of entrepreneurial culture University of Semnan, and Industrial Estates Semnan
laleh jamshidi farshad moradi

This study is a descriptive view of the underlying component and factors influencing the development of entrepreneurial culture enumerated and explained the status comparative analysis between our entrepreneurial culture and Industrial Estates province of Semnan Univers More

This study is a descriptive view of the underlying component and factors influencing the development of entrepreneurial culture enumerated and explained the status comparative analysis between our entrepreneurial culture and Industrial Estates province of Semnan University explored. The study population consisted of all managers and experts in Semnan, 350 people, including 50 managers and experts in Industrial Estates is that Morgan and selected by stratified random sampling. Standard questionnaires for data collection, which McGuire validity content validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient (86/0r =) respectively. Collected data using descriptive statistics including frequency distribution, measures of central tendency and dispersion (mean ± SD) and were analyzed by t-test. The main results of this study indicate that managers and experts from University of Industrial Estates and the entrepreneurial culture of collaboration and open communication in that there are significant differences,and the results showed that the status of the University of entrepreneurial culture and Industrial Estates Corporation is desirable. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - National Innovation System and the new position and roles of Universities in the Innovation-Driven economy

Today, the position and roles of universities are analyzed in a system which is called National Innovation System. This system is a network of main actors with logical and consistent interaction, which by supplying continuous flow of knowledge and information provides More

Today, the position and roles of universities are analyzed in a system which is called National Innovation System. This system is a network of main actors with logical and consistent interaction, which by supplying continuous flow of knowledge and information provides the appropriate context for production, development and diffusion of science, technology and innovation climate in the country. Roles of universities have gone through many changes in this system. These changes are based on structure and functions. In this paper, position and role s of universities in the age of innovation-driven economy, are analyzed at the macro and micro levels. In the macro- level, influential performance of universities in the national innovation system are stated. In the micro-level, the new mission of universities based on generation, commercialization of intellectual property and their increasing involvement in the innovation process and development of technological activities at the regional, national and international levels are reflected. Finally, several suggestions for facilitating of developing universities’ new roles and functions for achieving strategic and operational objectives in line with core issues of innovation-driven economy are offered. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Quadruple Helix : new look to relation between industry and university
saba kakapour Farnaz roozban

The link between university and industry play critical role in national development but the synergy between them is more important and is created with attending to needs of society. Society is missing link in Triple helix model. This study investigate the role of societ More

The link between university and industry play critical role in national development but the synergy between them is more important and is created with attending to needs of society. Society is missing link in Triple helix model. This study investigate the role of society in developed model named Quadruple helix model. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Identify facilitators on the commercialization of knowledge in the field of Humanities (Case Study: Islamic Azad University of Mashhad)
saeid hayatmoghadam Saeed Khayatmoghadam

Abstract With the advent of a new concept in the world economy, as the foundation of the knowledge economy, we have seen an increase in scientific output of universities and research institutes. But what is society to grow and promote the further use of the results and More

Abstract With the advent of a new concept in the world economy, as the foundation of the knowledge economy, we have seen an increase in scientific output of universities and research institutes. But what is society to grow and promote the further use of the results and provide economic value of their and the overall commercialization of this data. Numerous studies both inside and outside the country to identify barriers and challenges to commercialization of knowledge is done. But the study notes the commercialization process is accelerated notable approaches have been taken. The main objective of this study was "Identify facilitators commercialization of knowledge in the field of humanities at the , Islamic Azad University of Mashhad". The society of this study consisted of 290 individuals, which is the field of humanities scholars using Cochran formula, 127 subjects were studied. The The data collection tool was questionnaire and analysis with IBM SPSS 21.0 software using the Friedman test was performed. With the implementation of the Delphi method, 29 items were identified as facilitators of knowledge commercialization. Then the items 4 distance overall management solutions, environmental solutions, legal solutions and solutions to structural classification and based on the questionnaire of researcher made with 95% reliability was distributed to of the population. Analysis results indicate that structural solutions in the areas of Humanities in Islamic Azad University of Mashhad are in worse condition than the other alternatives and management and environmental solutions jointly in second place and third place are legal solutions. Finally, based on the research results are presented proposals .to remedy the situation Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Institutional Research, a new approach to the development of university-industry relations
mosavi tayebeh mahboobe khosravi drnemati drnemati

University and industry development in any society are two fundamental pillars of cooperation between the two is a prerequisite for success and accelerate the development process. Study and compare the relationship between university and industry in different countries, More

University and industry development in any society are two fundamental pillars of cooperation between the two is a prerequisite for success and accelerate the development process. Study and compare the relationship between university and industry in different countries, the course of action, the mechanisms employed and the results of this relationship to obtain a suitable model for the relationship between universities and industry is of great importance. Although patterns of university-industry links or greatly influenced by national factors and internal factors university to be established in different ways and each of the countries tested, but usually the focus of new research found that the university can be considered and used. The missing link between industry and university are parks and incubators and institutional research offices. This offices with emphasis on the role of external accountability to link the stronger and stronger this relationship help. The study aimed to explore the institutional research and university-industry has been done using the library and documentary studies have attempted to gather information. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Comparative impact measurement of polytechnics on industry and technology a Bibliometrics study
abdolsamad keramatfar Hamzehali Nourmohammadi مهناز رحیمی

Introduction and goal: universities spend large sums of money and resources on scientific research which short terms results are often difficult to predict, medium term achievements are uncertain, and long term returns may prove disappointing. In a policy making view, t More

Introduction and goal: universities spend large sums of money and resources on scientific research which short terms results are often difficult to predict, medium term achievements are uncertain, and long term returns may prove disappointing. In a policy making view, these expenses should be justified for society that are the real investors. The goal of this paper is to investigate comparative impact of Iran’s polytechnics on industry and technology. Method: This paper use Bibliometrics methods and indicators. 17 polytechnics are evaluated based on their patent’s citations to scientific articles, innovative knowledge, technological impacts, Joint research publications with industry and number of patents in 4 patents databases including General Office of Industrial Property patent database, Us patent and EPO. Findings: Among Iran’s polytechnics and based on innovative knowledge, number of Us patents citations and University-industry research cooperation Sharif university is first. In technological impacts Isfahan University of Technology is first and this university is jointly first with K.N.Toosi University of Technology based on PCT patents. Amirkabir University based on intramural patents is in first place. Iran’s polytechnics haven’t good position relative to world class universities. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Take the role of Knowledge Creation in entrepreneurship among Entrepreneurship students of Tehran University
farhad farhadi amjad robab molaei Mohammad farzane keyvan moradi

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Knowledge Creation and Entrepreneurship among graduate students in Tehran University's School of Entrepreneurship. This method is based on the purpose and nature of the application and the cross correlation. The p More

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Knowledge Creation and Entrepreneurship among graduate students in Tehran University's School of Entrepreneurship. This method is based on the purpose and nature of the application and the cross correlation. The population of the study, the students of Tehran University Graduate School of Entrepreneurship in the 94-93 school year. The sample size through simple random sampling method and Cochran formula, 120, respectively. Questionnaire research tools Knowledge Creation Nonaka (1983) and entrepreneurship Badri et al(1385) respectively. Reliability and validity using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for knowledge creation 0/793 and 0/861 were calculated Entrepreneurship and confirmatory factor analysis was used to check the validity of the method. Data obtained using single-sample t-test, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis was performed. The results showed a significant positive correlation with knowledge creation and its components with entrepreneurship. The components Knowledge Creation, three socialing, Externalization and Internalization ability to predict Entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The Relation between University and Industry and Its Challenges: A Qualitative Study among Tehran University Students
Hamed Shiri

A more increasing contribution to innovation and technology development, along with educational and research missions, is the new identity universities adopt in knowledge societies. Accordingly, universities, as the foundation generating knowledge as well as an entrepre More

A more increasing contribution to innovation and technology development, along with educational and research missions, is the new identity universities adopt in knowledge societies. Accordingly, universities, as the foundation generating knowledge as well as an entrepreneur, play an essential role in innovation. Having conducted an experimental study, the current article both described the interaction between universities and industry and evaluated the challenges this relation would face via a qualitative method and through analyzing Tehran University PhD students’ viewpoints. As the results suggested, there was no consistent and meaningful relation between universities and industry. Moreover, there was no evidence showing the new identity of universities regarding industry. The best state of this relation is its socialistic model. As the PhD students stated, the absence of reciprocal needs including the absence of industry’s feeling of need for universities as well as universities’ lack of motivation for collaboration with industry were the factors preventing these two institutions from establishing a suitable relation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Identify factors affecting university-industry relations

Since 1970s, the world witnessed the accelerator in technological and organizational innovation, knowledge has become a strategic asset and a key factor of development. University-industry relations have a long history, especially in developed countries. The aim of this More

Since 1970s, the world witnessed the accelerator in technological and organizational innovation, knowledge has become a strategic asset and a key factor of development. University-industry relations have a long history, especially in developed countries. The aim of this study was to identify factors affecting university-industry relations in Ilam’s SMEs. This study is exploratory approach and application-development. In qualitative research methods, statistical population, all the experts and professors in academia and industry who are aware about the relationship between university and industry, and they were interviewed. Through individual interviews with 30 experts and masters and through purposeful sampling and snowball method, the most important factors and elements that affect the relationship between industry and academia were identified. At the end, 27 factors identified were classified in four categories. According to interviews conducted with managers of SMEs and masters in university of Ilam, both communities had mentioned the relationship had very low level of because of these factors. According to interviews conducted in the relationship between universities and industry and the wide range of these interviews, along with taking into consideration all the comments the 11 factors in the university sector and 16 effective factors in the industrial sector with a high percentage taking comments were collected, identified and classified Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - The effective factors in the establishment of university – industry relation
narges hoseyni

To take steps for strengthening the interaction between university – industry, it is necessary to identify the key factors in establishing this relationship by planner and policy _ makers of industry and higher education sectors. This study was done by Survey_ descripti More

To take steps for strengthening the interaction between university – industry, it is necessary to identify the key factors in establishing this relationship by planner and policy _ makers of industry and higher education sectors. This study was done by Survey_ descriptive research methods. In this study, for early classification of effactive factors in establishing university – industry is considered research literature .Statistical population of this study was 624 faculty members from Azarbaijan Shahid Madani university and Tabriz university that 150 person was selected by Cochran sampling formula. For data collection we used 36 questions researcher made questionnaire. Then, identified the effective factors in the establishment of university – industry relation by exploratory factor analysis. Results showed that structure and sub structure, planning, rules and legislation, academic disciplines and projects, and government support are the effective factors for cooperation in university – industry relationship. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Meta-analysis of university-industry links
zahra oshriyeh hamed asghari saeid shafia

This study meta-analysis in the field of industrial relations and university research has been done in the past ten years. Of the 74 studies reviewed, 18 cases have been found suitable for meta-analysis. The research method in the meta-analysis is inferential statistics More

This study meta-analysis in the field of industrial relations and university research has been done in the past ten years. Of the 74 studies reviewed, 18 cases have been found suitable for meta-analysis. The research method in the meta-analysis is inferential statistics. For example, the need for science and technology park in the early 90s was a good idea, but today, a new approach is needed or reconstruction of old ideas. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Third Generation Universities: Top universities successful experiences on Entrepreneurship Education by Industry Sources
Mohammad Azizi akram azizi

Education is prerequisite for development and fostering entrepreneurship framework in development of economy. World top entrepreneurial universities have been accepted that formal university education program can improve entrepreneurship among graduates and academies. G More

Education is prerequisite for development and fostering entrepreneurship framework in development of economy. World top entrepreneurial universities have been accepted that formal university education program can improve entrepreneurship among graduates and academies. Goal of This research is to find how to institutialization of entrepreneurship education in universities. Statistical population of this research comprised of Top universities in entrepreneurship education. Statistical samples of top universities in entrepreneurship are selected in terms of acredited centers like Entrepreneur and Time magazine on 2016 academic year. For gathering information different methods and instruments like documentations that have been published on university websites. Findings of this research showed that: top entrepreneurial universities on entrepreneurship education are paying more attention to scope, method of carrying out, evaluation, institutional factors and outreach activities. Findings of this research can help more to stakeholders of higher education institues and universities authorities on policymaking and executing of entrepreneurship education programs. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - INTRODUCING A MODEL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS IN ACADEMIC INCUBATORS AND ITS ROLE IN ESTABLISHMENT OF SPIN-OFFS
maryam hafezian

This study aims at identification of effective factors in academic incubators and its role in establishment of university spin-offs. The methodology of this study was mixed, 13 people participated in qualitative section (interview) and 170 people participated in quantit More

This study aims at identification of effective factors in academic incubators and its role in establishment of university spin-offs. The methodology of this study was mixed, 13 people participated in qualitative section (interview) and 170 people participated in quantitative section of this study. The results of qualitative section indicated that in establishment of university spin-offs, four main dimensions along with 60 components, infrastructure (14 components), services (17 components), management and employees (16 components) and outputs (13 components) play some role. In quantitative section, the findings showed that the output dimension with highest load factor (0.70) has the highest influence coefficient and other dimensions of management and employees, services and infrastructure are the next priorities. The organizational policies component in infrastructure dimension, tax aids in services dimension, protection of intellectual assets by managers in growth center in management and employees dimension and cooperation with local community in output dimension had the highest influence in explanation of each of these dimensions. Furthermore, the final model of the study was approved by fitness indices and standard coefficients. The influence coefficient of the dimensions of academic incubators had the highest influence coefficient in output dimension (0.70) and the lowest in infrastructure dimension (0.48). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - Ranking of Iran’s universities and Industries based on the co-publication indicator in Persian journals of Islamic world Science Citation (ISC)
Mansoureh Serati Shirazi

Research collaboration between university and industry is so significant in knowledge flow from university to industry as well as makes it practical. One of the main channels for this purpose is university- industry co- publication. The aim of the research is to inves More

Research collaboration between university and industry is so significant in knowledge flow from university to industry as well as makes it practical. One of the main channels for this purpose is university- industry co- publication. The aim of the research is to investigate the university and industry collaboration based on the co-publication indicator in the Persian documents which are indexed in the Iran Science Citation Index (SCI) in 1994 and also to identify universities and industries that collaborate in these publications and finally to map the structure of co- publication network on the political map of Iran. In order to calculate the collaboration, the “total count” method of co-authored is applied and collaboration network is mapped by Excel and Ucinet and Pajek soft wares in the GPS environment. The results shows that in 1394, 270 co- publication articles were indexed in the SCI database by 94 universities and 150 industry unites. Adjusting geographical distribution of co-publications of university and industry on Iran’s political map revealed that 30 provinces involved in collaboration. Among them Tehran province has the most collaboration with others and Khoozestan and Esfahan provinces are in next ranks respectively. The results show that the number of co-publication of university and industry, is so low and is limited to the specified universities and industries. Because of the importance of co-publication as a tool to commercialize university knowledge and improving targets of knowledge- based economy, the research policies should be adopting in the way that increase the publication of university and industry. Manuscript profile

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reza mahidi masoud shafiee

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21 - A reflection on the ethics of professional ethics in university governance; providing solutions to improve university communication with society
bijan abdollahi سیده طیبه موسوی امیری

Today, the standards and demands of the community have shifted to universities and pushed them to turn their own situation. A desirable university governance, with the integrity and comprehensiveness of various types of governance, as well as the observance of professio More

Today, the standards and demands of the community have shifted to universities and pushed them to turn their own situation. A desirable university governance, with the integrity and comprehensiveness of various types of governance, as well as the observance of professional ethics standards in all university sub-systems, can lead to successful leadership of the university institution. The goal of the present study is to determine the position of professional ethics in academic governance. In this paper, we tried to use a descriptive-analytical method based on the results of previous research and scientific documents, as well as a comprehensive study of the importance of professional ethics in the management and administration of the university. In the following: After collecting, selecting, tabling and categorizing materials, after reading the books and sources, scientific documents and documents are available. Then the material is organized to achieve research questions. The research tool was a vector check and the obtained data were classified and analyzed according to the purpose and the research questions using the collected documents. In line with the extensive study of resources, there are some solutions to the importance and role of ethics in governance. In the end, it should be noted that since the university administration, as a cultural and moral institution, needs policy and decision making as well as its own planning, so that decisions and programs should be based on ethical principles and values. So that it can be more effective at university leadership and also endorsed by the members of the expert community to ensure that internal and external responsibility and accountability are also guaranteed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

22 - Compiling factors, criteria and indicators for university incubator quality evaluation
elham ruhbakhsh hassanreza zeinabadi

There is a opinion that universities are driving economic development through technology transfer. Establishment and expansion of business Incubator, Countless discussions about their performance and their usefulness as a means of encouraging the creation of new b More

There is a opinion that universities are driving economic development through technology transfer. Establishment and expansion of business Incubator, Countless discussions about their performance and their usefulness as a means of encouraging the creation of new businesses and jobs, the development of local and regional economies, the production of personal and social wealth among the proponents And the opposition has launched [1]. Considering the growth, significance and impact of university incubators economic development through the establishment of the relationship between university and industry, the main goal of the present study is to develop factors, criteria and indicators used in evaluating the quality of the university incubators. This research was conducted using survey method and interview tools. Thus, with 15 experts and connoisseurs in the field of university incubators and assessment were interviewed. Also, the articles and researches that were done in developing the evaluation indexes of the centers of growth were used to complete this research. The interview data were analyzed using open, axial and selective coding methodology. The research findings are categorized into 9 factors. Each factor consists of a number of criteria, of which a total of 32 criteria were created, and each of these criteria included a number of markers, with a total of 237 markers extracted. This study was tried due to internal and external research done In the field of evaluation and Compiling of evaluation criteria, Composition is compiled Which is more comprehensive. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

23 - Sociological study of the relationship between university and industry
Mohammad ali Amirpoorsaeed

If we look at the society from a Structural Functionalism point of view, all human societies have systems and sub-systems that need to work to benefit from these existing sub-systems in order to grow and advance their level of development. Undoubtedly, a dynamic balance More

If we look at the society from a Structural Functionalism point of view, all human societies have systems and sub-systems that need to work to benefit from these existing sub-systems in order to grow and advance their level of development. Undoubtedly, a dynamic balance between these sub-systems can be an effective and vital factor for the development and growth of any society. Undoubtedly, the institutions of the university and industry are two very important institutions in the development of new societies. Our country is a developing society, in the sense of a transition that needs to be balanced and coordinated in order to achieve its goals, in order to provide a better level of well-being and a better life for its members. For this reason, different institutions in a society need to have a lot of coordination and communication so that society can achieve its development goals. The aim of this study is to study the relationships and interactions between the institutions of the university and the industry, as well as to find out what factors contribute to this relationship and what factors can be an obstacle to this interrelationship. In this research, we try to collect information using library data. Using this method, we try to analyze them with the help of existing data and resources, as well as researches carried out in this field, and present their results in the form of a new research. Manuscript profile

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24 - World-Class University: An exploration of Concepts, Approaches and Strategies
Mohammad Farzaneh hassanreza zeinabadi abdolrahim nave ebrahim bijan abdollahi

Raising the educational and academic status and ranking of universities to that of internationally accepted world-class universities has become the goal of many university higher administrators around the globe in recent years. This trend has been made possible and acce More

Raising the educational and academic status and ranking of universities to that of internationally accepted world-class universities has become the goal of many university higher administrators around the globe in recent years. This trend has been made possible and accelerated by rapid global economic growth and development. World-class universities, are essential in developing a nation’s competitiveness in the global knowledge economy. These universities, at the pinnacle of the higher education hierarchy, play key roles in creating and disseminating knowledge, educating a highly skilled workforce, and serving the needs of society. This paper tries to take advantage of the existing literature in the field of World-Class University, and with do a review of the literature the introduce the concept of World-Class University and strategies towards the building world-class universities. The results indicated that in recent years The concept of the world-class university has become a concept much invoked by governments and also by universities themselves in many countries and is an idea now firmly embedded in the higher education policies and strategies of a range of nations. Various developmental strategies at national and institutional levels have been drawn up and implemented. Clearly the worldwide market for students and the ceaseless search for research funding and prestige are crucial elements in this fascination with the idea of a world-class university, as well as the desire of governments for universities to contribute to their national economies. Despite or maybe because of the lack of a clear definition of the concept, the ‘world-class’ notion has become everyday language in many universities. This paper tries to take advantage of the existing literature in the field of World-Class University, and with do a review of the literature the introduce the concept of World-Class University and strategies towards the building world-class universities. Manuscript profile

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25 - Academic Entrepreneurship: A Stage Based Model
نادر نادری ایوب پژوهان

Today, the Entrepreneur University, academic entrepreneurship, and the commercialization of academic research are somehow attracting attention that has put pressure on academic institutions to become entrepreneurs. Accordingly, the present study aims to More

Today, the Entrepreneur University, academic entrepreneurship, and the commercialization of academic research are somehow attracting attention that has put pressure on academic institutions to become entrepreneurs. Accordingly, the present study aims to design and develop a step-by-step model of university entrepreneurship. In this model there are five stages in the process of university entrepreneurship that are: motivation, governance, selection, competition, and performance. The process of entrepreneurship originates from the motivation of faculty members from universities, industries and government to commercialize science and knowledge from academic research. In this model, the governance and competitiveness stages associated with the process of commercialization of academic knowledge make the selection of the method fit and, ultimately, the implementation of academic entrepreneurship. This research has a descriptive-analytic dimension and has been done through documentary study. Findings of the research confirm that the step-by-step model of university entrepreneurship is a structured way to understand facilitator and mediator relationships that stimulate entrepreneurship mobility. Manuscript profile

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26 - The Smart Specialisation and the roles of universities in the ecosystem of innovation in the evolution towards sustainability.
Mohammad zarinjooee drnemati drnemati

Globalisation and the rise of the knowledge economy have contributed to redefining and extending the roles of universities in society. Together with teaching (first mission) and researching (second mission), the third-mission concept and fourth mission was suggested to More

Globalisation and the rise of the knowledge economy have contributed to redefining and extending the roles of universities in society. Together with teaching (first mission) and researching (second mission), the third-mission concept and fourth mission was suggested to identify interactions between universities and the rest of society, and co-creation for sustainability. This transition have been transformed from entrepreneurial to transformative university. The basic enabler of innovation (co- creation and exploitation of knowledge, seeking for opportunity and capacity building), the basic principle of triple and fourth(quadruple)helix , and the role of universities in the third and fourth missions to develop capacities and support the change in concept of innovation through the Smart Specialisation Strategy(S3) and several studies in this context was discussed. from the perspective of innovation policy, several trend and problem in lagged and developing countries in conclusion was discussed. Manuscript profile

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27 - Innovation and University; Reflection on the Formation and Development of Innovative University
شیوا جوانمردی mosavi tayebeh reza iranpour

Today, the impact of innovation on economic growth and development and the progress of countries is very much considered. Many leading science and technology countries are countries that have tried to innovate at all levels and dimensions of the ecosystem of innovation. More

Today, the impact of innovation on economic growth and development and the progress of countries is very much considered. Many leading science and technology countries are countries that have tried to innovate at all levels and dimensions of the ecosystem of innovation. One of the most important and important components of the innovation ecosystem of each country is universities. Today, universities have a significant role in the production of science and technology. Also, many universities in developed and developing countries have tried to innovate in their educational structure and to be transformative. Innovative University is the most suitable platform for achieving this goal and expanding innovation at various academic levels. In this regard, we tried to study the literature of the University of Innovation by using a library research method (secondary studies of the kind of theater) and based on the study of information sources. The study population of this study was all sources and library documentation. The present research studies theoretical foundations, explaining the concept and key features and strategies for achieving the innovative university. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of innovation and the ecosystem of innovation in the formation and development of the innovative university, as well as the study of the structure of the innovative university. Manuscript profile

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28 - Application of QFD approach to improve Collaboration between Electricity Industry and University
Mohsen Shafiei Nikabadi Azim zarei haniye shambayati ali eskandarzade

Progress and development of a country requires maximum use of its capabilities and potentials. The connection between industry and university leads to effective use of scientific capabilities of university and facilities and experience of industry. This relation is more More

Progress and development of a country requires maximum use of its capabilities and potentials. The connection between industry and university leads to effective use of scientific capabilities of university and facilities and experience of industry. This relation is more effective when industry and university are aware of each other's capabilities and needs in order to have an effective and goal-oriented cooperation. The aim of this research is to use educational and research services of university to find necessary solutions and technical requirements to recognize the needs of electricity industry as one of the most important infrastructure industries of the country and also the degree of importance and priority of each necessity be determined. First by interviewing electricity industry elites, needs of electricity industry were determined and technical requirements for meeting those needs were exploited. Then the relation between necessities and requirements was determined by the means of QFD matrix. After that the requirements which had the most relation with necessities were declared. These solutions were sorted by the Analytic Hierarchy Process technique. The results showed that the most important needs of the electrical industry are "specialist human resources in the field of electrical engineering" and "availability of academic staff in the field of electrical engineering. Manuscript profile

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29 - The effect of work ethic and job identity on job involvement in staffs at University of Kashan (research in university: strategy for industry)
hamid rahimi

The purpose of this research was the effect of work ethic and job identity on job involvement in staffs at University of Kashan. Research type is descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted all of staffs' in University of Kashan (N=547) that by Cochran More

The purpose of this research was the effect of work ethic and job identity on job involvement in staffs at University of Kashan. Research type is descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted all of staffs' in University of Kashan (N=547) that by Cochran Formula and simple randomized sampling 242 ones were chosen as sample. To gathering data’s used from three questionnaire work ethic in four components with 23 items, job identity in five component with 15 items and job involvement with 10 items in terms. Questionnaires content & construction validity confirmed. Through Cronbach alpha coefficient, reliability coefficients were obtained equal to 0.73 for work ethic, 0.82 for job identity and 0.83 for job involvement. Data analyses done in two level descriptive & inferential statistics through Spss & Amos software’s. Finding showed mean of work ethic, job identity and job involvement were upper than average. Correlation coefficient showed work ethic components on job involvement have positive & significant effect but job identity components on job involvement have positive & no significant effect. Regression coefficient revealed only work ethic could predict job involvement in staffs. Manuscript profile

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30 - تدوین و ارزیابی استراتژی های دانشگاه با مدل تلفیقی A'WOT
ali banihashemi mahdi saghafi

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31 - The comparison of human development between Iran and region countries (Based on the human development report (HDR) in 2011)
reza alizade gholamhossein vaziri

The industry and university partnership is one of the main driving forces to achieve the goals of the Iran 1404 outlook document. It has a significant effect on the employment of the educated manpower and on the national production and subsequently on the GNI per capit More

The industry and university partnership is one of the main driving forces to achieve the goals of the Iran 1404 outlook document. It has a significant effect on the employment of the educated manpower and on the national production and subsequently on the GNI per capita. Since mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling and the GNI per capita are the substantial indices for human development, university and industry partnership is one of the requirements for improvement of human development indices. In this paper, the concept of the human development is tried to be explained. Measuring the human development by utilizing the indices, and also an analytic comparison between Iran and the countries introduced in Iran 1404 outlook document, is performed. The countries under our study in this paper are: the Middle East countries, Middle Asia, Caucasus and neighbor countries. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and evaluate the human development of Islamic Republic of Iran based on the human development report (HDR) in 2011. This report is publishing annually by the United Nations organization. The results show that we are not in a good position in the human development indices and our grade in the observed area is decreasing. Finally, some suggestions are presented to improve the human development. Manuscript profile

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32 - Entrepreneurship and Small and Medium-sized Industrial and Technological Enterprises: Constraints, Potential and Solusions
drnemati drnemati masoud shafiee

Last decades, the dynamic and efficient relationship between government, university and industry has been the main purpose of governers, universities and industrians and despite numerous conducted studies, programs and initiatives, the gaps remained. On the other hand, More

Last decades, the dynamic and efficient relationship between government, university and industry has been the main purpose of governers, universities and industrians and despite numerous conducted studies, programs and initiatives, the gaps remained. On the other hand, according to the role of SMEs in development and institutionalization of entrepreneurship and accelerate the process of scientific, technological, industrial and economical development, it is more than one decade that some centers are created for directing and supporting these enterprises in different sectors of society and the dream of relationship between government, university and industry are realized through knowledge and technology - based SMEs. But due to lack of over sectorial approach to these centers and parallel works of their main sponsers- ministries of science, research & technology and industries & mines- despite the spread of these centers, the goals and missions particularly about strengthening the relation between government, university and industry are ambiguous. So it is recommended to review and rethink the goals, missions and mechanisms of these centers in their second decade of their activity Manuscript profile

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33 - Provide a road map to implement knowledge management in University
mohammadhossein goudarzi masoud movahedi alimohammad ahmadvand

One of the main objectives of universities, recognizing the current and future Knowledge needs of industry and educate students in line with these needs. One of the most effective tools to achieve this aim is using the knowledge management system in the State universiti More

One of the main objectives of universities, recognizing the current and future Knowledge needs of industry and educate students in line with these needs. One of the most effective tools to achieve this aim is using the knowledge management system in the State universities and Industrial centers of the country, and Linking the two systems together. However, the massive volume and dispersed of knowledge management issues ‎Has led that most of universities be confused and Repent on the implementation of knowledge ‎management. So the aim of this study is to evaluate the roadmaps of implementation knowledge management and provide a road map for implement knowledge management in The Comprehensive University of Imam Hossein. The study In terms of aim is applied and In terms of method is Descriptive - survey research. Statistical population of Research is Including 80 Executive expert knowledge management familiar with College campuses. Through the formula of Cochran, 45 people were selected with Targeted sampling. The road map obtained from the literature was evaluated, with a questionnaire with range of five options Likert, that its validity by the formula lashe and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha (0.91) were obtained. For confirm the model was used Hypothesis Test and for the data analysis was used Binomial Distribution. Finally, in order to implement of knowledge management in University was obtained an applied roadmap, including 11 major phases and 30 Key Activity with details and their interaction Manuscript profile

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34 - Institutional Research (IR); Neglected Necessity to Strengthen Cooperation between Universities and Industry
maryam zare drnemati drnemati

Today, the rapid increase in the cost of higher education and its quality and reduced public support for universities and higher educational institutions around the world on the one hand and rapid technological advances and the needs of economic systems for scientific More

Today, the rapid increase in the cost of higher education and its quality and reduced public support for universities and higher educational institutions around the world on the one hand and rapid technological advances and the needs of economic systems for scientific knowledge ,on the other hand, academic system is converted into knowledge industry.. Increased productivity at universities is dependent upon the amount of research and development done which in terms of theoretical principles is called institutional research. In recent decades, the most important Iran’s economic problem has been low investment in the creation of knowledge and promotion of productivity. It is desirable for Iran’s universities to become knowledge based. So IR is the most suitable approach to achieve this goal. While the unit of Institutional Research of the world's most prestigious universities is created to strengthen university-industry collaboration, , it has been neglected in Iran’s universities. This research attempts to explain the concept of IR and identify the methods which can be implemented through the study of theoretical principles and Delphi technique. Manuscript profile

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35 - Change of Academic Regulation and Systems, the Necessity for Improvement of Iranian National Technology and Industries Relation Development

For years Iranian thinkers and managers try to improve the relation between universities and industries to use the scientific results of academics centers in national technology development. Some years ago after changing the name “Culture and advanced education ministry More

For years Iranian thinkers and managers try to improve the relation between universities and industries to use the scientific results of academics centers in national technology development. Some years ago after changing the name “Culture and advanced education ministry” to “ministry of Science, research and Technology” the ministry tried to have important roles on national technology and knowledge based development. Though much trying, there is needed to essential planning and organizing works to lead the ministry to have beneficial output for the goals of technology development which is in constitution. To reach to the goals which coming in the constitution it is needed some rectification and modification in organization structure, rules and process of execution. In other hand there are some science and technology organizations parallel to each other with more budget and low responsibility in the government. So grinding and dispersion of research possibilities is one of the barriers to technology development in Iran. This paper notices to the Change of academic regulation and systems as a necessity for improvement of industries relation and national technology development for country. Improvement of technological universities instruction systems is one of the other items emphasized in this paper for national technology development Manuscript profile

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36 - Entrepreneurial Culture Development Approach to National Innovation System
masoud shafiee drnemati drnemati

Achieving knowledge-based development is one of the long-term objectives which are pursued by 1404 Vision Document and National Development Plans of Government in Iran. This objective needs developing government–university–industry relationships and national (global) in More

Achieving knowledge-based development is one of the long-term objectives which are pursued by 1404 Vision Document and National Development Plans of Government in Iran. This objective needs developing government–university–industry relationships and national (global) innovation system based on Triple Helix model. There have not been much effective government–university–industry interactions in our country so far. Fostering entrepreneurial culture is one of the essential elements in developing government–university–industry relationships and national innovation system. This article has been prepared as an attempt to introduce the reader to the role of the entrepreneurial culture in developing government–university–industry relationships and national innovation system in line with knowledge - based development Manuscript profile

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37 - Science and technology problem in future

Scientific results about Foresighting show that the most change in this field are due to development of science and technology. We also can see that the recent problems such as leakages of water, air pollution and traffic are because of upgrading, science of technology More

Scientific results about Foresighting show that the most change in this field are due to development of science and technology. We also can see that the recent problems such as leakages of water, air pollution and traffic are because of upgrading, science of technology too Manuscript profile

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38 - Study of Environment Effect on Establishment & Development of the University Incubators (New Approach on Entrepreneurship University and Relation between Industry & University)
shadi shahverdiyani

Business transformation and essential formation of science and technology centers with entrepreneurship universities, caused to reengineer mission of government and science centers and the establishment and development of science parks become the priority of the develop More

Business transformation and essential formation of science and technology centers with entrepreneurship universities, caused to reengineer mission of government and science centers and the establishment and development of science parks become the priority of the development of science and technology planning. So that incubators and science parks can cause development of universities and make them in touch with society and the other hand to appear Entrepreneurship University. This paper is the result of field study based on SWOT analysis. The data have collected from establishers and developers of incubators in public and private universities straights, weakness, opportunities and treatments points identified and the more important effects of establishment and development of incubators on success of universities to achieve Entrepreneurship University, ranked. The conclusions of study, confirmed the necessary examples for introducing a set of straights, weakness, opportunities and treatments points. Furthermore based on this study, the most important effects of establish incubators are: creating occupation, entrepreneurship, promotion education quality, making universities to compete, commercialize research activities, develop innovation and creating of students and efficient relation between university and industry. Manuscript profile

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39 - Measuring motivation and job satisfaction in industry and the role of government and university in their improvement
naser shams farnaz kazempour

Improving staff motivation in any working area has direct effect on productivity improvement. To achieve this important goal, identification and measurement of factors in promoting motivation is highly important and can help managers in achieving the organization goals. More

Improving staff motivation in any working area has direct effect on productivity improvement. To achieve this important goal, identification and measurement of factors in promoting motivation is highly important and can help managers in achieving the organization goals. Considering the importance of motivation and job satisfaction, this paper intends to design and develop the indicators to measure motivation and job satisfaction in a specific industry based on the Herzberg theory. By applying fuzzy method and calculating and analysing the indices, guidelines for staff improvement in the industry by Government and university will be provided. The results show that the application of designed indicators will enhance motivation and increase job satisfaction in the studied industry Manuscript profile

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40 - Successful Cases of University and Industry Interaction
hedayatollah jamalipour masoud shafiee

in this paper the interaction between university and industry for developed country has been studied. For this, we First have identified the fundamental parameters, which are important for this cooperation. Second the advantage and weakness of there parameter were recog More

in this paper the interaction between university and industry for developed country has been studied. For this, we First have identified the fundamental parameters, which are important for this cooperation. Second the advantage and weakness of there parameter were recognized. We hope our officials and scientists would learn from these experiences and design a suitable model for university and industry relation for Islamic republic of Iran Manuscript profile

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41 - The Effect of 1% Law in Industry- University Relation Development
hossein salaramoli

In this report, our review of work carried out to evaluate and analyze the parliamentary act defines as law of 1%, which has played a critical role in Iranian S&T development during last three years. This act has been legally confirmed by Islamic Parliament since 2007 More

In this report, our review of work carried out to evaluate and analyze the parliamentary act defines as law of 1%, which has played a critical role in Iranian S&T development during last three years. This act has been legally confirmed by Islamic Parliament since 2007 in annual budget plan and this confirmation repeated three successive years with small changes. The main job was in practice since 2008, based on this rule more than 530 governmental companies, institutes and banks should increase their S&T investment up to one percent of their annual operational income. In general, during years 2007 to 2010, more than 9762 research priority introduced by these companies and 5247 research projects have been signed. The total amount of these projects was about 8300 B Rls ($830 M). Also in this work, the opportunities and challenges have been reviewed and few comments recommended for annual budget of 2011- 2012 (1390). Manuscript profile

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42 - Government, Industry and University Relations, the Horizon of Iran 1404
mohsen bahrami mahkame taati

The relation between government, industry and university is a pivotal issue in moving towards the 20 year vision of science and technology development of the country. Identifying and detail study of underlying factors and forces are necessary for improving this relation More

The relation between government, industry and university is a pivotal issue in moving towards the 20 year vision of science and technology development of the country. Identifying and detail study of underlying factors and forces are necessary for improving this relation. In addition to analyzing the current situations, a future study approach should be undertaken to evaluate and asses the compliance of development plans with the goals and targets of the document of 20 Year Vision. In this paper, the result of a future study of some of the factors affecting the said relation with the horizon of 1404, involving some of the specialist and policy makers in the field of science and technology, is presented Manuscript profile

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43 - Ideal Model of Interaction between Government, Industry and University: The Case Study Experiences of Iranian Technology Cooperation Office (TCO)
hamidreza amirinia ali bitab

Today, innovation is considered to be the main factor affecting the long-term growth of nations. This, in turn, justifies the vast amount of studies this issue. Regarding the aforementioned prominence, the present study aims at investigating different theories and patte More

Today, innovation is considered to be the main factor affecting the long-term growth of nations. This, in turn, justifies the vast amount of studies this issue. Regarding the aforementioned prominence, the present study aims at investigating different theories and pattern for innovation at the national level including: linear model, systemic approach and triple helix. University-Industry-Government (UIG) linkage and its transformation in Iran more deeply is reviewed. Then, the experiences of Iranian presidency Technology Cooperation Office (TCO) are investigated. Finally, policy implications from the studied cases are mentioned as the conclusion Manuscript profile

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44 - University Knowledge and Technology to Product Transfer to be Offered to Industries
yasaman mohammadpour Mohammad amanitehran soror koliaei Shadi Barandak

In this paper, the needs of Industry to use modern and high Technologies in order to increase Profitability and competitiveness in national and global markets were discussed. It has been demonstrated that in the current situations, the universities and research instit More

In this paper, the needs of Industry to use modern and high Technologies in order to increase Profitability and competitiveness in national and global markets were discussed. It has been demonstrated that in the current situations, the universities and research institutes are the most reliable source for supplying technology which could produce high added value. Practical solutions, to achieve to the target of producing income from commercialization of the technologies produced by the universities, presented in this article is investigating in producing units or technology providing offices which have active partnership with universities. To perform this idea, the universities could sell their intellectual properties to eligible companies. Management and Funding for this collection, composed of various units in different fields and with different backgrounds, according to this studies and according to the amendment to article 44 of the Iran constitution, the structure of parent companies, Joint Stock Company form and assigning preferred stock to the board of directors of the university is proposed Manuscript profile

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45 - ارائه‌ی مدلی مناسب برای پاسخ به نیازهای بازار کار از طریق ارتباط کارامد صنعت و دانشگاه
Mohammad behrouzi

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46 - دانشگاه و صنعت ایران در فرایند گذر در عصر دانش و نوآوری
jafar bagherinejad

10.29252/.1.1.

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47 - توسعه مفهومی ارتباط بين صنعت و دانشگاه : از رهيافت‌های عمل‌گرا تا رهيافت‌های نهادگرا
vahid yazdanian masoud shafiee

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48 - راهبردهایی برای بهبود مدیریت سیستم اعزام دانشجو به خارج از کشور جهت توسعه ارتباط دانشگاه، دولت و صنعت
naser shams

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49 - جايگاه مديريت منابع انساني در تجاري‌سازي نتايج تحقيقات در دانشگاه‌ها
طهمورث حسنقلی پور سید مهدی شریفی

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50 - Barriers to entrepreneurship in agricultural college education
soulmaz dorri Amir Mozafar Amini Sedehi Soodabeh Saraei

The purpose of this research, which is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. Identification of agricultural entrepreneurship barriers in university education in Isfahan province. The statistical population consists of knowledgeable entrepreneurs from differe More

The purpose of this research, which is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. Identification of agricultural entrepreneurship barriers in university education in Isfahan province. The statistical population consists of knowledgeable entrepreneurs from different fields of agriculture, which is estimated at 40. And all members were examined. Required data were collected through a semi-structured exploratory interview. Using content analysis strategy, 26 items were extracted. The categories were presented to the statistical population in a questionnaire and their degree of importance was asked based on the Likert spectrum. Then, using exploratory factor analysis, SPSS software was used to identify the variables. The KMO value was 0,829 and the value of the Bartlett test was 3328.763 which was significant at 99%. The results of factor analysis showed that the total variance explained by the five factors extracted from the studied items was 69.221%. In this research, motivational and attitudinal barriers, structural barriers, educational barriers, economic and environmental obstacles and personality barriers were explained by 17.11%, 17.066%, 14.336%, 11.465% and 9.218% respectively Total variance was identified as the most important obstacles to agricultural entrepreneurship in university education. Manuscript profile

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51 - The Incentives and Methods of Moving towards Self-governance at Iran’s Universities: A Critical Investigation
mohammadreza zahiremami

The author of this research is an experienced investor with a long-standing and established presence in the industry and has a dynamic relationship with local universities. He considers the first step as clearly defining the goals of academic self-governance, followed b More

The author of this research is an experienced investor with a long-standing and established presence in the industry and has a dynamic relationship with local universities. He considers the first step as clearly defining the goals of academic self-governance, followed by a thorough identification of incentives for self-governance at higher education institutions. Why should universities be self-governed?What measures need to be taken to achieve “self-governance” at universities?Below, the underlying reasons for progressing towards “self-governance” in higher education institutions will be explained in detail: -The need for investment to develop infrastructure pertinent to universities. -The Government’s limited and arguably insufficient funding for universities. -The need to foster financial and income diversity among universities. -Benefiting from the process of financing as a tool for transformation. -The need to increase welfare benefits and enhance general standards of living for academics through wealth creation by universities themselves. -The need for quantitative and qualitative enhancement of resources made available to university researchers, specialists, and consultants in the field of Industry and Economy. -Helping mitigate the “brain drain” crisis . -The need for improved standards of accountability with respect to university stakeholders. (Through a more prominent involvement of universities in the nation’s development process). -The need for innovation in the field of technology. -Increasing the competitiveness of local universities in accordance with international standards. -The need for independence and financial autonomy of universities to grow and evade restrictions. In this section, we will attempt to clarify our definition of "self-governance at universities" as financial self-governance – aiming to minimize reliance on public funds as the main source of endowments. By emphasizing on the lawful self-governance of universities, in line with their institutional missions, the potential of universities will no longer be constrained by the “what ifs” and “only ifs” commonly heard at academic institutions dependent on public funds. The need for self-governance (financial self-sufficiency) can also be traced in the Constitution. Finally, it is essential to note that by paving the way for self-governance at universities through the allocation of responsibilities among academia as their “national commitment”, we can help transform the industry and promote the sustainable development of the country. Addressing the methods of achieving self-governance, we should reevaluate our perception of universities by looking through a different lens. Perceiving universities as “enterprises” or “firms” reveals the nuanced dimensions of the issue and allows for greater emphasis to be put on "industry" as the main customer of universities. At the third and final stage of the quest, the deviser of the Bridge plan suggests that there will be a systematic yet creative connection between the notion of academic self-governance and the Bridge plan itself. The wagons of academic self-governance will fit perfectly on the railway tracks of the Bridge plan, and the train will head for the destination. In this part, we will provide a brief overview of the Bridge plan for those not familiar with it. The Bridge Plan: The metaphorical use of the term “bridge” is meant to describe the dynamic relationship between the industry and universities, as the driving forces behind the economic development of the country. It should be noted that the Bridge plan is a trnasformational progress towards tackling the most fundamental issues in the national economy–through a process-oriented and purposeful act of “bridgin Manuscript profile

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52 - Payame Noor University and the horizon of future combined education
Mohammad Reza Zamani Mohammad Khalaj

Distance education is a new education system to organize the learning-memory process, the open education system due to its structural features has the ability to develop rapidly quantitatively and qualitatively at different times and places. Payame Noor University, as t More

Distance education is a new education system to organize the learning-memory process, the open education system due to its structural features has the ability to develop rapidly quantitatively and qualitatively at different times and places. Payame Noor University, as the only public university, with its open education system and a combined educational method, started its educational activities in 5 academic disciplines and 28 centers in October of year 1989, and had 512 centers and units until the beginning of 2011. In 2017 in order to reform the management methods and streamlining the enterprise and to create a new organization and structure in a regional manner and in line with the realization of the first paragraph of the 11th Strategic Action Plan of Payame Noor University, the organizing plan of the university centers, units and fields of study The agenda was put. In the first phase of the project, 160 units out of 490 units in the university have been organized, and by converting the scientific departments into colleges, the fields of study have also been organized. During the years 2019 to 2020, the university has tried to direct research towards application, entrepreneurship and creativity. The establishment of several growth centers, innovation and creativity centers in different provinces shows the orientation of the university towards entrepreneurial universities. Strengthening the electronic platform and the optimal use of existing facilities to improve the content production process as well as conducting electronic tests are among the priorities of the university that have always been considered during the last three years. Payam-e-Noor University's strategic plan for the development of e-learning in three areas: technology, education and organization is underway. Development of required infrastructure; Development of required infrastructure; Development of modern educational tools based on new technologies; Creating appropriate organizational structures and trained manpower; Production of up-to-date, dynamic and tailored electronic content; Funding and personalization of education is part of the vision of Payame Noor University e-learning. Manuscript profile

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53 - Investigate and identify the challenges of the relationship between industry and academia
Kamran Malekpour ali delavar saeed ghiasi

In order to achieve the goals of real and sustainable development, every society needs the interaction and continuous action of two scientific and technical institutions that are formed in the form of universities and industry. Due to the organic relations of these two More

In order to achieve the goals of real and sustainable development, every society needs the interaction and continuous action of two scientific and technical institutions that are formed in the form of universities and industry. Due to the organic relations of these two institutions that form a single system, a violation in each of them causes a violation in the whole system. The present study tries to identify the challenges and barriers of the relationship between industry and academia from the perspective of industry managers and university professors with an interpretive approach. The research approach used is qualitative methodology and ethnographic method has been used to conduct research operations. The data of this study were collected using participatory observation, semi-structured interview technique and document analysis and then combined using triangulation technique. The sampling method used in this study is qualitative-purposeful sampling and using the theoretical saturation index, 15 university professors and 10 industry managers were interviewed as a research sample. Their attitudes and views on the challenges and barriers to communication between industry and academia were examined. The main findings of this study using contextual theory include categories such as weakness in context and support, lack of knowledge and skills, lack of efficient management system, reluctance to communicate, lack of appropriate culture and beliefs, inflexibility of structure. Processes are the inability to network. According to the research, all these categories can be placed under the category of industry-university relationship challenge Manuscript profile

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54 - The relationship between organizational culture and organizational innovation with implementation of the post- modern management components (research in university: strategy for industry)
hamid rahimi ali yazdkhasty Zahra Haji Sadeghi

Post-modern is one of the new theories that respond to the needs of organizations and society. The practice of such a management in an organization requires the existence of conditions. Organizational culture and innovation can be considered as influential factors. Thus More

Post-modern is one of the new theories that respond to the needs of organizations and society. The practice of such a management in an organization requires the existence of conditions. Organizational culture and innovation can be considered as influential factors. Thus the purpose of this research was study of relationship between organizational culture and organizational innovation with implementation of the post- modern management components in Employees at University of Kashan. Research type was descriptive correlational and statistical population consisted all of staffs' in University of Kashan (N=430) that by Cochran Formula and strafied randomized sampling 203 ones were chosen as sample. To gathering datas used from three questionnaires, organizational culture, organizational innovation & post modern management. Questionnaires content & construction validity confirmed. Questionnares reliability through Cronbach Alpha Coefficient, were estimated equal to 0.88 for organizational culture, 0.82 for organizational innovation and 0.79 for modern management. Data analyses done in two level descriptive & inferential statistics through Spss & Amos softwares. Finding showed mean all of organizational culture components except components of attention to achievement and sustainable measurement were lower than average. Mean all of organizational innovation components and post-modern management were lower than average. Correlation showed there are positive & significant relationship between Organizational culture & post-modern management (r=0.68) and organizational innovation & post-modern management (r=0.72). Manuscript profile

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55 - Experience of university cooperation with industry in the USA
Mostafa Amini

University-industry cooperation is a global challenge and countries have tried to solve this challenge in various ways. Therefore, the study of global experiences can guide the country in choosing the right path of university cooperation with industry. The United States More

University-industry cooperation is a global challenge and countries have tried to solve this challenge in various ways. Therefore, the study of global experiences can guide the country in choosing the right path of university cooperation with industry. The United States is one of the countries that has tried to solve this challenge by advancing strategies and improving the university-industry relationship. Important steps by the United States to increase cooperation between academia and industry include the passage of the Bayh-Dole Act, the Technology Transfer Act, the allocation of tax exemptions for research and development at the university, the reduction of the federal budget and the establishment of intermediaries for its allocation and unlimited royalties. It is an invention. Manuscript profile

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56 - Industry-university relationship: lessons learned and experiences gained
mohammad mahdi fanaei

20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.1.3

In the last few decades, the challenge of "industry-university relationship" has been the most important current issue in the country. "Standard and standard attitude" is a kind of practical thinking that is organized from the integration of global experiences and publi More

In the last few decades, the challenge of "industry-university relationship" has been the most important current issue in the country. "Standard and standard attitude" is a kind of practical thinking that is organized from the integration of global experiences and public knowledge. One of the most important words in all standards developed at the international, national and organizational levels is the word "root cause". Ensuring the dynamism and reliability of the industry is the full observance of the necessary standards. Industrial culture grows by accepting and applying the standard in various dimensions of production and service, and expresses its impact beautifully. Those involved in the field of planning and implementation in the issue of the relationship between university and industry, should pay more attention to the observance of "professional and engineering ethics".At the heart of this is a commitment to honesty and belief in effectiveness. Knowing and applying engineering ethics charters around the world not only deepens the perspective but also expands the scope of action commitment. Ethics is a basic necessity for sustainable scientific development. Reproducing the issue of education and training at the university level is a very important challenge. University education is theoretical and does not have a skill or professional approach. The goal of the human resources industry is to train skilled craftsmen to do the job. The bridge between the university and industry is reliable with the aim of applying the lessons learned and the experiences gained. Manuscript profile

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57 - Reviewing and evaluating the resolutions of the 21st National Congress in the direction of tripartite cooperation between the government, academia and industry
mohammadreza salehi masoud shafiee

20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.2.4

The National Congress of Government, University and Industry for National Development in recent years, with the cooperation of elites and experts from scientific, research and industrial centers, has been able to continuously provide useful solutions over time. Suggesti More

The National Congress of Government, University and Industry for National Development in recent years, with the cooperation of elites and experts from scientific, research and industrial centers, has been able to continuously provide useful solutions over time. Suggestions such as: "Creating an integrated industrial information and scientific system in the country's industry for access to timely information of industry and academia, creating and equipping laboratories Specialized national in order to provide optimal services to universities and industry, formulate a national research strategy and set priorities and improve the country's research management, modify and review the programs and educational chapters of universities, in accordance with modern technologies , Cooperation of government and executive organizations, universities and research institutes and industry to draw and formulate the national innovation system of the country, expansion of communication and scientific, technical and research cooperation with competent international institutions with systematic focus on efficient domestic forces and review Development of technology, homogeneous networking of industrial and research units, creation of software and brain infrastructure of government, university and industry communication in all provincial centers, using the experiences of other countries and university centers in the relationship between industry and university, especially Industrial and developed countries, setting up industry and business clinics in the provinces in cooperation with universities and industries to "One of the models of university-industry cooperation, strengthening the role of private sector institutions in the cycle of science and industry and research and technology activities", and many other things that could undoubtedly and can continue to be in the relationship between industry and academia Be path-breaking Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

58 - Government, university and industry collaborations
fatollah ommi mohammadreza salimi

20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.5.7

The challenge of the relationship between academia and industry is an issue that experts and academics and industry officials have been addressing more and more in recent years and are looking for safe and planned solutions and ways to strengthen this relationship. The More

The challenge of the relationship between academia and industry is an issue that experts and academics and industry officials have been addressing more and more in recent years and are looking for safe and planned solutions and ways to strengthen this relationship. The relationship between industry and academia has been discussed in the country for several decades, and the first statements of the Supreme Leader in this regard date back to 1990, but what is certain is that there has been no effective relationship between science, academia and industry; Today, more than ever, the structure of science, technology and industry in the country needs to be reviewed and interacted as much as possible, and industry stakeholders must accept the fact that, along with the university, they will be able to fully absorb technology.This is part of His Holiness's statement in a group meeting of university professors, elites and researchers: "We have talked a lot about 'beneficial science'; "That is, the science that solves the problems of the country; the solution of the problems of the country is a beneficial science, that is, it is a scientific confrontation with the various problems that exist in the country." At first glance, perhaps the biggest problem in the communication space between industry, society and academia is the technical issue, but upon entering this space, it is seen that this is not the case in practice, and it seems that lack of information, lack of trust and lack of motivation are the three main pillars. ; Too often, our industry and society are unaware of the capacity and potential of knowledge-based companies, academic companies, and faculty members.In the current era, universities and entrepreneurs have a greater mission and social responsibility in the face of economic development, productivity in production and the creation of sustainable income, and a connection with industry and production. These basic problems led to the presentation of research in this area to be able to be effective in removing existing barriers. One of the most important challenges in the relationship between industry and the university is the academic level of Iran's first-ranked universities, which is at the level of international knowledge, while Iran's industry is at the level of developing countries. Be Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

59 - Necessity and methods of developing interaction and cooperation between university and industry
mohammad saeid seif saeid jahanjiri

20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.8.0

Cooperation between the industrial sector and universities is undoubtedly one of the areas that is discussed in all countries and can have a decisive impact on the economy and industry of that country. Therefore, establishing a coherent and organized relationship betwee More

Cooperation between the industrial sector and universities is undoubtedly one of the areas that is discussed in all countries and can have a decisive impact on the economy and industry of that country. Therefore, establishing a coherent and organized relationship between industries and universities is one of the basic needs of countries. This connection helps universities to align their educational and research activities with the needs of society and industry, and to develop specialists and researchers who can truly meet the needs of industry. In recent years, the cooperation between academia and industry in some areas has brought important achievements to the country, but there are still very important measures that can be taken to increase synergy and cooperation between universities and industrial units.Fortunately, in this regard, the country's universities and research institutes have started appropriate measures and have defined and implemented useful programs and models to develop community and industry relations contracts, improve internships, graduate employment, help solve national challenges and similar cases. The pathology of the relationship between academia and industry and the sharing of successful experiences of higher education institutions and executive bodies are very important in strengthening this relationship. For this purpose, in this article, a summary of the situation of the country's universities and research institutes is presented and new programs that can be effective in improving the situation are described. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

60 - identifying the obstcales of knowledge based spinoff companies in Islamic Azad University
hakimeh niky esfahlan mohammad reza hallaj yousefy heidar mortezapour

20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.9.1

Today's economy is a knowledge economy, and among them, the role of knowledge-based companies in the development and application of science and in the economic growth and development of present societies as a prominent role is of particular importance. In this regard, u More

Today's economy is a knowledge economy, and among them, the role of knowledge-based companies in the development and application of science and in the economic growth and development of present societies as a prominent role is of particular importance. In this regard, universities as the most important vehicle for the production of science due to its special conditions and characteristics, including model and excellence for other institutions and organizations are trying to keep up with the production of science and knowledge in its application through the creation of knowledge based spinn-off companies. But like other activities in this regard, there are still obstacles that despite the efforts of this group of organs has not achieved a good and successful result so far, so this study with the approach of identifying these obstacles tries to take a step towards removing these obstcales and to facilitate the application of knowledge through universities. This research is classified as applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive survey method has been used to collect research data. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that in the first stage of identifying barriers were distributed among 80 people and in the second stage of prioritizing these barriers among experts including 12 faculty members in different fields of Hadishahr Branch of Azad University. In this study, we used factor analysis method to identify barriers in the first stage, which resulted in identifying three categories of environmental, organizational and individual barriers in creating rspin-off companies in university . The results of prioritizing barriers using group AHP method showed organizational barriers is placed in the first place, respectively, environmental barriers are in the second place and individual barriers are in the third place to the establishment of university knowledge-based spin-off companies Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

61 - Develop a strategic model for the relationship between the university and "industry" with the aim of attracting students
Mahdi Bahardoost fariba hanifi hasan shahrakipor

20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.10.2

The purpose of this article is to develop a strategic model for the relationship between university and "industry" with the aim of attracting students.The research method was heuristic. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes three20people from th More

The purpose of this article is to develop a strategic model for the relationship between university and "industry" with the aim of attracting students.The research method was heuristic. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes three20people from three groups1) industrial experts; As a representative of the industry sector;2)Managers and experts of the Ministry of Industry, as representatives of the public sector and policy-making;3)Heads of universities and vice chancellors and members of the Planning Council of Free Universities, members of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution who have richer experiences and information in the field of university-industry relations.The sampling approach was purposeful and the sampling method was key experts.The research tool was a semi-structured in-depth interview.In the qualitative part and in the first part,the extraction of data and components is based on the coding method and data method of the foundation.Then,interviews with experts and a questionnaire have been used to construct the research model.The model extracted from the analysis of research findings was designed in the form of seven main dimensions,and thirty-five criteria.The seven main dimensions are:"internal and external factors","external and external factors","policy-making and redesign","academic promotion","legal contexts","fundamental changes","institutionalization"in the quantitative part of the descriptive research method-Budo survey The statistical population includes31people including Azad University professors,Azad University presidents and activists in the field of industry,management and student recruitment issues who have been employed in different parts of the organization in the academic year 1398-1399 in accordance with the rules of formal,contract,and formal recruitment.The model was selected using purposive sampling approach and the method of key experts.The instrument used in the quantitative section was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the qualitative section content network. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

62 - On the way to entrepreneurial university; Entrepreneurial University from theory to practice
Hossein Samadi-Miarkolaei Hamzeh Samadi-Miarkolaei

20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.47.12.4

Entrepreneurial University is a place where new jobs are created, this center supports entrepreneurial people. This support includes educational, financial and marketing support. In such universities, investors are provided with opportunities to anticipate their problem More

Entrepreneurial University is a place where new jobs are created, this center supports entrepreneurial people. This support includes educational, financial and marketing support. In such universities, investors are provided with opportunities to anticipate their problems and take advantage of the opportunities gained, which is itself a valuable experience in the field of finance and marketing. The occupations that benefit from these universities will certainly be at the forefront of the development of new technology. This technology is used in the production of goods and will lead to a higher standard of living.In the meantime, the purpose of the present study is to explain the situation of the entrepreneurial university in the universities of the third millennium with an experimental research design through a fuzzy inference system. The method of this research is survey method in terms of data collection and applied in terms of research purposes. The statistical population of this research is professors, experts and officials of Babol University of Technology.Findings showed that among the studied indices, only multidisciplinary multidisciplinary indices; University vision and mission; Knowledge transfer and growth center component, risk financing in university-derived companies has been at a desirable level, but other indicators are in poor condition.According to the descriptive and analytical findings of the present study, it should be noted that the emergence of entrepreneurial university is in fact a response to the growing importance of knowledge in the national and regional system of innovation and new perception of the university. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

63 - An Analysis of the Effectiveness of National Measures Taken in the Field of University-Industry Cooperation; Identify, Prioritize and Provide Solutions for Excellence
Seyed Maseood Ghoreishi mehdi majidpour babak negahdari morteza mousakhani

20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.3.4

In the upstream documents of the country, the issue of responding to scientific and research centers to the demand of industries and organizations has been emphasized; Therefore, the cooperation between the university and industry has become very important. Numerous nat More

In the upstream documents of the country, the issue of responding to scientific and research centers to the demand of industries and organizations has been emphasized; Therefore, the cooperation between the university and industry has become very important. Numerous national measures have been taken in cooperation with the university and industry, which need to be evaluated. Two main goals are pursued; One is to discover the extent to which the goals and functions of the actions taken in the field of university-industry relations have been achieved, and the other is to provide executive solutions to improve the current path and move towards the excellence of university-industry cooperation. In this research, using methods such as library studies, interviews with experts and the focus group, first the measures taken in the field of cooperation between the university and the statistics industry and then by surveying experts, the effectiveness of each measure in terms of each criterion and The rate of fulfillment of each criterion was calculated in terms of measures taken and analyzed using statistical mean method. It can be said that none of the measures that have been taken so far in the field of industry-university relationship have had the desired efficiency and also the efficiency criteria have not been met to an acceptable level in most of the executive measures. At the end, several proposals were presented, including the establishment of the executive headquarters of university-industry cooperation and the privatization of offices related to industry and university entrepreneurship Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

64 - Presenting a Model Regarding University Entrepreneurship and Communication and University
said mozafari Mahmood Abolghsemi gholamreza sharifirad,

20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.2.3

This article was done with the aim of providing a model for the development of entrepreneurship in the university and more communication between the industry and the university. In terms of purpose, this research is applied-development and its method is mixed (qualitati More

This article was done with the aim of providing a model for the development of entrepreneurship in the university and more communication between the industry and the university. In terms of purpose, this research is applied-development and its method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In this research, in the qualitative part, it is based on an interpretive paradigm and a foundational data method (grand theory). Among the different approaches of theorizing the foundation, the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin was used based on the needs and research process. In the coding steps section, it was done in three steps. Then all these titles were listed in a table.In the quantitative part, 384 questionnaires were randomly distributed among the statistical sample. To determine the validity of the questionnaire in the qualitative part of the review technique of the researcher members, the version of the codes and the research model was provided to a number of professors, and the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha method was /70. Obtained. The results were surveyed on the factors and indicators related to the development of entrepreneurship in the university. For this purpose, structural equation method and SPSS and Smar PLS software were used to check the fit of the research model with the collected data.The main findings of the research are: managerial factors, facilities and human resources as causal conditions, infrastructural, environmental, motivational and informational factors as background conditions, investment, cultural and support factors as intervening conditions, competitive factors of laws Support, training and reward and promotion were considered as solutions and strategies, and skill factors, production style and knowledge, technology and innovation were considered as consequences Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

65 - The role of science and technology museums in the interaction of universities and society
bakhtiyar mahmodpour

20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.1.8

The aim of the present study is to investigate the impact of museums, especially science museums, science centers and other science promotion institutions on the interaction of the university system and society. To this aim, first in the section of theoretical foundatio More

The aim of the present study is to investigate the impact of museums, especially science museums, science centers and other science promotion institutions on the interaction of the university system and society. To this aim, first in the section of theoretical foundation, by reviewing the history of universities and the evolution in the role and functions of science museums throughout history to their interactive and communicative role between the scientific community and the general public as one of the most central roles. Science museums emphasize. In the following, by explaining and expanding the concept of science promotion to its functions and effects in society, it offers various models of science promotion. Then, using the inductive method, he will discuss the relations, role and effects of science museums and science centers in the interaction between the university system and the social space and, consequently, the development of the country. Finally, while rereading the Iranian experience of the National Museum of Science and Technology in establishing a relationship between the university system and society, based on the results, suggestions to improve the performance of science and technology museums and science centers to grow and expand two-way communication between the university community and Different sections of society are presented in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

66 - Presenting a conceptual framework for the development of the technological capability of technological universities of the Islamic Republic of Iran
SAEED bakhtiari Mohammadreza HassaniAhangar Mahdi Fatehrad MohammadAli Barzenooni Reza Naghizade

20.1001.1.27170446.1399.13.49.2.8

This research was carried out to present the conceptual framework of the technological capability of the industrial universities of the Islamic Republic of Iran using a qualitative approach. To collect information, semi-structured exploratory interviews were used, and i More

This research was carried out to present the conceptual framework of the technological capability of the industrial universities of the Islamic Republic of Iran using a qualitative approach. To collect information, semi-structured exploratory interviews were used, and information was analyzed using the Strauss and Corbin method and the paradigm model. The target population of the research includes experts who have at least a master's degree and 15 years of effective scientific or experimental activity in the fields related to the research topic. Sampling was done in the form of purposeful snowball sampling until theoretical saturation was achieved, and based on this, 26 in-depth interviews were conducted with the aforementioned qualified experts. The results of the data obtained from the interviews in the process of open, central, and selective coding led to the presentation of a conceptual framework for the development of the technological capability of industrial universities. Conceptual framework, including causal conditions (human capital, knowledge content, and operational capabilities), background conditions (institutional and structural, cultural, legal and legal, services and support, awareness of the environment, executive processes, national and international links, and communications) Intervenor (financial and economic, foreign sanctions, management capabilities, upstream policies, stakeholder policies) was presented. The strategies and consequences of the technological capability of universities were also discussed. In the end, 8 strategic proposals were presented for the development of the technological capability of the technical universities of the country. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

67 - Explaining the factors affecting academic work ethics Mohagheg Ardabili University Society
abazar ashtari Taha Ashayeri

20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.11.8

The main purpose of the reseaThe main purpose of the research is to study the factors affecting academic work ethics in the academic community of Mohaghegh Ardabili (1401- 1400). The research method is survey type (quantitative), questionnaire, its statistical populatio More

The main purpose of the reseaThe main purpose of the research is to study the factors affecting academic work ethics in the academic community of Mohaghegh Ardabili (1401- 1400). The research method is survey type (quantitative), questionnaire, its statistical population is 6000 people, of which 384 people are distributed among them in a Cochrane and random cluster method. Validity and reliability of the research has also been confirmed. The results show that there is a significant difference in the level of work ethic according to the marital status, and its value among the married group (1,8) differs more than the others according to the level of education, and its value among the group with a doctorate level of education (2,1) compared to others. There are more academic groups. The level of work ethic varies according to the type of job, and its value is higher among the occupational group of teachers (2,6) and students (2,2) than other occupational groups. The level of work ethic varies according to the type of class and its value is higher among the upper class (3,1) than the middle and lower class. The results show that between job satisfaction (0,35); Job stress (-0,31); Job burnout (-0,34); organizational commitment (0,56); Organizational identity (0,30) and religious beliefs (0,28) have a significant relationship with work ethics. The regression results show that the multiple correlation coefficient equals 0,601; The explanatory coefficient is equal to 0.532 and the corrected explanatory coefficient is equal to 0,483.rch is to study the factors affecting academic work ethics in the academic community of Mohaghegh Ardabili (1400-1401). The research method is survey type (quantitative), questionnaire, its statistical population is 6000 people, of which 384 people are distributed among them in a Cochrane and random cluster method. Validity and reliability of the research has also been confirmed. The results show that there is a significant difference in the level of work ethic according to the marital status, and its value among the married group (1.8) differs more than the others according to the level of education, and its value among the group with a doctorate level of education (2.1) compared to others. There are more academic groups. The level of work ethic varies according to the type of job, and its value is higher among the occupational group of teachers (2.6) and students (2.2) than other occupational groups. The level of work ethic varies according to the type of class and its value is higher among the upper class (3.1) than the middle and lower class. The results show that between job satisfaction (0.35); Job stress (-0.31); Job burnout (-0.34); organizational commitment (0.56); Organizational identity (0.30) and religious beliefs (0.28) have a significant relationship with work ethics. The regression results show that the multiple correlation coefficient equals 0.601; The explanatory coefficient is equal to 0.532 and the corrected explanatory coefficient is equal to 0.483. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

68 - A case study of Aryamehr University (Sharif) during the Pahlavi period
MohammadHossein Badamchi

20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.51.9.6

The historical investigation shows that the problematic of technology and civilization is one of the fundamental issues that were raised especially between the first and second world wars in Germany, and after that history, it has also found a wide resonance in Iran's i More

The historical investigation shows that the problematic of technology and civilization is one of the fundamental issues that were raised especially between the first and second world wars in Germany, and after that history, it has also found a wide resonance in Iran's intellectual space at different times. One of the most important formulations of this issue dates back to the 1950s, when in a wide cultural-political turn from the 1940s to the 1950s, the issue of technology and civilization was placed at the top of the intellectual issues of the government and the opposition. Contrary to the common perception, this issue did not remain at the theoretical level at that point and led to important strategic and executive decisions at the policy and governance levels. Among the most important of these cases is the installation of Seyyed Hossein Nasr, a traditionalist Islamic philosopher, as the vice president of Aryamhar Royal University of Technology (now Sharif) from 1351 to 1354, which has not yet been subjected to historical and analytical evaluation. This research deals with the main question of how to explain the appointment of a traditionalist philosopher as the head of the country's leading technological university at the height of the Pahlavi regime's modernization Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

69 - Explaining the moral atmosphere of academic activists with emphasis on Giddens' theory of construction
Ehsan Rahmani khalili

20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.9.0

The moral atmosphere of the university in institutions and organizations originates from two important sources, which include the agents of organizations and organizational construction. Giddens believes that structures are created both by the hands of human actors and More

The moral atmosphere of the university in institutions and organizations originates from two important sources, which include the agents of organizations and organizational construction. Giddens believes that structures are created both by the hands of human actors and are the means by which such action takes place. Structures are created by humans. But they also limit and make human action possible. In this article, with the theoretical approach of Giddens, the explanation of the attitude of students in creating an academic moral environment was discussed, and to what extent the evaluation of the structure of the university and academic agents in explaining the attitude of students to create Moral atmosphere is effective. The present research is of explanatory type and in terms of method, it is considered as a survey research. The statistical population of the present study includes students of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch in 2019. The data collection tool in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire which after examining its validity and reliability by combining cluster sampling and disproportionate classification and determining the sample size using Cochran's formula, was administered to 381 B.S, M.A and M.S students are implemented. Findings indicate that the variable of evaluation of the university structure directly affects the creation of ethical atmosphere and evaluation of academic actors indirectly affects the creation of academic ethical atmosphere among students through the evaluation of the structure of the university Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

70 - The Universities’ Approach regarding the stigma of Students’ Mental Illness
amene sedighian

20.1001.1.27170446.1400.14.53.7.8

Abstract Among the most critical problems in students’ community is stigma against mental diseases; this issue will probably cause refusing treatments and more isolation. It threatens the relationships between students and community as a whole. Negative consequences More

Abstract Among the most critical problems in students’ community is stigma against mental diseases; this issue will probably cause refusing treatments and more isolation. It threatens the relationships between students and community as a whole. Negative consequences like violence, depression, suicide, harm-related behaviors and so on are related to this social problem. This study has tried to collect and analyze the mechanisms and models used by the world's leading universities by examining their programs. This descriptive-analytical study examines pre-existing documents with a content-analytical method. This practical study focuses on existing documents; these documents are published in the form of texts in websites of universities. The statistical population is all the programs and strategies that have been used in universities in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia in relation to the prevention and proper treatment of the stigma of mental health disorders. Based on this, about 127 related ideas were found and after refining them, 53 programs were finally selected. Findings showed that the main variables in the prevention and treatment of stigma of mental health disorders are awareness, behavior change, support network, student participation, mental health diagnosis solutions and software. Manuscript profile

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